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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必考詞匯
在學(xué)習(xí)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯中，有時(shí)同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分，即：語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義和文體。語(yǔ)法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語(yǔ)義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。
1.錯(cuò)誤
(誤會(huì)) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake.
(過(guò)錯(cuò) 弱點(diǎn)) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with sb / at fault
shortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think shes one of the best teachers in the school.
(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.
(缺點(diǎn) 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.
(失誤 過(guò)失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
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