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時間介詞短語
成人英語難度雖然不大,但是對于英語基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)來說還是要認真復(fù)習(xí)的,尤其是一些常用的短語。下面為大家送上一些時間介詞短語。
時間介詞短語1
time in 1999,in 20 century,in a flash(瞬時),
in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻),in a minute,in a second,
in a short time,in a while,in a wink(一瞬間)
in advance(預(yù)先),in an emergency(在緊急地時候),
in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻),in an instant,in ancient times,
in broad day(在大白天),in course of,(在…期間),
in december,in due course(及時地),in future,
in good season(及時地),in no time(馬上),
in one's childhood,in one's spare time,
in one's teens,in one's youth,
in recent years,in season(適時),in seconds(在很短的時間),
in some cases(有時候),in spring,in the afternoon,
in the beginning,in the daytime,in the end,
in the evening,in the future,in the long run(最后),
in the meantime,in the morning,in the nick of time(在緊急關(guān)頭),
in the night,in the past,in the thick of (在最激烈的時刻),
in the thick of(在最激烈的'時刻),in this period,in those days,in time of war,in time,
on on a certain day,on a sudden(突然),
on a winter morning,on christmas day,on night shift,on one's birthday,on schedule(按時),
on sunday,on that date,on the eve of,on the following day,on the instant(馬上),
on the moment(立刻),
on the monday morning,on the new year's eve,on the next morning,on the point of(正在…時候),
on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day,on this occasion,on time,
at at a time(在某時),
at a wedding(婚禮),
at all times(一直),at any moment,at any time,at christmas,
at dark (天黑時),at dawn(在黎明),at daybreak,at dinner-time,
at dusk(在黃昏),at easter,at first sight,(一見到),
at first,at last,at midnight,at night,at nightfall,at noon,at present,at six clock,at sunrise,at sunset,
at that moment,at that time,at the age of,at the beginning of ,at the correct time,
at the end of,at the last minute,at the moment,
at the present stage at the same time,at the stage(眼下) at the start,at the time being,
at the time of,at the very start,at this point(此時),at this season.
at this time of day,at times(有時)
時間介詞短語2
一、at,on,in
(a) at表示“在某一時刻,某一時點”。如:i get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6點起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜間;at christmas在圣誕節(jié)期間;at the age of five在五歲時。
(b) on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。如:
i heard a shot on (the morning of ) march 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我聽到一聲槍響。
we don’t have classes on sunday. 星期天我們不上課。
(c) in表示“在某世紀、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如:
in the 20th century在20世紀;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in september在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。
二、for,during,through
(a) for后接“一段時間”,表示某事持續(xù)多久,多與完成時連用。如:
she has been ill for several days. 她已經(jīng)病了幾天了。
(b) during表示“在……期間”。如:
i went to france for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法國兩個星期。
(c) through表示“一直……,自始至終”。如:
they worked hard through the winter. 整個冬天他們都在努力工作。
三、from,since
(a) from表示“時間的起點”,可譯作“從……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:
you can come anytime from monday to friday. 周一至周五你什么時間來都行。
(b) since表示“自從……以來(直到現(xiàn)在)”。如:
he has been away from home since 1973. 他自從1973年就離開了家鄉(xiāng)。
we have known each other since ten years ago. 我們十年前就認識了。
注意:for和since都常與完成時連用,但for接時間段,since接時間點。如for two hours(持續(xù))兩小時;since last week從上周直到現(xiàn)在。
四、before,by,till,until
(a) before指“在……之前”,與after相對。如:please come before ten o’clock. 請10點以前來。
(b) by指“不遲于,到……時為止,在……以前”。如:we had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上學(xué)期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000多個單詞了。we will have learned 2000 english words by the end of this term. 到本學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我們將學(xué)了兩千英語單詞了。注:by后接過去時間,常與過去完成時連用;by后接將來時間,常與將來完成時連用。
(c) till (until) “直到……為止”。如:you must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必須一直等到他明天。注:在肯定句中,till/until必須與延續(xù)動詞連用;在否定句中,till/until常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。如i didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. 直到12點我才睡。
五、after,in,within
(a) after表示“在……之后”,是before的`反義詞。如:
he got a cancer and died after a year. 他患了癌癥,一年后去世了。
the meeting will end after 3:00pm. 會議將在下午三點后結(jié)束。
(b) within“在……時間之內(nèi)”。如:
i can finish it within an hour. 我不需一小時就可把它做完。
注:after與in都可表示“在……之后”,但after后可跟時間段,也可跟時間點;而in后必須跟時間段。after既可用于將來時,也可用于過去時,而in只能用于將來時。
i’ll arrive in an hour. 我一小時后到達。
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