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但是在千百次的應(yīng)對(duì)中才會(huì)有一句真正巧妙地應(yīng)答,猜透某人的心思讓他她心滿(mǎn)意足,兩千年前塞內(nèi)加曾寫(xiě)道可敬之施主從不考慮其善行,積極安樂(lè)死比消極安樂(lè)死更可,般疑問(wèn)句之間它不像前者那樣武斷但比后者更能體現(xiàn)出自

研究生綜合英語(yǔ)2讀寫(xiě)譯_復(fù)習(xí)資料重點(diǎn)翻譯短語(yǔ)和句子2017-07-11 16:46:12 | #1樓回目錄

Unitone

1.cultivateamustache(L1)蓄胡子2.enhancemydistinguishedlooks(L2)使我更加氣度不凡

3.asicklysmile(L19)傻乎乎的笑4.reacttosth.withdenialandderogation(L32)采取否定和貶低的態(tài)度來(lái)對(duì)待某事5.puthismindtothisproblem(L42)潛心研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題

http://m.vb2themax.com eupwithatechniqueforbrushingoffpraise(L43)想出一個(gè)辦法來(lái)避開(kāi)別人的表?yè)P(yáng)

7.turnacomplimentwithaquip(L53)用俏皮話(huà)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)恭維8.handlesth.withskill(L63)應(yīng)對(duì)自如 http://m.vb2themax.com eofftheassemblyline(L66)下了生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)10.swelloutone’schest(L68)挺起胸膛11.astackofbooks(L76)一摞書(shū)12.(be)arrangedneatlyintotwolittlewords(L118)化為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的小詞

Sentences

1.Itisoneoftheparadoxesofsocialintercoursethatacomplimentismuchhardertorespondtothananinsult.(L9)

在社會(huì)交往中,應(yīng)對(duì)恭維比對(duì)付辱罵要艱難得多,這話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)矛盾,卻有一定的道理。

2.Butforeverygenuinelycleverretortthereareathousandthatfallflat.(L61)

但是在千百次的應(yīng)對(duì)中才會(huì)有一句真正巧妙地應(yīng)答。

3.Thereisnopointintryingtoplaythegamebackatthem—they’lltopyouintheend,nomatterwhat.(L101)

要想回敬他們是沒(méi)有用的——不管說(shuō)什么,最后他們總會(huì)占上風(fēng)。

4.Onethingisclear,atthebottomofallgracefulsocialintercourseliespoise.(L103)

有一點(diǎn)很清楚:在所有得體的社交場(chǎng)合,最根本的就是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

5.Wemayacquireabitmorepoiseifwekeeponethinginmind:wheneverapersonpaysyouacompliment,thechancesarehe’sjustmakingconversation.(L115)

如果我們牢記下面這一點(diǎn),我們就會(huì)顯得更加鎮(zhèn)定自如:每當(dāng)有人恭維你時(shí),他可能只是想和你說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)。

Sentences

1.Whilethereasonstheydon’taffirmothersvary,therearesixcommonassumptionsthatleadmanypeopletobesparingingivingcompliments.(L23)

盡管他們不予別人以肯定的原因各不相同,但是人們通常認(rèn)為有六種想法會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多人吝惜自己的贊美之詞。

2.Mostofushaveenoughcriticalself-talkgoingonwithinusthatweassumeothersaredisappointedinwhatwe’vedoneunletheyexpresslysayotherwise.(L81)

我們多數(shù)人內(nèi)心總是對(duì)自己百般挑剔,如果別人沒(méi)有對(duì)我們的工作明確表示贊賞,我們就會(huì)以為他們對(duì)我們所做的一切很失望。

3.CharlieSheddhaslikenedourneedforaffirmationtoatirewithaslowleak,whichthoughpumpedupatnightmustbeblownupagainthenextday.(L84)

查理·謝德曾把我們對(duì)獲得他人肯定的需求比作是慢慢漏氣的車(chē)胎,即使晚上充足了氣,第二天仍然必須再次給它打氣。

4.Imightaddthattheloisnotonlytoothers’spiritualandemotionalhealthbuttoourown,forsomeofthegreatestjoywecanknowasChristianscomesfromtheexperienceofaffirmingothers.(L118)

我還會(huì)補(bǔ)充說(shuō),這一損失不僅會(huì)影響到他人的精神和情感健康,而且還會(huì)影響到我們自己的,因?yàn)樽鳛榛酵剑覀冎廊松翗?lè)有些就是在贊美他人時(shí)所感受到的。

Unit1

Sentences

1.Itisoneoftheparadoxesofsocialintercoursethatacomplimentismuchhardertorespondto1

thananinsult.(L9)

2.Butforeverygenuinelycleverretortthereareathousnadthatfallflat.(L61)

3.Thereisnopointintryingtoplaythegamebackatthem—they’lltopyouintheend,nomatterwhat.(L101)

4.Onethingisclear,atthebottomofallgracefulsocialintercourseliespoise.(L103)

5.Wemayacquireabitmorepoiseifwekeeponethinginmind:wheneverapersonpaysyouacompliment,thechancesarehe’sjustmakingconversation.(L115)

Sentences

1.Whilethereasonstheydon’taffirmothersvary,therearesixcommonassumptionsthatleadmanypeopletobesparingingivingcompliments.(L23)

2.Mostofushaveenoughcriticalself-talkgoingonwithinusthatweassumeothersaredisappointedinwhatwe’vedoneunletheyexpresslysayotherwise.(L81)

3.CharlieSheddhaslikenedourneedforaffirmationtoatirewithaslowleak,whichthoughpumpedupatnightmustbeblownupagainthenextday.(L84)

4.Imightaddthattheloisnotonlytoothers’spiritualandemotionalhealthbuttoourown,forsomeofthegreatestjoywecanknowasChristianscomesfromtheexperienceofaffirmingothers.(L118)

Unit2

1.There’sagoatinallofus,astupid,stubborngoat.(L24-25)

我們都是些楞頭青,既愚笨又倔強(qiáng)。

2.bearnorelationto(L31)與毫不相干3.turngreedyonsb.(L45)貪圖某人的便宜

4.…itisgovernedbyrulesandregulations;itisunderstrictsocialcontrol.(L37-38)

受到條條框框的限制和嚴(yán)格的社會(huì)制約

5.getdowntotherealbusine(L50)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真討論正事

6.penetratetoone’sheartandgiveititsdesire(L70-71)猜透某人的心思,讓他(她)心滿(mǎn)意足

7.dropnumeroushints(L82)屢屢暗示8.havethenervetodosth.(L131)有勇氣做某事

9.There’spreciouslittlegenuinealtruismintheworld.(L133)世上真正的利他主義難能可貴。

10.giveupagreatdealinthewayofmaterialcomfort(L175-176)放棄了許多物質(zhì)享受

11.I’mmoreofanironist.(L185-186)我更像個(gè)冷嘲者。

12.unwillingtotakeanythingatfacevalue(L187-188)對(duì)任何東西都不愿信以為真TextCopingwiththeCompliment

Sentences

1.Tomycredit,I’mnormallymoreperspicaciousaboutthegiftsIgive,andleofashow-off.(L26-27)我引以為榮的是,我通常送禮還是比較有眼光的,不太張揚(yáng).

2.“Anhonorablebenefactorneverthinksonthegoodturnhedoes,”wroteSenecanearlytwothousandyearsago.(L54-56)兩千年前,塞內(nèi)加曾寫(xiě)道:“可敬之施主從不考慮其善行”。2

3.Noneoftheabove,however,caughtmyinterest;thatbelongedtoCesarChavez,whomImetontheninthdayofhisfamousfastashelayinhisaustereroominthefarm-workers’centerinDelano,California,watchingthesunlightfade.然而,上述之事全然沒(méi)有引起我的興趣,我的興趣在于塞扎·夏維茲。我們見(jiàn)面的那天,正值他著名的絕食第九日。當(dāng)時(shí)他躺在加州德拉諾農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人中心自己那間陋室里觀賞落日余暉。

4.Wewanttogive;beneaththeneuroses,thecompulsions,thefears,anxieties,desires,theself-pity,weharborgenerousimpulses,spontaneouswarmth.(L190-192)

我們?cè)敢夥瞰I(xiàn);在神經(jīng)官能癥、不自主的沖動(dòng)、恐懼、焦慮、欲望以及自憐的背后,我們也懷有慷慨的沖動(dòng)和自發(fā)的熱忱。

5.Aslongaswedon’tdeceiveourselvesandimaginewedon’twantanythingback—whenwealldo—there’snodangeroffeelingthekindofunacknowledgeddisappointmentoverunacknowledgedexpectationsthatdoesturnpeoplecynical.(L215-219)

只要我們不欺騙自己,在期待回報(bào)時(shí)想象我們不“圖”回報(bào),就不必顧慮期待落空造成的莫名失望會(huì)令人玩世不恭。

FurtherReadingTheJoyofGiving(Affirmation)—TheHealingEffectofComplimentsSentences

1.WeneedtoclaimthewordbackthisChristmas.(L11)

今年的圣誕我們需要給禮物這個(gè)詞正名。

2.Perhapsithasbecomesuspectbecauseofthetalesofover-the-topgenerositysometimestoldingossipabouttheveryrich.(L21-23)

有時(shí)街頭巷尾有些關(guān)于巨富過(guò)分慷慨的故事,這或許是使人對(duì)慷慨生疑的原因。

3.Nearerhome,IlovedthestoriescollectedinmemoryofKatieSullivan,theyear-oldmentalhomecareassistantwhowasmurderedlastyear.(L40-42)家鄉(xiāng)附近我喜愛(ài)聽(tīng)為紀(jì)念凱蒂·沙利文所收集的那些故事,她是一位精神病院的護(hù)理員,去年被謀殺時(shí)才23歲。

4.Heevenrememberedtoagetheinkbyputtingitoveraradiator,andmadeafewdogearsandfaintpencil-marksagainstwhathethoughtmightbesignificantpassages.(L57-60)

他甚至沒(méi)有忘記把書(shū)在電熱器上烤一烤使墨跡看上去比較陳舊,把書(shū)的邊角折了幾處,并在他認(rèn)為重要的段落旁邊模糊地用鉛筆作了一些記號(hào)。

5.Andifyoudohappentobeofthetypewhonetworksprofessionally,andgivespowerdinner-parties,itwouldbeagenerousthingtoremembersometimestoinviteyoungerpeopleinthefield,whoarelookingforjobsorcontactsormerelyforstimulationandinspiration.(L113-117)如果你碰巧善于職業(yè)方面的聯(lián)絡(luò),而且常舉辦一些有權(quán)勢(shì)者參加的宴會(huì),那么,有時(shí)候記著把一些正在找工作、找門(mén)路或者只是為了尋找激勵(lì)和靈感的年輕人邀入圈內(nèi),將不失為一種慷慨之舉。

UnitFour

1.withholdtreatment(L.3)停止治療immediatefamily(L16)直系親屬

2.setoutsomeoftherelevantarguments(L21)提出相關(guān)的論點(diǎn)

3.…activeeuthanasiaisactuallypreferabletopassiveeuthanasia,ratherthanthereverse.

(L39-41)積極安樂(lè)死比消極安樂(lè)死更可取,而不是相反。

4.Mostofthesebabiesareotherwisehealthy.(L49-50)這些孩子中的大多數(shù)在其他方面都

是健康的。fightoffdeath(L60)打敗死神

5.putthepointintheclearestpossibleway(L80)盡可能清楚地表明觀點(diǎn)

6.Thisiswherethemistakecomesin…(L184)這就是錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)的來(lái)源……

7.Soonelearnstothinkofkillinginamuchworselightthanoflettingdie.(L199-200)

所以我們學(xué)會(huì)了將殺害這一行為想得比讓人死亡要壞許多。

8.betoblameforwhathehaddone(L239)因?yàn)樗男袨槎艿阶l責(zé)

9.…thathasnopracticalbearingontheirownwork(L260-261)

10.……對(duì)他們自己的工作沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際影響

11.givesomethingaddedauthorityandweight(L284)給予……附加的權(quán)威和分量

Sentences

http://m.vb2themax.com (L13-16)

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有毋庸置疑的跡象表明病人的生物性死亡正在步步逼近時(shí),是否停止使用特別方式來(lái)延長(zhǎng)軀體的生命史由病人和/或他的直系親屬來(lái)決定的。

2.Tosayotherwiseistoendorsetheoptionthatleadstomoresufferingratherthanless,andiscontrarytothehumanitarianimpulsethatpromptsthedecisionnottoprolonghislifeinthefirstplace.(L41-44)

否則,就變成了認(rèn)可那些會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多痛苦的做法,而不是贊成減輕痛苦,這就與起先促使他們作出不要延長(zhǎng)病人生命這一決定的人道主義推動(dòng)力有所矛盾了。

3.Thefactthatthisidealeadstosuchresultsasdecidinglifeordeathonirrelevantgroundsisanothergoodreasonwhythedoctrineshouldberejected.(L109-112)這一想法導(dǎo)致根據(jù)無(wú)關(guān)的理由來(lái)決定生死,這個(gè)事實(shí)是應(yīng)該否定這一規(guī)定的另一個(gè)重要理由。

4.Itisimportantthatthecasesbeexactlyalike,exceptforthisonedifference,sinceotherwiseonecannotbeconfidentthatitisthisdifferenceandnotsomeotherthataccountsforanyvariationintheassessmentsofthetwocases.(L121-125)

重要的一點(diǎn)是:除了這一差異之外,兩個(gè)案例完全一樣,否則我們就不能堅(jiān)信是這一差異而不是其他對(duì)這兩個(gè)案例在評(píng)估上的任何變化負(fù)有責(zé)任了。

5.…itisveryeasytoconflatethequestionofwhetherkillingis,initself,worsethanlettingdie,withtheverydifferentquestionofwhethermostactualcasesofkillingaremorereprehensiblethanmostactualcasesoflettingdie.(L190-194)

……很容易將是否殺害本身比讓某人死亡更糟的問(wèn)題,與是否大多數(shù)殺害的實(shí)際案例比讓人死亡的案例更應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)這一完全不同的問(wèn)題混為一談。

FurtherReadingInCrisis,SheRejectedPleatoExpediteDying

Sentences

1.Suddenly,andapparentlywithoutstimulusorprompting,Elisabethfeltadeepand

inexplicableconcernabouthermother’swell-being.(L.11)突然間,伊麗莎白分明沒(méi)有任何的刺激,卻突然無(wú)緣無(wú)故地為母親的健康狀況感到莫名的深深焦慮。

2.Motheranddaughtersatthroughalongsilenceandwatchedshadowsmovelikeragged

fingersacrothegreenvalleysfarbelow.(L.34)母女倆坐在那里,久久不語(yǔ)。如手指般參差不齊的陰影在蒼翠的深谷里移動(dòng)。

http://m.vb2themax.com heunlikelyeventthathermotherdidinfactbecomephysicallyincapable,allthatshe

couldpromisewasthatshewouldhelphertoliveuntilshedied.(L.60)如果不可能的事情真的發(fā)生了,母親真的失去生活能力,她能夠保證的便是她會(huì)幫她支撐到生命的最后一刻。

4.Thereweretimes,shewasobligedtoadmit,whenitwaswrongtokeepsomeonealive—but

suchatimewouldonlyoccurwhenapatientwasclearlybeyondmedicalhelp,whenorganswerekeptfunctioningonlywithmachines.(L.74)有些時(shí)候,她也被迫承認(rèn)非要維持一個(gè)人的生命是錯(cuò)誤的,但只有當(dāng)病人的確是無(wú)藥可救,而且身體器官只有在機(jī)器的幫助下才能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候,堅(jiān)持維持生命才是錯(cuò)誤。

Unit8

KeyWordsfromthetext

tedious(L16)adj.冗長(zhǎng)乏味的,使人厭煩的clamor(L33)n.喧囂聲

propriety(L39)n.合適insipid(L50)adj.沒(méi)有趣味的abject(L109)adj.卑下的,自卑的arcanum(L135)n.奧秘,秘密adieu(L139)n.告別,再見(jiàn)Sentences

1.Ifyouarepleasedwiththecomplaisanceandattentionofotherstoyourhumors,yourtastes,oryourweaknesses,dependuponit,thesamecomplaisanceandattentiononyourparttotheirswillequallypleasethem.(L8-L12)

如果別人對(duì)你的幽默、情趣或嗜好所給予的恭維和關(guān)注令你高興,那么毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你對(duì)他們的幽默、情趣或嗜好給予同樣的恭維和關(guān)注也同樣會(huì)令他們高興。

2.Theparticularcharacters,thehabits,thecantofonecompanymaygivemerittoaword,oragesture,whichwouldhavenoneatallifdivestedofthoseaccidentalcircumstances.(L44-L47)某個(gè)圈子中的人物、習(xí)慣和慣用語(yǔ)可能會(huì)看重某個(gè)詞、某個(gè)手勢(shì),但離開(kāi)了那些特定的場(chǎng)合,它們就可能變得毫無(wú)價(jià)值。

3.Therearelittleattentions,likewise,whichareinfinitelyengaging,andwhichsensiblyaffectthatdegreeofprideandself-love,whichisinseparablefromhumannature,astheyareunquestionableproofsoftheregardandconsiderationwhichwehaveforthepersonstowhomwepaythem.(L119-L123)

于細(xì)微處見(jiàn)關(guān)懷,同樣也是極其動(dòng)人的,因?yàn)樗翢o(wú)疑問(wèn)證明了我們對(duì)被關(guān)懷者是關(guān)心和體諒的,這種關(guān)懷明顯會(huì)影響一個(gè)人自尊、自戀的程度,這也是人之常情。

Sentences

5.Asusual,Iwasunabletothinkofanyanswertoyourquestion,partlyfortheveryreasonthat

Iamafraidofyou,andpartlybecauseanexplanationofthegroundsforthisfearwouldmeangoingintofarmoredetailsthanIcouldevenapproximatelykeepinmindwhiletalking.(L.2)和往常一樣,我無(wú)法回答您的問(wèn)題,部分原因正是因?yàn)槲遗履,部分原因則是因?yàn)橐忉屵@份害怕我必須談到太多細(xì)節(jié),而這些細(xì)節(jié)我實(shí)在無(wú)法記得清楚。

6.Anditischaracteristicthateventodayyoureallyonlyencouragemeinanythingwhenyou

yourselfareinvolvedinit,whenwhatisatstakeisyoursenseofself-importance(L.64)

即使是現(xiàn)在,您也仍然只在和您自己有關(guān)的事情上鼓勵(lì)我,只在事情涉及到您高傲的自身感覺(jué)時(shí)才鼓勵(lì)我。

7.Butthenwhenwewentoutofthebathinghutbeforethepeople,Iwithyouholdingmyhand,

alittleskeleton,unsteady,barefootontheboards,frightenedofthewater,incapableofcopyingyourswimmingstrokes,whichyou,withthebestofintentions,butactuallytomyprofoundhumiliation,alwayskeptonshowingme,thenIwasfranticwithdesperationandallmybadexperiencesinallspheresatsuchmomentsfittedmagnificentlytogether.(L.75)

而當(dāng)我們出了更衣室來(lái)到人們面前時(shí),我,一個(gè)皮包骨頭的小家伙,拉著您的手,搖搖晃晃地光腳站在木板上,對(duì)水充滿(mǎn)恐懼,完全無(wú)法模仿您的泳姿。而您出于好意不斷為我示范,其實(shí)這讓我蒙受到深深的羞辱。那時(shí)我慌亂而絕望,種種類(lèi)似的糟糕經(jīng)歷都涌現(xiàn)并融匯在一起。

8.Thepointwas,rather,thatyoucouldnothelpalwaysandonprinciplecausingthechildsuch

disappointments,byvirtueofyourantagonisticnature,andfurtherthatthisantagonismwasceaselesslyintensifiedthroughaccumulationofitsmaterial,thatitfinallybecameamatterofestablishedhabitevenwhenforonceyouwereofthesameopinionasmyself,andthatfinallythesedisappointmentsofthechild\swerenotdisappointmentsinordinarylifebut,sincewhat

itconcernedwasyourperson,whichwasthemeasureofallthings,strucktotheverycore(L.126)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于:由于您對(duì)立的天性,您總是禁不住按照您的原則導(dǎo)致孩子失望,即使在您和我意見(jiàn)偶爾一致時(shí)也會(huì)對(duì)立。以至于到最后,孩子的這些失望不再只是平常生活中的失望,而是讓我刻骨銘心、難以忘懷的徹底失望,因?yàn)樗鼈儊?lái)自于您,而您是我衡量一切的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Unit9

KeyWordsandPhrases

distinctionsrespondentalterimpartdefensibleconferimmaturityequivalentdiscardprevalentmultiplymakediscriminationsindoingsth.Imposesth.onsb.refrainsb.fromdoingsth.beparallelto

Sentences

1.ChancesareIamalreadybiasedinfavorofapositiveanswer,wantingonlyconfirmation.

(L47)有可能我們已經(jīng)偏向于得到一個(gè)肯定的回答,希望得到確認(rèn)。

2.Onelikelyconsequenceofthissortofspeech-patterninawomanisthat,oftenunbeknownst

toherself,thespeakerbuildsareputationoftentativeness.(L.89)

女性使用這種言語(yǔ)模式可能會(huì)造成這樣一種結(jié)果:她無(wú)意之中所說(shuō)的話(huà)往往被對(duì)方視為

一種試探行為。

3.Atagismidwaybetweenanoutrightstatementandayes-noquestion:itisleassertivethan

theformer,butmoreconfidentthanthelatter.(L.33-35)附加疑問(wèn)句介于完整陳述句和一

般疑問(wèn)句之間:它不像前者那樣武斷,但比后者更能體現(xiàn)出自信。

4.Oneseldomhearsamanpasttheageofadolescencereferredtoasaboy,saveinexpressions

like“goingoutwiththeboys”,whicharemeanttosuggestanairofadolescentfrivolityandirresponsibility.(L.187)你很少聽(tīng)到一個(gè)已過(guò)青春期的男子被稱(chēng)為男孩,除非在像“和

男孩子出去”這樣的短語(yǔ)中,它流露出一種少年輕浮和不負(fù)責(zé)任的腔調(diào)。

5.ItisonethingtobeanoldmasterlikeHansHolbein,andquiteanothertobeanoldmistress.

(L233)當(dāng)象霍爾拜這樣的大畫(huà)師是一回事,而做舊情人是另外一個(gè)意思。

FurtherReading

KeyWordsandPhrases

coarsesophisticateillicitradioactiveinflatedeflatehonorificpruderycoalescevenialduplicitousmurkypreemptderanged

Sentences

1.Thus,euphemismsareoutwardandvisiblesignsofourinwardanxieties,conflicts,fearsandshames.(Line33-34)

因此,委婉語(yǔ)是我們內(nèi)心焦慮、矛盾、恐懼和羞愧所外在表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的看得見(jiàn)的聲音。

2.Thecommonmotivationseemstobeaconfusionbetweenthenamesofthingsandthingsthemselves:Thenameisviewedasanextensionofthething.(Lin81-83)

這種做法的普遍動(dòng)機(jī)是為了混淆事物名稱(chēng)和事物本身:名稱(chēng)被視為事物的延伸。

3.Itistheessentiallyduplicitousnatureofeuphemismsthatmakesthemsoattractivetothosepeopleandinstitutionswhohavesomethingtohide.(Line160-163)

正是由于委婉語(yǔ)的二重特性使得它受那些人和機(jī)構(gòu)的歡迎。

4.Itisatthispoint,whenspeakersandwritersseeknotsomuchtoavoidoffenseastodeceive,thatwepaintotheuniverseofdishonesteuphemisms.(Line166-168)

正是在演講者和寫(xiě)作者尋求在避免使用攻擊性詞語(yǔ)方面比在弄虛作假方面花的時(shí)間要少時(shí),我們進(jìn)入了狡猾的委婉語(yǔ)世界。

Unit10Sentences

1.Nothingcanstanchthedailytideofimpersonalmailposingaspersonalmail,ofsalesmenat

thedoorandstrangersonthetelephone.Line12沒(méi)有任何東西能夠阻擋每日如潮水般涌來(lái)看似私人信件的非個(gè)人郵件、上門(mén)的推銷(xiāo)員以及陌生人打來(lái)的電話(huà)。

2.Thecontractorhasnosoonerfinishedinstallingthepicturewindowthanthedecoratoris

summonedtocoveritwithexpensivecurtainsagainstaninquisitiveworld.(Line29)承包商剛剛安裝完觀景窗,裝潢人員就被雇來(lái)用昂貴的窗簾將其遮擋起來(lái),以防外界的窺視。

3.Strangersinthenextseatontrainsandplanesareseldomgiventovowsofsilence,and

certainlytheairlinepilotisnomantoleavehispassengerstotheirthoughts.Line39在火車(chē)上、飛機(jī)上,鄰座的乘客難得讓人享有片刻的安寧,而飛機(jī)上的駕駛員也遠(yuǎn)非是聽(tīng)任乘客們沉思默想之輩.

4.Theyareherbusiness,oratleasttheywouldhavebeensoregardedinanyerabuthisown,

whenthere’snobusinelikeeverybody’sbusiness.(Line159)格雷厄姆小姐本來(lái)可以終生保守那些年的秘密。如果不是在這個(gè)時(shí)代,而是在任何一個(gè)“各顧各”的年代,她的私事就是她的事.

5.Perhapsthesnooping..andtenacitywillpermit.(L176)也許是媒體那種盡可能大膽和不達(dá)

目的,誓不罷休的雜志報(bào)道助長(zhǎng)了這種窺探的本性。

6.Nowthetaskisnotsomuchtoshineanimagethathastarnishedastocreateonewherenone

existedbefore.(L205)與其說(shuō)他們要讓黯淡的形象重新大放異彩,還不如說(shuō)他們是在塑造一個(gè)以前從未有過(guò)的形象。

FurtherReadingInCrisis,SheRejectedPleatoExpediteDying

KeyWordsandPhrases

1.calling(L15)2.Indict(L20)3.Imperil(L25)4.Undercover(L26)

5.Inviolate(L44)6.Rehabilitation(L1207.Notoriety(L164)

Sentences

1.Afterall,inordertosatisfy“thepeople’srighttoknow’-thebasiccredoofourcalling-areporterhastobeuncommonlyresourceful,daringlyinventive.(L13)畢竟,為了滿(mǎn)足人們的知情權(quán)——這是我們記者職業(yè)的基本信條,為此,記者必須特別善于隨機(jī)應(yīng)變,大膽創(chuàng)新。

2.Itwasnotintendedtobeabluntinstrumentagainstindividualcitizenswhowouldbestrewnaboutinthewakeofjournalistsgatheringnew.(L37)它本不是用來(lái)特意對(duì)付那些被采集新聞的記者們追的東躲西藏的市民的。

3.Asanillustrationofthepress’szealinthesematters,therewasatriumphanttourofMainlastOctoberbyataskforceof100reporterstestingthestate’s“righttoknow’law.(L94)去年十月,在緬因州,由百名記者組隊(duì)去驗(yàn)證該州“知情權(quán)”法,這次勝利之旅就是媒體熱衷于此的明證。

4.WhenImostdespairofthemajorityofjournalistsevergrowinglereckleaboutthepraacyofeveryoneelse,Ithinkitmightbegrandlytherapeutic-thoughcontrarytothespiritofthisarticle-ifonepaperinacitywouldsubjectreportersandeditorsatanotherpapertoexactlythiskindofprivacy-shredding.(L173)當(dāng)我想到大部分記者在對(duì)待他人隱私時(shí)不會(huì)有所收斂,我就特別沮喪。我想這樣做可能會(huì)非常有效——盡管這與本文主旨相!匆粋(gè)城市里的一份報(bào)紙對(duì)另一份報(bào)紙的記者和編輯進(jìn)行同樣的隱私曝光。

綜合教程2課后練習(xí)句子翻譯unit1-unit82017-07-11 16:48:50 | #2樓回目錄

Unit1Page.19

1.背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。(departure,enormous)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

2.湯姆過(guò)去很靦腆,但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺(tái)表演了。(performance,bold)

Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

3.很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的。(creative,desirable)

Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

4.假設(shè)(assume)那幅畫(huà)確實(shí)是名作(masterpiece),你覺(jué)得值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)嗎?(worthwhile)

Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?

5.如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的,拿他將會(huì)是幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問(wèn)題。(throwlighton,investigate,valid)

Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

Unit2Page.47

1.該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的。(deny,commercial)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2.每當(dāng)他生氣的時(shí)候,他說(shuō)話(huà)就有一點(diǎn)結(jié)巴。(stammer)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3.教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng),這就是為什么我父母從不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯,卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。(cherish)

Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4.手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久,他失業(yè)了,因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個(gè)困難階段。(shortlyafter,gothrough)

Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5.與我們的富裕鄰居相比,我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了,但是他們總是努力滿(mǎn)足我們最起碼的需求。(affluent,minimal)

Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.

Unit3Page.76

1.科學(xué)家們找到火星上有水的證據(jù)了嗎?(proof)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2.計(jì)劃委員會(huì)已經(jīng)將建核電廠的可能地點(diǎn)縮小到了兩個(gè)沿海城鎮(zhèn)。(location,narrowdown)

Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

3.山姆不僅失去了工作,而且還失去了雙腿,他只好靠社會(huì)救濟(jì)度過(guò)余生。(welfare)

Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

4.由十二人組成的陪審團(tuán)(jury)一致表決認(rèn)為瑪麗有罪(guilty)。(consistof,inunison)

Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

5.聽(tīng)到有人質(zhì)疑他的才能,肖恩覺(jué)得受到了奇恥大辱。(talent,humiliate)

Seanfelthumiliatedtihearhistalentbeingquestioned.

Unit4Page.103

1.研究表明,笑能夠帶來(lái)許多健康上的好處。(laughter)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.

2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。(connection,annoy)AslowInternetconnectingspeedisreallyannoying.

3.法律規(guī)定,幫助他人自殺式犯罪。(suicide,crime)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.

4.瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來(lái)解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。(interpret,angle,data)

Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.

5.蘇是一個(gè)很有天份的女孩,她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出。(ofgreattalent,setapart)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.

1.是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)。(itis...that,dedication)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.

2.食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)。(soar)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.

3.我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。(upper)

Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsofheofficebuilding.

4.他的成功表明流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的。(coincide)

Hissucceshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.

5.我不愿看見(jiàn)我所敬愛(ài)的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦地呻吟。(groan)

Idon’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.

1.他這個(gè)人話(huà)不多,但要說(shuō)電腦那他就太機(jī)靈,同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手。(whenitcomeson)

Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingacomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.

2.無(wú)知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)并開(kāi)始跟他們玩起來(lái)。(notknowanybetter)

Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.

3.沒(méi)有辦法獲得貸款,所以,要購(gòu)買(mǎi)新設(shè)備,我只得咬緊牙關(guān),賣(mài)掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車(chē)。(gritone’steeth,hybrid)

Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Iwilljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.

4.如果獵人沒(méi)有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地(campsite)走來(lái),他就不會(huì)開(kāi)槍。(aherdof)

Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadn’tseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.

5.我覺(jué)得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的,他好像不記得過(guò)去痛苦的經(jīng)歷,特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經(jīng)歷。(selective,ironic)

IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.

1.自從新政策生效以后,很多小企業(yè)在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)(springup)

Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.

2.聽(tīng)到這一消息后,她略微一笑,然后便又習(xí)慣性地皺起眉頭。(habitual)

Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.

3.他稍微停頓了一下以加強(qiáng)講話(huà)的效果,然后說(shuō):“我們可以通過(guò)新的渠道進(jìn)入這些市常(foreffect,channel)Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”

4.學(xué)校新添的音樂(lè)廳可以幫助它培養(yǎng)年輕的音樂(lè)人才。(addition,nourish)

Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.

5.我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家,否則就無(wú)法保護(hù)我們的人身自由。(liberty,establish)

Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate,/Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlewe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.

1.這是一個(gè)繁榮的小鎮(zhèn),但是在財(cái)富和充裕之中仍然存在著貧困。(prosperous,inthemidst,abundance)Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundance.

2.布朗一家遭受了一個(gè)接一個(gè)的不幸,但是他們家的孩子們從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨。(misfortune,complain)

TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranother,buttheirchildrennevercomplained.

3.這個(gè)博物館的設(shè)計(jì)讓它與周?chē)沫h(huán)境完全和諧。(inharmonywith,surrounding)

Themuseumisdesignedinsuchawaythatitstandsinperfectharmonywithitssurroundings.

4.這些花在火辣辣的太陽(yáng)下一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有枯萎,真是一個(gè)奇跡。(wither)

Itwasamiraclethattheseflowersdidnotwitheratallintheblazingsun.

5.一群群的羊在從冬天的積雪中冒出來(lái)的一片片植被上面吃草。(flock,feedon,patch,vegetation)Flocksofsheepfeedonthepatchesofvegetationthatriseabovethewintersnow.

全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3課后習(xí)題修改句子和翻譯題題目及答案2017-07-11 16:48:47 | #3樓回目錄

修改句子

1)Bennekercontinuedsteadilywithhismathematicalstudiesandtaught

himselfastronomywhenhewasstillafarmer.(pursue)

Whilefarming,Benneker2)Misleadingthoughtsareoftencausedbywordsthataremisused.

(generate)

Misusedwords3)Greatimportanceisattachedtoacombinationoftheoryand

practiceinourwork.

We4)Peopletendtobelievethatapersonwhothinksmoneywilldoeverything

maydoeverythingformoney.(suspect)

Apersonwhothinfsthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywell5)Beforeonecomestotheendoflife,therearesurelyagoodmanybitter

disappointmentsthathehastoface.(getthrough)

Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointments.

6)TheEuropeanshavefullconfidencethattheAmericanswillnotbeableto

justifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.(confident)

TheEuropeans7)JoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,thinksthatClintonisthemosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemost

compelling.(intheeyesof)

Clintonis,8)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallydeterminedtodestroy

themselveswithdrugs.(beintenton)

There’snotmuchyoucandoif

9)Acompletelydifferentapproachtolifecouldresultfromadifferent

experienceoftheworld.(forge)

Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferent10)Wefirmlybelievethatthecloning(克隆)ofhumanbeingsisboundto

causemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.(conviction)

It11)ResearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxfordhavefoundacertaingenewhichtheythinkislikelytomakepeoplesufferfrom

asthma(哮喘).(vulnerable)

Acertaingene12)Theirbedroomisprettysmall.Tomakeitlooklarge,theyhadtoconstructintowallawardrobewithmirroreddoors.(buildin)

Awardrobe13)ThespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingall

sevencrew—ishighlightedintheNBCshow’sopeningshots(片頭).(feature)

TheNBCshow’sopeningshots14)Thepupilswerequietedatonceontheteacher’sthreattokeeptheminafterschool.(threaten)

Whentheteacher15)Importedoilhasabsorbed40%ofthecountry’sforeignexchange.Asa

result,energydifficultieshaveheldbackthegrowthofitseconomy.

(barrier)Energydifficulties

翻譯

1、我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病,但我覺(jué)得問(wèn)題比較校

Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.

2、父親去世時(shí)我還小,不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí),家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過(guò)了養(yǎng)育我的責(zé)任。

MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.

3、這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。

Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4、作為新聞和輿論的載體,廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。

Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

5、至于這本雜志,他刊載世界各地許多報(bào)紙雜志上的文章摘要。

Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

6、雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響,但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn),克服危機(jī)。

Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

7、在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下,我們被迫離開(kāi)我們喜愛(ài)的村莊,搬遷到新的地方。

Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

8、根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查,許多消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買(mǎi)電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。

Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

9、看到卡車(chē)司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物倒在河邊,老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

10、一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的,因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量,幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾玻

Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolike

geneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

11、無(wú)論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村,因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?/p>

TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

12、和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球金融危機(jī)的威脅。

Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

13、關(guān)于期末論文,教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖標(biāo),然后對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見(jiàn)解。

Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethe

unemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.

14、他從來(lái)也沒(méi)有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。

Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.

15、回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué),我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。

Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccetopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.

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