高中英語句式搭配：主謂賓
英語是一門基本的學(xué)科英語，許多同學(xué)在句式搭配方面還不是很清楚。下面是小編給你介紹的高中英語句式搭配：主謂賓，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
高中英語句式搭配：主謂賓 篇1
主+謂+賓
主+系+表
1、主語：主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。在原始的簡(jiǎn)單句中，主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
2、謂語(動(dòng)詞)：謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：
1.簡(jiǎn)單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.
2.復(fù)合謂語：(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：We are students.
在英語中一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(知道為什么嗎)，而且，我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞來說。如果以do為例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語是句子的核心，是不可以隨意刪掉的。
3、賓語：賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
4、表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數(shù)詞)
高中英語句式搭配：主謂賓 篇2
一、主語：
句子的.核心主體，通常位于謂語動(dòng)詞之前，表明一個(gè)句子是誰或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。在雅思寫作中常做主語的有名詞、代詞、主語從句、V-ing 、To do五種。
1名詞：Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代詞：We are now living in an information-explosion era.
3主語從句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.
二、謂語：
描述或闡述主語的情況，由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)，常位于主語之后。
1表狀態(tài)用系動(dòng)詞：As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
2表動(dòng)作用及物或不及物動(dòng)詞：The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.
3表?yè)碛校喝嘶蛭飼r(shí)用：have has 無生命的東西：there be
People have different views on this question.
There is no absolute agreement on this question.
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