高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)全面總結(jié)
如何學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)?很多學(xué)生都反映英語(yǔ)難學(xué)，堅(jiān)持多聽(tīng)、多讀、多說(shuō)、多寫(xiě)，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)自會(huì)有所提高。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。
例如： Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?
2) be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。
a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。
4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。
例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
5 be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái),will表意愿。
例如： If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
6 be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。
例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)
1.概念：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would have done sth.
3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。
二、 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +been +doing+其它
3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經(jīng)在這里坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.從6點(diǎn)起，孩子們一直看電視。
三、 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had + been + doing +其它
3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time?他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧?
4.特殊含義：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)了。(他沒(méi)寫(xiě)完)
�、谄髨D：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。(他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它) ③未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的`。(但是我們沒(méi)有理解) ④最近情況：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場(chǎng)架。(最近)
⑤反復(fù)動(dòng)作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問(wèn)我相同的問(wèn)題。(屢次)
⑥情緒：What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐煩)
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)
一、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
由下列連詞引導(dǎo)：although, though, as, even if, even though ,while, whether…or, whoever, whatever, however, no matter+疑問(wèn)詞等。注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, still。 Though it was raining hard, yet they didn’t stop working. 盡管下著大雨，他們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌?/p>
2) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須用前置結(jié)構(gòu)，通常是從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形放在句首，放在句首的名詞前的冠詞要去掉。
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.(在child前不要用冠詞)
Good as he is , he won’t be top of class.
Though I like it very much, I won’t buy it.=Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.
3) whether ---or (not ) 引導(dǎo)的從句，提供兩個(gè)對(duì)比的“盡管”情況， 含有條件意味。 (Whether you) believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你， 這是真的。
Whether you come here or we go there , the topic of discussion will remain unchanged.
4) 疑問(wèn)詞+ever=no matter +疑問(wèn)詞
Whoever you are, you must show your pass. 無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，你都必須出示你的通行證。 Whenever you come, you are welcome. 無(wú)論你啥時(shí)來(lái)，都?xì)g迎。
二、方式狀語(yǔ)從句
由下列連詞引導(dǎo)：as, as if, as though ,the way等。
At Rome we must do as the Romans (do). 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
Do it the way you were told (to). 教你怎樣做就怎樣做。
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