定語(yǔ)從句that和who區(qū)別
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你認(rèn)識(shí)黑板前面正在給學(xué)生們講話(huà)的那位女孩子嗎?以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語(yǔ)從句that和who區(qū)別，歡迎閱讀參考。
定語(yǔ)從句that和who區(qū)別
在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情況下,可以互換使用,但在下列情況下值得注意：
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞指人時(shí),只能用who (whom).如：
My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí),就在圣誕節(jié)前給我寄來(lái)了漂亮的禮物.
(2) 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)指人的先行詞進(jìn)行隔位修飾時(shí),只能用who (whom).如：
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你認(rèn)識(shí)黑板前面正在給學(xué)生們講話(huà)的那位女孩子嗎?
(3) 當(dāng)先行詞為people和those時(shí),只能用who (whom).如：
Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那兒的'人請(qǐng)來(lái)這邊.
(4) 當(dāng)先行詞為one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 時(shí),只能用who (whom).如：
Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反對(duì)我們的人就是我們的敵人.
(5) 先行詞指人,而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般多用who.如：
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天來(lái)這兒的那個(gè)人說(shuō)過(guò)幾天他會(huì)再來(lái).
(6) 在there be句型中名詞的定語(yǔ)從句多用who (whom).如：
There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我們班有些學(xué)生你見(jiàn)過(guò).
(7) 當(dāng)句子中有兩個(gè)指人的現(xiàn)行詞分別帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that,那么,另一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞必定為who.如：
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.剛才你會(huì)到的那個(gè)男孩是李明的剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的弟弟.
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在為我們隊(duì)踢足球的最高哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自山東.
(2) 當(dāng)先行詞前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.他是唯一的一個(gè)對(duì)老師說(shuō)“不”的學(xué)生
(3) 當(dāng)主句是以who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：
Who is woman that you talked with just now?剛才跟你談話(huà)的那位婦女是誰(shuí)?
(4) the same as 與 the same that
the same as所引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容與先行詞同類(lèi)而不同物；the same that表示所引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容與先行詞同類(lèi)同物,即：同一事物.如：
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.她正穿著我?guī)滋烨八鶃G失的上衣.
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿著跟我?guī)滋烨八鶃G失的上衣同樣的上衣.
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