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有關(guān)定語從句的例題
這些學(xué)生一般是成績較好的學(xué)生，想進(jìn)行大量閱讀來提高自己的英語水平，但總是碰到一些問題，百思不得其解。
小編整理的有關(guān)定語從句的例題，希望給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
【Part1】
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Friendship用which連接定語從句.
答案：A
[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom
分析：_____ I worked three years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞Uncle Li,從句完整的表達(dá)是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以關(guān)系詞前應(yīng)加上介詞with.
答案：C
[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：定語從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指“他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因.先行詞在從句中做賓語.
答案：A
[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
分析：非限定性定語從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系詞用whose
答案：D
[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運(yùn)會,直到1912年才容納女運(yùn)動(dòng)員._____in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games,指過去的內(nèi)容,表示被動(dòng).用done做定語.
答案：C
[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
分析：根據(jù)句意房子即將開工._____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應(yīng)為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子.
答案：B
[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
分析：根據(jù)句意：比如說,我們當(dāng)中參加一個(gè)對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個(gè)討論感興趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How many of us做定語.與全句動(dòng)作同步.
答案：B
[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them
分析：非限定性定語從句__ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children,根據(jù)從句中的is判斷,是說：三個(gè)孩子中的一個(gè)在澳大利亞工作.
答案：B
1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did D. I think who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which
3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where B. which C. to which D. on which
4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when B. in that C. which D. in which
5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed B. discussed
C. to be discussed D. to discuss
6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked
7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read
[參考答案]
1. C Susan 正是我認(rèn)為作了好事的那位女孩.先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語,同時(shí)又是后面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語,所以關(guān)系詞不能用whom
2. C 定語從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money：用這筆錢買火車票.關(guān)系詞前面需要加介詞：with
3. C 定語從句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的時(shí)間都投入在這本書上了.devote….to sth.關(guān)系詞前加介詞：to
4. A 定語從句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day ：先行詞the day在從句中做時(shí)間狀語：在這一天我得到了扮演一個(gè)角色的機(jī)會.
5. C 短語_____ tomorrow做定語修飾the question,根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容：明天即將被討論的問題.應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)做定語.
6. D 短語_____ at the moment做the food的定語,表示：正在做的食物.Being done 做定語表示：正在被……的'…….
7. C 現(xiàn)在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示：正在大樹下看書的那位老師
【Part2】
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
【參考答案及解析】
1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語.
2.C. "和誰講話"要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to..whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略.
3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.
4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語.
5.A. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語.其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語.
6.C. 解析同第5題.
7. A. 解析見第3題.
8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞.
9. A. "談到某事物"應(yīng)說talk about sth..about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that.
10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.
12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.
17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義.as在從句中可以作主語,賓語.從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作賓語.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句. as在從句中可以作主語,表語或賓語.Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.
21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which
25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名".
26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.
27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
28. D. 在way,distance,direction等詞后的定語從句中,常用that來代替"in (或其他介詞)+which",when或where,而that常可省略.
29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 "因?yàn)?quot;的含義.
32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
33. A. 解釋見28題.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句.as在從句中可以作主語,表語或賓語.本題中as作從句的主語.
36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
37. D.
38. D. 解析見35題.
39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.
41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.
43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語是The number of指"…..的數(shù)目",是單數(shù)概念.因此,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is.
44. D. that followed是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語.
45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which.
46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語.What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句,并作從句的主語.
47. B. 為便于理解,改寫本句話:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞.that引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了.其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對.
48. A. 解釋見35題.
49. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念.因此,C是正確選項(xiàng).
50. B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語.
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