which引倒的定語(yǔ)從句
which 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系代詞 which 一般指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。下面就進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)：
1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店應(yīng)存有最暢銷(xiāo)的貨物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
這是要搬進(jìn)城里的一家。
2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
( 1 )用來(lái)指代一個(gè)句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.
因特網(wǎng)是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能發(fā)生。
( 2 )用來(lái)指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思，這時(shí)他就會(huì)忘掉周?chē)囊磺小?/p>
( 3 )如果要引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) which 前要加 and.
He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 他買(mǎi)了本魯迅寫(xiě)的書(shū)，他決定送給朋友。
3. 名詞+ of + which (= of which +名詞= whose + 名詞)通常放在先行詞的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
我要一間窗戶(hù)面臨大海的房間。
4. 介詞+ which 的替代作用。
( 1 )作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)替代 when 。
There used to be a time at which / during which ( = when ) the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
中國(guó)人曾有一段為自由而斗爭(zhēng)的日子。
( 2 )作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)替代 where 。
This is the office in which ( = where ) I used to work.
這是我過(guò)去工作過(guò)的辦公室。
( 3 )作原因狀語(yǔ)替代 why 。
I'd like you to explain the reason for which (= why ) you were absent.
我想讓你解釋一下缺席的.原因。
( 4 )作方式狀語(yǔ)替代 that 或省略。
There are many ways in which (= that / 省略) we can solve the problem.
解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有很多方法。
5. which, when, where 關(guān)系詞的選擇。
關(guān)系副詞 when 與 where 用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往修飾句中表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞。但是，有時(shí)候在表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞后面卻不能用 when 或 where ，而該用 which 或 that 。
Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines? ( which / that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面的 the factory )這就是生產(chǎn)各種洗衣機(jī)的那家工廠嗎?