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whose在定語(yǔ)從句的用法

　　英語(yǔ)是一種西日耳曼語(yǔ)支，最早被中世紀(jì)的英國(guó)使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語(yǔ)言。以下是小編為大家收集的whose在定語(yǔ)從句的用法，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　whose在定語(yǔ)從句的用法1

　　WHOSE也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它相當(dāng)于前面說(shuō)的關(guān)系代詞的所有格形式。

　　例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

　　=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

　　I like that house . Its location is good to me.

　　=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　　"WHOSE"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的三原則:

　　a. whose 前要有先行詞

　　b. whose 后的名詞要做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

　　c. 否則whose前應(yīng)有介詞，且該介詞也可移至定語(yǔ)從句的句尾

　　以上可知whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法和其他關(guān)系代詞的用法相似。

　　例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行詞John，且本身做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ))

　　I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(錯(cuò)) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無(wú)法直接做trust的賓語(yǔ)，所以要稍加改正)

　　改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(對(duì))

　　附一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的`定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　2、whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，�？墒÷浴�

　　Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

　　【注意】關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3、which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　4、that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

　　The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　�。ㄗ⒁猓簍he + 名詞 + of which/whom�？迹。�

　　附二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（重點(diǎn)）

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　【注意】

　　1、含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

　�。�1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

　　（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

　　2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose

　�。�1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

　�。�2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞，構(gòu)成some of which/whom等類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(重點(diǎn)：�？�！)

　�。�1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

　�。�2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

　�。�3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　　在特定語(yǔ)境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

　　The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.