定語(yǔ)從句題及答案
定語(yǔ)從句（也稱(chēng)關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句），是指一類(lèi)由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ)，以下是小編為大家整理的定語(yǔ)從句題及答案，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
定語(yǔ)從句題及答案 篇1
1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. Which
C. What
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無(wú)所屬關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰(shuí)”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the village, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿(mǎn)結(jié)局、讓我笑的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the woman，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
9. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which，所以應(yīng)選A。
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用that、who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用whic或that；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)生的習(xí)俗。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.
16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who
B．that
C．which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞invention，所以選擇D答案。
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old buildings，是物，且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語(yǔ)故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
21. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少in的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞that，選C。
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。
23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which，故選D。
24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.
A. who
B. where
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故選C。
25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話(huà)的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的`爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過(guò)去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。”。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。
28. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書(shū)是我每天喜歡讀的一本書(shū)”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that 用來(lái)指人或物，who 用來(lái)指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
29. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可以排除C。
30. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。
31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂(lè)。they can dance to 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物，并且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。
34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢(qián)的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D。
35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the photo，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少took的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which或that，故應(yīng)選擇A。
36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】先行詞是the boy，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少made的主語(yǔ)，故選擇who.
37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】先行詞是the man，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少T-shirt 的定語(yǔ)，故選擇whose.
38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the girl，指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇who。
39. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】先行詞是the CD，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選擇that.
40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行詞是the shop，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇which.
延伸閱讀：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法
1. that 和which
that指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介詞后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.
3）先行詞被the only，the very 或the same等修飾，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?
This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.
4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
I want everything (that) I want.
I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.
5)先行詞被不定代詞all, any, no, every, little, much, many修飾時(shí)，只能用that
Here is all the money (that) I have.
6)先行詞是同時(shí)含有“人和物”的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.
7)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞為the one 時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)
Is it the one（that）you want？
8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問(wèn)詞who之后，用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
Who is the girl that won the first place?
3. who和whom
who指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。
Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。
Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?
The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.
=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very famous.
定語(yǔ)從句題及答案 篇2
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken
English. A. that B. this C. which D. same
答案與解析
1. A. 主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。
3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。
5. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容。
7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。
9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。
11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which
引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?
12. A. 兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo);后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。
14. D. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。
16. D. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course是插入語(yǔ)。
17. D. 將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。
18. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
19. B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時(shí)間里。
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