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高一定語從句語法

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 09:23:24 英語 我要投稿

高一定語從句語法

  高一定語從句語法是怎樣的?以下是小編整理的相關(guān)語法,歡迎閱讀。

  一、定語從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  二、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。

  三、定語從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的.關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四、關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

  瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

  我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

  位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

  我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

  3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時(shí)也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

  經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

  正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

  五、模擬試題

  1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

  A. whom I think didB. whom I think she did

  C. who I think didD. I think who did

  2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

  A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which

  3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

  A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which

  4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.

  A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which

  5. 1. Dont you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

  A. being discussedB. discussed

  C. to be discussedD. to discuss

  6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

  A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked

  7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

  A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read

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