such as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)的一種語(yǔ)法，以下是小編幫大家整理的such as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
先做一道題：
There was a look of fear in his eye, __________ people have when they are suddenly awakened.
A)much as B)such as
C)just as D)even as
【答案】 B
【題意】他流露出一種恐懼的眼神，就像人們突然驚醒的時(shí)候的那種眼神。
【語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)】such
句中的 such 是名詞，即指代前面的 a look of fear。其后接 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句加以修飾說(shuō)明。表示舉例，意為“諸如此類的”、“像……那樣的”，用法同 such as 的舉例，such as 后常接名詞，也可接句子。
比較下列句子：
There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. (such as 后接名詞)
像濟(jì)慈和雪萊這樣的詩(shī)人現(xiàn)在很少了。
Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. (such as 后接句子)
不要做什么蠢事，比如說(shuō)去嫁給他。
看更多例子：
1)Then I decided to leave, feeling a weight at my heart, such as I have never
had before.
然后我決定離開，心里感到一種以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)的心情。
2)We had hoped to give you a chance, such as nobody else ever had.
我們本來(lái)希望給你一次機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)別人從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)。
3)He describes happenings such as I see around me.
他所描寫的事情就象我看到在我周圍所發(fā)生的。
4)I have no aspirations such as you impute to me.
我可沒(méi)有你歸罪于我的這些欲望。
such + as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 如 such 指代人，相當(dāng)于 those who; 如 such 指代物，相當(dāng)于 what 或 whateve, all/anything that 等。
1)Such as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. (相當(dāng)于those who
have knowledge and skill)
有知識(shí)和技能的人不愁沒(méi)有工作。
2)Such as alter in a moment win no credit in a month. (相當(dāng)于those who
alter in a moment)
那些朝令夕改的人是不會(huì)獲得人們長(zhǎng)久信任的。
3)Associate with such as will improve your manner. (相當(dāng)于those who will
improve your manner)
要或那些能提高你禮貌修養(yǎng)的人交往。
4)Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. (相當(dāng)于what remains
after tax)
我死以后全部財(cái)產(chǎn)除了稅以外都給你。
5)You may choose such as you prefer. (相當(dāng)于what you need)
你可挑選自己想要的東西。
6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send you such as I have. (相當(dāng)于
all that I have)
我有的標(biāo)本不多，不過(guò)我愿把所有的標(biāo)本送你。
一、表示舉例
such as在用來(lái)表示舉例時(shí)，在用法上等同于like或for example，雙語(yǔ)例句：
There are also unpleasant brain effects such as anxiety and neurotic behaviour.
也會(huì)對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生不良影響，如焦慮和神經(jīng)質(zhì)的行為。
She was involved in many New Ageactivities such as yoga and healing.
她參加了很多“新時(shí)代”活動(dòng)，如瑜伽和康復(fù)法。
Similar customs were known inwidely divergent cultures such as Ancient Egypt and Scandinavia.
在大不相同的文化中有一些相似的習(xí)俗，比如古埃及和斯堪的納維亞之間。
二、用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
少數(shù)情況下，such as也可以整個(gè)用作關(guān)系代詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，雙語(yǔ)例句：
Scientific inventions such as these have raisedlab our productivity by a big margin.
諸如此類的科學(xué)發(fā)明，都大大提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。
三、用于such…as to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)
such as在用作此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果，此時(shí)such是限定語(yǔ)，as to do sth表示的是結(jié)果。
四、用于such as it is結(jié)構(gòu)
such as在用作此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表示的是讓步，可以表示“盡管不怎么好”的意思。
五、表示“像…這樣的”的意思
另外such as也可以表示 “像…這樣的”的意思，此時(shí)要注意不要想當(dāng)然的按照漢語(yǔ)意思將as替換成like。
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