定語(yǔ)從句主從句做表語(yǔ)
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定語(yǔ)從句主從句做表語(yǔ)用法
一、 that在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略.
關(guān)系代詞作be 的表語(yǔ),且先行詞是特指時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:
He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.他看起來(lái)已經(jīng)不是十年前的樣子了.
The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented.現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)已不是最先發(fā)明時(shí)的那種樣子了.
She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已經(jīng)不是結(jié)婚前的那個(gè)漂亮女人了.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具備一個(gè)老師應(yīng)該具備的所有條件.
但如果先行詞是泛指時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用which,且不省略:
Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people.即使約翰是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁,他也不會(huì)用他的一分錢去做有益于人民的事.而他并不是百萬(wàn)富翁.
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像個(gè)律師,而他也的確是個(gè)律師.
二、 that在從句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí).例如:
I'm not the fool(that) you thought me.我不是你以前所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)傻子了.
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school.他就是學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)校中最好的那個(gè)老師.
He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.
附：什么是表語(yǔ)
表語(yǔ)用來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語(yǔ)常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的ing形式、不定式、從句來(lái)充當(dāng)，它常位于系動(dòng)詞（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等詞）之后。如果句子的表語(yǔ)也是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)�，那么這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
名詞作表語(yǔ)
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是個(gè)大洲。
That remains a puzzle to me.
那個(gè)廢墟對(duì)我來(lái)說是謎一般的事物。
代詞作表語(yǔ)
What’s your fax number?
你的傳真號(hào)是多少?
Who's your best friend?
你最好的朋友是誰(shuí)?
形容詞作表語(yǔ)
I feel much better today.
我今天感覺好多了。
He is old but he is healthy。
他很老，但他很健康。
數(shù)詞作表語(yǔ)
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一個(gè)知道的人。
不定式或ing形式作表語(yǔ)
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是銷售電腦。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我們下一步是把原料準(zhǔn)備好。
作表語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)通常是說明主語(yǔ)的.內(nèi)容，這時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是如下名詞：
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更便利，而不是更繁瑣。
Her wish is to become a singer.
她的愿望是當(dāng)一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我們的計(jì)劃就是在兩星期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)
The patient is out of danger.
病人脫險(xiǎn)了。
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在。
注意事項(xiàng)：
著名學(xué)者周海中教授曾經(jīng)指出：作為表語(yǔ)時(shí)，英語(yǔ)介詞可以表示正在“進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作。例如：
He is at work..
他正在工作。
The house is on fire!
房子著火了!
The road is under construction.
路正在修。
副詞作表語(yǔ)
The sun is up.
太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。
I must be off now.
現(xiàn)在我得走了。
從句作表語(yǔ)
This is what he said.
這就是他所說的話。
非謂語(yǔ)單詞作remain的表語(yǔ)。
(1);remain作“仍需去做(或說、處理)”講時(shí)，后面加“to be done”作表語(yǔ)。
例： One problem remains to be solved。
有一個(gè)問題尚待解決。
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