定語(yǔ)從句例句 who

　　1.who指人在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我?guī)椭�了一個(gè)迷路的老人.

　　2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，�？墒÷�。（注：who和whom已無(wú)太大區(qū)別，可以通用。）

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的'那個(gè)人.

　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見(jiàn)的那個(gè)男孩.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人就是我的朋友.

　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個(gè)和我聊天的男人.

　　如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個(gè)有英語(yǔ)書(shū)的男人.

　　3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩都喜歡的游戲.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.

　　4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

　　在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

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