定語(yǔ)從句什么時(shí)候用it
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定語(yǔ)從句什么時(shí)候用it
A. 以下情況多用that.
(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
(2) 如果先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that(指人時(shí)，可以用who),例如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修飾時(shí)；
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中，常用that.
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
B. 以下情況不能用it，用which.
(1) 當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有介詞時(shí)，指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
(2) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指物時(shí)，多用which.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.
(3) 如果先行詞本身是that時(shí)，只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的`整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
it是人稱代詞,作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ).但是從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)就不能使用it了，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞可以是who ，which，where，whom，that，但不能用it
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