英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)的復(fù)習(xí)資料
Unit1
一、詞組
be from=come form來(lái)自...
penpal=pen friend筆友
like and dislike好惡;愛(ài)憎
live in….在...居住
speak English講英語(yǔ)
plays ports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
a little French一些法語(yǔ)
go to the movies去看電影
an action movie一部動(dòng)作片
on weekends在周末
Excuse me對(duì)不起，打擾
getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
beginning of在...開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
at the end of在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
二、句型
(1)、Where主+be+主語(yǔ)+from?
主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).
(2)、Wheredo/does+主語(yǔ)+live?
主語(yǔ)+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語(yǔ)+speak?
主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
1-Where is your penpal from?
-He’s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4-Is that your new penpal?
-Yes,he is/No,he isn’t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit2
一、詞組
post office郵局
pay phone投幣式公用電話
next to在...隔壁
across from在...對(duì)面
in front of在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on astreet在街上
in the neighborhood在附近
on the right/left在右邊/在左邊
on one’sright/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
take awalk散步
have fun玩得開(kāi)心
the way to…去...的路
take a taxi打的/乘出租車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過(guò)..
have a good trip旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is.It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like)your work?
Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、Is there a….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes,there is.No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is…?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：
-Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to+地點(diǎn)?句型.例
-Can you tell me the way to the postoffice?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit3
一、詞組
want to do sth.想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某做某事
want sth想要某物
Let sb do sth讓某人做某事
kind of有幾分種類
a kind of一種…
…years old…年齡 如：tenyearsold十歲
like to do sth喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with… 與...一起玩
be quiet安靜
during the day在白天
at night在夜間
have alook at..看...
one…the other一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from SouthAfrica.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍
theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games.–Great!
Let me see.
Unit4
一、詞組
want to be+職業(yè)想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk銀行職員
work with與。。。一起工作
work hard努力工作
work for為。。。而工作
work as作為。。而工作
get..from…從。。。獲得。。。
gives th.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day在白天
at night在夜間
talk to/with與…講話
go out to dinners外出吃飯
in a hospital在醫(yī)院
newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者
movie actor電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do?He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)-英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
What do/does…do?
What is…?What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit5
一、詞組
do homework做家庭作業(yè)
watch TV看電視
eat dinner吃飯;就餐
clean the room打掃房間
read newspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書
go to the movies看電影
write a letter寫信
wait for等待;等候
talk about談?wù)摗�。。�?/p>
play basketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球
take photos拍照
TV show電視節(jié)目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family我的家庭照
at school在學(xué)校
be with和。。。一起
in the tree在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?….正在做什么?
-主語(yǔ)+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。
例： -what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for…為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices?–Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go?–Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball?–At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading?He’s reading a newspaper.
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：
助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式
主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
I’m watchingTV.
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式
主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading?Yes,I am.No,I am not.
5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.
1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6 It’sraning!
一、詞組
Around The World世界各地
On vacation度假
Take photos拍照
On the beach在海邊
a group of people一群人
play beach volleyball打沙灘排球
be surprised驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat在酷暑中
be relaxed放松
have a good time玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather在不同的'天氣里
Thank sb for (doing) sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人
How’s it going?近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來(lái)像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)-How’s the weather(+地點(diǎn))?–It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going?–Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?–Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit7
一、詞組
look like看起來(lái)像....
curly/short/straight/long hair卷/短/直發(fā)
medium height/build中等高度/身體
a little bit一點(diǎn)兒…
a pop singer一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses戴眼鏡
have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
go shopping去購(gòu)物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)
Nobody knows me沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我
二、句型
1)--What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2)--She has beautiful,long black hair.
3)--I don’t think he’s so great.
4)--What do you look like?I’m tall.I’m thin.
5)--What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6)--She never stop stalking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit8
一.詞組
would like想要
a large/medium/smal lbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
what size什么尺寸
orange juice桔汁
green tea綠茶
phone number電話號(hào)碼
as well as而且
what kind of表示….的種類
a kind of一種…
some kind of許多種…
a bowl of rice一碗米飯
a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁
three oranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))
a bottle of orangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))
some chicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))
three chicken三只小雞(可數(shù))
二句型
1)What kind of…would you like?你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles.please.
2)We have lare,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t like enoodles.
三日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles.Please.
(3)—Would you like a cup of green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like todo.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit9
一、詞組
do one’s homework做某人的家庭作業(yè)
如：do my homework做我的家庭作業(yè)
play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類
如：play soccer踢足球 playchess下棋
play+樂(lè)器如：playtheguitar彈吉他
go to the movies去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the(math)test 準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試
stay at home呆家里
go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng)
go to the mountains去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping去購(gòu)物
last month上個(gè)月
three days ago三天前
yesterday昨天
look for尋找
go for a walk散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games玩電腦游戲
It was time to sth該。。。的時(shí)候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)--How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱的變化.
過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成
(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去
am/is—wa sare—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit10 Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、詞組
ptetty good相當(dāng)好;不錯(cuò)
in the conner在角落
kind of boring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊
be lost迷路
feel happy感到高興
be fun很有趣
on vacation在度假
Central Park中央公園
the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
the Palace Museum故宮
Tian’an Men Square天安門廣場(chǎng)
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to) do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動(dòng))it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過(guò)程)
Unit11
一、詞組
talk show談話節(jié)目
soap opera肥皂劇
sports show體育節(jié)目
game show比賽節(jié)目
think of認(rèn)為
how about……怎么樣?=what about…
in fact事實(shí)上
a thirteen-year-old boy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩=The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟…談話
thanks for…為…感謝
each student每個(gè)學(xué)生
key ring鑰匙鏈
baseball cap棒球帽
the school magazine�？�
can’t stand不能忍受
don’t mind不介意/無(wú)所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)—What do you think of suopoperas?
---I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you?---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of…?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit12
一、詞組
school rules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度
break the rules違反規(guī)章制度
in the hallways在過(guò)道
listen tomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
in the music room在音樂(lè)教室里
in the dining hall在餐廳
sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋
gym class體育課
after school放學(xué)后
have to do不得不做
too many太多
get up起床
by teno’clock十點(diǎn)之前
make dinner做飯
the children’s palace少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
--We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do/No,we don’t.
重難點(diǎn)精析
祈使句
通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)+其他)。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他)。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：
Let’not watchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“)如：
No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙!
No talking!不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
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