英語(yǔ)中的倒裝句運(yùn)用方法
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等詞語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)中的倒裝句運(yùn)用方法，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
一、部分倒裝
將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，就是部分倒裝。部分倒裝通常出現(xiàn)在以下場(chǎng)合：
1. 陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：
They are talking about the new film. → Are they talking about the new film？
They are talking about the new film. → What are they doing？
2. “ only ＋ 狀語(yǔ) / 狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：
Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my experiment.
Only in this way can you catch up with your classmates.
Only when you get to the top of the mountain can you see the tower.
3. 表示否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：
Never shall I do the same thing again.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
Hardly had we finished our dinner when the electricity was cut off.
4. 在含有 had ， were ， should 的虛擬條件句中，可以省略 if ，將 had ， were ， should 放在主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。例如：
Had you come here， you would have met the film star.
Were I you， I would take the money.
Should any one come to set me free， I would make him very rich.
5. 在 so … that …句式中，如果 so 引導(dǎo)的部分前置，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需用部分倒裝。例如：
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
6. 當(dāng) so， neither， nor 位于句首時(shí)，可將其后與上面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)的一部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。例如：
— He has been to Beijing.
— So have I.
— Liu Jia can’t answer the question.
— Neither/Nor can Lai Fan.
說(shuō)明：
1 ） so 位于句首時(shí)，具備三個(gè)條件才可以將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝：① so 表示“也”的意思；②上句是簡(jiǎn)單句的肯定句；③上句的主語(yǔ)和 so 引導(dǎo)的句子主語(yǔ)不同。如果 so 所在的分句的主語(yǔ)與上句的主語(yǔ)相同，這時(shí) so 的'意思是“的確”， so 分句中的主、謂語(yǔ)無(wú)須倒裝。例如：
— Jenny has decided to turn in the wallet.
— So she has.
2 ）上面的句子有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句，而且這些分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又不屬于同一類型，但它們所陳述的情況也適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為： So it is/was with … 例如：
— Li Juan is a pretty girl and she studies in No.1 Middle School of Enshi.
— So it is with Meng Lu.
二、完全倒裝
將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前即為完全倒裝。這種完全倒裝的語(yǔ)序出現(xiàn)在下列場(chǎng)合：
1. away ， down ， up ， in ， out 等副詞位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，可將 come ， go 等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前；但主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。例如：
The door opened and in came the teacher.
Down he sat by the table.
2. here 和 there 位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，可將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)全部倒裝。例如：
Here is your rice.
There goes the bell.
3. 當(dāng)句首的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要全部倒裝。例如：
On the front wall is a blackboard. On the back wall hangs a map of China.
4. 有時(shí)為了使上下文緊密銜接，也要用完全倒裝。例如：
They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of which sat a small boy.
5. 直接引語(yǔ)前置，引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)通常要完全倒裝。例如：
“ Something is wrong with the machine， ” said Xiao Dan.
［鞏固練習(xí)］
1. Look， ___________.
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming
2. Out ___________， with a stick in his hand.
A. did Mike rush B. rushed Mike
C. Mike rushed D. Mike did rush
3. ___________， you can’t lift yourself up.
A. Even you’re strong B. In spite you’re strong
C. How strong you are D. Strong as you are
4. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ___________ them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn
C. you learned D. did you learn
5. Never before ___________ seen such a wonderful film.
A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
6. Not only ___________ to stay at home， but he was also forbidden to telephone his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced
C. was he forcing D. was he forced
7. No sooner ___________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen
C. she had fell D. had she fell
8. Hardly ___________ down ___________ he stepped in.
A. had I sat； when B. I had sat； when
C. had I sat； when D. had I sat； than
9. — She has passed the exam.
— ___________.
A. So am I B. So have I
C. So I have D. So I am
10. — He didn’t meet Mr Smith.
— ___________.
A. Neither did she B. Nor didn’t she
C. Neither she did D. So didn’t she
Key ：
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
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