初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
語(yǔ)法是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支,研究按確定用法來(lái)運(yùn)用的"詞類(lèi)"、"詞"的屈折變化或表示相互關(guān)系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關(guān)系。以下是小編收集的語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,歡迎查看!
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(1)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的'氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 不好意思…
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開(kāi)
29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(2)
B.情感型使動(dòng)詞:
情感型使動(dòng)詞表示客觀事物使人產(chǎn)生情感上的變化,可以分為下列概念:(1)驚訝(surprise);(2)高興(delight);(3)惱怒(irritation);(4)煩擾(trouble);(5)興趣(interest);(6)激動(dòng)(excitement);(7)迷惑(bewilderment);(8)堅(jiān)信( conviction);( 9)恐嚇(fright);(10)厭倦(tiredness)和(ll)憤怒(anger)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要注意前置詞的用法。分述如下:
。1)驚訝:
表示“驚訝”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞,主要有surprise,astonish,astound,amaze,startle,stun,dumbfound,shock等,例如:
78)a.The taste surprised him,it was not as he'd imagined.
b.The taste made him surprised,it was not as he'd imagined.
c.He was surprised by the taste,it was not as he'd imagined.
。ㄟ@味道使他大出意外,那完全不是他原先想的那樣。)
79)a.The news astonished everybody.
b.The news made everybody astonished.
c.Everybody was astonished at the news.
(這個(gè)消息使大家感到驚奇。)
80)a.Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis.
b.Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis.
c.Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis.
。ㄏ穆蹇恕じ柲λ咕_的分析使華生醫(yī)生感到驚奇。)
81)a.Their performance amazed me.
b.I was amazed at/by their performance.
。ㄋ麄兊难莩鍪刮殷@奇。)
82)a.The explosion startled me out of my sleep.
b.I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion.
(爆炸聲使我從睡夢(mèng)中驚醒。)
83)a.The unfairness of their judgment stunned me.
b.I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment.
。ㄋ麄兣袥Q的不公正使我為之震驚。)
84)a.The strange news completely dumb-founded me.
b.I was completely dumbfounded at/by the strange news.
。ㄟ@個(gè)奇怪的消息完全把我驚呆了。)
85)a.The news of her death greatly shocked me.
b.I was greatly shocked at the news of her death.
。ㄋ乃烙嵤刮掖鬄檎痼@。)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(3)
B.情感型使動(dòng)詞:(2)
。2)高興:
表示“高興”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞,主要有delight,please,statisfy,amuse等,例如:
86) a.Her singing delighted us.
b.Her singing made us delighted.
c.We were delighted at her singing.
。ㄋ母杪暿刮覀儦g樂(lè)。)
87) a.His work pleased me.
b.His work made me pleased.
c.I was pleased with his work.
。ㄋ墓ぷ魇刮腋吲d。)
88) a.The result completely satisfied most of the people.
b.Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result.
。ㄟ@個(gè)結(jié)果使大多數(shù)人完全滿(mǎn)意。)
89) a.The old man's jokes amused the children.
b.The children were amused at/by the old man's jokes.
。ɡ先酥v的笑話(huà)逗得孩子們都笑起來(lái)。)
(3)惱怒:
表示“惱怒”概念的情感型使動(dòng)詞,主要有annoy, irritate,vex,displease等,例如:
90) a. What he said annoyed me.
b.What be said made me annoyed.
c.I was annoyed by what he said.
。ㄋ脑(huà)使我惱怒。)
91) a. His delay irritated us.
b.His delay made us irritated.
c.We were irritated by his delay.
。ㄋ耐涎蛹づ宋覀。)
92) a.The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother.
b.The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour.
。ㄟ@男孩子的惡劣行為使他母親生氣。)
93) a.Her levity displeased him.
b. He was displeased at/with her levity.
(她的輕浮使他感到不快。)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(4)
46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 是…的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遺憾做…/ 對(duì)某人感到抱歉
59 be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽(tīng)到…
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打擾某人
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
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