關(guān)于托福考試語法解題技巧之獨(dú)立成分介紹
那么,都有哪些成分時(shí)"獨(dú)立成分"呢?主要有以下幾種:
1.副詞和不是用作前置定語的分詞;
2.不定式,介詞,分詞,同位語等短語;
3.所有的從句.
這種方式究竟有多大的作用呢?下面我們來看幾個(gè)例句:
(7) Geophysicists have collaborated with archaeologists and anthropologists to study the magnetic properties of pottery and fireplaces at sites ------ by early humans.
A. occupied
B. occupying
C. which
D. were occupied
如果按照上面提到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量,這個(gè)句子的`題干就應(yīng)該時(shí)這樣的:
(Geophysicists have collaborated主句)(with archaeologists and anthropologists介詞短語)(to study the magnetic properties不定式短語)(of pottery and fireplaces介詞短語)(at sites介詞短語)------(by early humans.介詞短語)
將這些"獨(dú)立成分"都去掉后就只剩下"Geophysicists have collaborated".由于題干的主句及其它部分都不缺少成分,作為答案的選項(xiàng)也必須是一個(gè)"獨(dú)立成分".在不考慮詞義的情況下,A,B,C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都可以.但是,如果B項(xiàng)可以的話,C也一定可以.反面證明兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不行,答案自然是A了.
(8) During the late fifteenth century, ------ of the native societies fo America had professions in the fields of arts and crafts.
A. only a few
B. a few but
C. few, but only
D. a few only
還是按照前面提到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量,這個(gè)句子的題干部分就會(huì)變成下面這樣:
(During the late fifteenth century介詞短語),-----(of the native societies fo America介詞短語)had professions (in the fields介詞短語)(of arts and crafts介詞短語).
把獨(dú)立成分去掉后就只剩下"------ had professions".一眼即可看出,句子缺少主語.答案自然就是A了.
【托�？荚囌Z法解題技巧之獨(dú)立成分介紹】相關(guān)文章：
托福考試的語法解題技巧：獨(dú)立成分02-24
托�？荚囌Z法解題技巧之獨(dú)立成分出國(guó)考試03-12
托�？荚囌Z法部分解題技巧介紹02-26
托�？荚囌Z法部分解題技巧策略口訣篇03-17
最新托福獨(dú)立寫作解題技巧之背景構(gòu)建07-12
托�？荚囌Z法題精選11-11
介紹語法體系之定語從句07-05
GMAT語法句子成分分析10-11