外貿(mào)常用術(shù)語

　　出口信貸export credit

　　出口津貼export subsidy

　　商品傾銷dumping

　　外匯傾銷exchange dumping

　　優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅special preferences

　　保稅倉庫bonded warehouse

　　貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade

　　貿(mào)易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

　　進(jìn)口配額制import quotas

　　自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone

　　對外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade

　　國際貿(mào)易值value of international trade

　　普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

　　最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

　　一、價格術(shù)語trade term (price term)

　　運(yùn)費(fèi)freight

　　單價price

　　碼頭費(fèi)wharfage

　　總值total value

　　卸貨費(fèi)landing charges

　　金額amount

　　關(guān)稅customs duty

　　凈價net price

　　印花稅stamp duty

　　含傭價price including commission

　　港口稅port dues

　　回傭return commission 　　.

　　裝運(yùn)港port of shipment

　　折扣discount, allowance

　　卸貨港port of discharge

　　批發(fā)價wholesale price

　　目的港port of destination

　　零售價retail price

　　進(jìn)口許口證import licence

　　現(xiàn)貨價格spot price

　　出口許口證export licence

　　期貨價格forward price

　　現(xiàn)行價格(時價)current price prevailing price

　　國際市場價格world (International)Market price

　　離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board

　　成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價) CF-cost and freight

　　到岸價(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險費(fèi)價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

　　二、交貨條件

　　交貨delivery

　　輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

　　裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment

　　租船charter (the chartered ship)

　　交貨時間time of delivery

　　定程租船voyage charter

　　裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment

　　定期租船time charter

　　托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

　　收貨人consignee

　　班輪regular shipping liner

　　駁船lighter

　　艙位shipping space

　　油輪tanker

　　報關(guān)clearance of goods

　　陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt

　　提貨to take delivery of goods

　　空運(yùn)提單airway bill

　　正本提單original B/L

　　選擇港(任意港)optional port

　　選港費(fèi)optional charges

　　選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或

　　optional charges for Buyers account

　　一月份裝船shipment during January或January shipment

　　一月底裝船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or

　　before Jan.31st.

　　一/二月份裝船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment

　　在......(時間)分兩批裝船shipment during....in two lots

　　在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船shipment during....in two equal lots

　　分三個月裝運(yùn)in three monthly shipments

　　分三個月，每月平均裝運(yùn)in three equal monthly shipments

　　立即裝運(yùn)immediate shipments

　　即期裝運(yùn)prompt shipments

　　收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn)shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

　　允許分批裝船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not

　　permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

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