- 相關(guān)推薦
大學(xué)英語常見動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤用法
動(dòng)詞是英語最容易犯錯(cuò)的此類,下面是小編分享的大學(xué)英語常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤用法,希望能幫到大家!
、貶e remained in the Holiday Inn.
、赥he flowers stayed on the branches.
英語的remain是“留下來”;stay是“暫住”。顯然的,①和 ② 是不合邏輯的,
remained 和stayed必須互換。
③A crook robbed her money.
、蹵 few masked men stole a small bank last night.
雖然robbed和stole都是及物動(dòng)詞,有自己的賓語,但是它們?cè)谶@里的用法不當(dāng)。
Steal要跟著被偷的東西,如錢財(cái)、珠寶等;rob的賓語是“人”或“處所”。因此,③和④的robbed和stole要掉轉(zhuǎn)一下。
⑤ Sam raises very early every morning.
、 The monitor rises his hand to ask a question.
大家知道,raise是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“舉起”,要有賓語; rise是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“起身”,不可有賓語。這里的 ⑤ 和⑥都錯(cuò);raises和rises必須對(duì)換才對(duì)。
類似的例子還有下面這些:
、 a. mend b. repair
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是“修理”;不同的是:簡(jiǎn)單的工作,用mend;復(fù)雜的或需要特別儀器的事項(xiàng),則用repair,如:
、遖. You can mend the broken part of the page with glue.
、遙. It took some time to repair the road.
、郺. burned b. burnt
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞是burn的過去式和過去分詞;在句子中的崗位不同,通常有賓語時(shí)用“burnt”,沒賓語時(shí)用“burned”,如:
、郺. The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candle has burned
brightly for the whole night.
、郻. Who has burnt the paper?/ Jane burnt all the letters from her former
boyfriend.
至于“動(dòng)詞”和“助動(dòng)+介詞”的誤用,我們可以看下面兩組例子:
、 The police searched the suspects in the shopping centre, but nobody was arrested.
⑩ I searched for my pocket and found some coins.
從語感就知道,⑨和⑩里的searched和searched for是倒置了。 ⑨要的是“尋找”(searched for);⑩要的是“檢查”(searched ),兩者對(duì)換才是。
(11) The boy says when he grows, he will be a teacher.
(12) Their business grows up rapiding.
英語的grow是“發(fā)展”;grow up是“長(zhǎng)大”。顯然的,(11)和(12) 的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞又誤用了,要對(duì)調(diào)一下。
【大學(xué)英語常見動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤用法】相關(guān)文章:
俄語動(dòng)詞“體”的用法06-06
英語語法經(jīng)典例題 :動(dòng)詞用法與辨析07-01
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式用法07-14
英語常見語法錯(cuò)誤07-29
助動(dòng)詞do的用法中考英語難點(diǎn)語法詳解09-02
考研英語要注意的常見錯(cuò)誤08-08
常見商務(wù)英語單詞的用法09-07