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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全必看
初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法歸納
感嘆句的類(lèi)型:
、 What a∕an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)∕不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本書(shū)啊!(book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞)
、 How +adj +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)系動(dòng)詞! How +adv +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞!
How happy I am!我多麼高興啊! (happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞)
How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
點(diǎn)撥:陳述句改為感嘆句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判:是判斷出陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根據(jù)判斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果來(lái)確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)
三移:就是把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)移到后面。
注意:在感嘆句中,不得出現(xiàn)so,very,very much等表示程度的單詞。
例如:①Our school is beautiful .
一判:beautiful為形容詞;二定:beautiful為形容詞,用How來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!
、贖e is a clever boy.
一判:boy為名詞;二定:boy為名詞,用What來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移:把He is移到What a clever boy后面,即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判:well為副詞;二定:well為副詞,用How來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即為感嘆句How well he studies!
練習(xí):將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
、躎his is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
1.the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法
2.thanks for+名詞V?ing:為什么而感謝
3.take a trip參加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
4.go back to+地點(diǎn):回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。
5.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)
6.without+名詞代詞 V?ing:沒(méi)有… He can't finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)
He went to school without having breakfast.他沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動(dòng)詞)
7.look forward to +名詞代詞V.ing:期待,盼望
8.hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信= receive a letter from sb.
9.the opening of…:開(kāi)幕/開(kāi)業(yè)
10.在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較:
in the morning在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
11.invite sb to +地點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
12.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人go shopping購(gòu)物,do homework做家庭作業(yè)
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. fewer people更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)
2. less free time更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí),提問(wèn)用How soon)
4. fall in love with?愛(ài)上?
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師,我立刻愛(ài)上他
5. live alone單獨(dú)居住
6. feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)(比較:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)
7. keep/feed a pet pig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類(lèi)似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as和??相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示“喚醒某人”
13. get bored變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating去滑冰(類(lèi)似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends在周末
17. study at home on computers在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)
18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見(jiàn))
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意
20. on a piece of paper在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?嫉降牟豢蓴(shù)名詞)
21. on vacation度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish許多不同種金魚(yú)
24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332號(hào)
26. as a reporter作為一名記者
27. look smart顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明
28. Are you kidding?你在騙我嗎
29. in the future在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)
30. no more=not ?anymore不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not? any longer不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)
32. besides(除?之外還,包括)與except ?but(除?之外,不包括)
33. be able to與can能、會(huì)
34.be big and crowded大而且擁擠
34. be in college在上大學(xué)
35. live on a space station住在空間站
36. dress casually穿得很隨意casual clothing休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup贏(yíng)得世界杯win award獲僵
38. come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
39. take hundreds of years花幾百年的時(shí)間
40. be fun to watch看起來(lái)有趣
41. over and over again一次又一次
42. be in different shapes形狀不同
43. twenty years from now今后20年
人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
Grammar:特殊疑問(wèn)句:wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及用法:
1.結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句,即:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)(+其他)
疑問(wèn)代詞:
1)Who:誰(shuí)。做主語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?
2)Whom誰(shuí),做賓語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人Whomareyouwritingto?
3)Whose誰(shuí)的,用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系,如果做定語(yǔ),一般后接名詞Whosepenisthis?
4)Which哪個(gè),哪些,用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?
WhichpenisLily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒(méi)有指出范圍的情況下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?
疑問(wèn)副詞:
1)When:何時(shí),詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間Whenwillshecomeback?
2)Where何地,詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),Wheredoyoucomefrom?
3)Why為什么,詢(xún)問(wèn)原因,Whyareyoulateforschool?
4)How如何,詢(xún)問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
5)Howold多大,詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡,HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?
6)Howmany/much多少,詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量
Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
7)Howfar多遠(yuǎn),詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,
Howfarisitformyourhometoschool?
8)Howlong多長(zhǎng),多久,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度或距離
HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?
9)Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間按一次,詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?
10Howsoon多久,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
頻率副詞:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.
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