亚欧洲精品在线观看,窝窝影院午夜看片,久久国产成人午夜av影院宅,午夜91,免费国产人成网站,ts在线视频,欧美激情在线一区

報(bào)考指導(dǎo) 百文網(wǎng)手機(jī)站

考研英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2021-12-05 17:46:14 報(bào)考指導(dǎo) 我要投稿

考研英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)

  考生們?cè)谶M(jìn)行考研英語(yǔ)的考試時(shí),需要把一些重要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)掌握好。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn),歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。

考研英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)

  考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句

  1.that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句: that沒(méi)有意義,在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略:

  I really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的確感到她正犯錯(cuò)誤。

  I suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家去。虛擬語(yǔ)氣,that 一般不能省略。 2.whether/if (是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句:如果要突出“究竟是…還是不…”,常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不與or not連用。

  Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能來(lái)還是不能來(lái),告訴我一聲。

  3.在think, believe,suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中,否定不用在從句中,而是將think 等詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?/p>

  I don’t think the film is interesting. 我覺(jué)得這部電影沒(méi)什么意思。

  I don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為我們明天不會(huì)出去郊游。

  4.如果從句作賓語(yǔ)而后面還有補(bǔ)語(yǔ),為了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式賓語(yǔ),而將賓語(yǔ)從句放在句尾。常跟這樣的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。

  George made it clear that he opposed thisproject. 喬治已明確表示他反對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。it 代表that引導(dǎo)的句子,作賓語(yǔ),clear 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

  They kept it quiet that he was dead. 對(duì)他已經(jīng)死亡的消息,他們秘而不宣。

  考研英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):各種承上啟下關(guān)系

  所謂“承上啟下”即承接上文,開啟下文。該考點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)考試必考點(diǎn)!其常見的三種形式如下所示:

  一代詞的承上啟下

  (一)常見代詞:he/ she/ they/ it/ him/ her/ them/ his/ hers/ their/ one等

  (二)識(shí)別標(biāo)準(zhǔn):判斷指代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、位置以及詞性。

  (三)舉例子:

  E.g. Tom is a good student. He would like to play football.(he主語(yǔ)、單數(shù)、名詞,往前找,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)he= Tom。學(xué)生因?yàn)樽餮a(bǔ)語(yǔ),所以Tom 更加準(zhǔn)確。)

  E.g. Tom does not like cars, because they pollute the air. (they主語(yǔ),復(fù)數(shù),名詞,往前找,Tom因?yàn)槭菃螖?shù),所以不符合還原要求,所以最終cars= they,符合句子邏輯要求。)

  E.g. . ④That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. [題目中的the one= the difference]

  二名詞的承上啟下

  (一)常見形式:the/ such/ this/ that/ these/ those+n

  (二)舉例子:

  E.g. Tom is a good student. The student would like to play football. (the +n往往表示第二次提到,所以該學(xué)生其實(shí)就是前面提到的a good student= Tom.)

  E.g.

  They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)—lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10∶30 a. m. [題目中的them= the sleepers= their= they]

  [備注:held,原形hold,在此表示“預(yù)留”的意思。所以tickets held for the sleepers= thickets which were held for the sleepers為守夜排隊(duì)者預(yù)留的票]

  [注意:the+重復(fù)關(guān)鍵詞/同詞根不同形式的單詞/同義詞/上義詞/詞義更為廣泛的或籠統(tǒng)的上義詞]

  三關(guān)聯(lián)詞的承上啟下

  (一)常見形式:also/ furthermore/ but/ however/ therefore/ then等詞+上述兩種形式一種。

  (二)舉例子:Everybody thinks Tom is stupid. Nobody thinks she is clever either.

  四句法

  (一)常見形式:即采用前置、省略、重復(fù)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),甚至排比等手段起到承上啟下的紐帶作用。有時(shí)為使句子與上文銜接把通常位于句中或句后的賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)前置。

  (二)舉例子:

  Mr. White fried two small pieces of fish. One of these he fed to his cat, the other he ate himself.

  We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

  考研英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

  被動(dòng)態(tài)的用法

  1、不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,這時(shí)就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  I felt a littlie nervous when I was beinginterviewed. 我接受面試的時(shí)候,有點(diǎn)緊張。

  These fighters are imported from Russia. 這些戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)是從俄國(guó)進(jìn)口的。

  That place has been turned into a swimmingpool. 那個(gè)地方已被變成游泳池。

  2、說(shuō)話或發(fā)表意見時(shí),為了顯得客觀公正,也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  He’ssaid/believed/reported to be in the U. S. A. 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)信/據(jù)報(bào)道他在美國(guó)。

  常用句型(that后面跟句子):

  It is said that…….

  It is reported that…….

  It is hoped that…….

  It is believed that…….

  It is announced that…….

  it is (well) known that…….

  It has been decided that…….

  It is supposed that…….

  It is suggested that…….

  It must be remembered that…….

  It is taken for granted that…….

  主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句

  一:時(shí)態(tài)不能改變;二:變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。還要作如下變動(dòng):把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)放在by的后面,組成介詞短語(yǔ),再把這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。在動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說(shuō)明或不必要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),by短語(yǔ)可以省略。

  They will open a new supermarket theresoon.

  A new supermarket will be opened theresoon.

  Somebody has warned us to be careful ofrats.

  We have been warned to be careful of rats.

  如果主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),另一個(gè)不變。但較常見的`是將間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。

  The reporters asked the president somequestions.

  The president was asked some questions bythe reporters. (變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ))

  Some questions were asked the president bythe reporters. (變直接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ))

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)態(tài)

  句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞:

  The timetable can be changed any time. 時(shí)間表隨時(shí)可以改變。

  This book may not be taken out of thereading room. 這本書不允許帶出閱覽室。

  This dictionary must be taken good care of.這本詞典必須保管好。

  其他要點(diǎn)

  1、有些動(dòng)詞形式上是主動(dòng),意義上是被動(dòng)。

  School begins in September. 學(xué)校九月份開學(xué)。

  The library doesn’t open onSunday. 圖書館星期天不開放。

  The machine runs well. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器容易操作。

  My pen writes well. 我的鋼筆好使。

  The cloth washes well. 這料子耐洗。

  The dictionary sells well. 這詞典銷路很好。

  The door will not shut/lock. 門關(guān)/鎖不上。

  2、make, see, watch,hear, notice, feel等使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面可以接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)上。

  They made him go. 他們讓他去。

  He was made to go. 他被要求去了。

  I heard him say good-bye to his friends. 我聽見他向他的朋友說(shuō)再見。

  He was heard to say good-bye to hisfriends. 有人聽到他向他的朋友說(shuō)再見。

  3、除助動(dòng)詞be外,動(dòng)詞get有時(shí)也可跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),是比較口語(yǔ)化的一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中很少用by短語(yǔ)。

  I got lost in the huge market. 在那個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng)中我迷失了方向。

  In the end this story got translated intoEnglish. 這故事最后被譯成了英文。 His car got damaged in aroad accident. 他的車在交通事故中被毀了。

  4、“have/get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”這個(gè)句型也表達(dá)了一種被動(dòng)的意思。

  I had my wallet stolen/lost last Sundaywhen I was shopping. 上星期天買東西的時(shí)候我的錢夾被盜。

  I bought these books at a discount and hadtwo hundred dollars saved. 我打折買了這些書,省了兩百美元。

  5、在need, want, require后面,主動(dòng)的-ing形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思:

  our garden needs watering. (=…to bewatered) 你的花園需要澆水。

  Does your suit require pressing, sir? 先生,您的衣服要燙嗎?


【考研英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章:

考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)的重要從句12-14

考研會(huì)計(jì)碩士的重要考點(diǎn)11-22

考研英語(yǔ)翻譯重要考點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)策略12-13

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)08-14

考研數(shù)學(xué)重要考點(diǎn)做題方法12-05

考研數(shù)學(xué)沖刺階段的重要考點(diǎn)12-05

考研數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)歷年的重要考點(diǎn)12-05

國(guó)際商務(wù)碩士考研的重要考點(diǎn)11-23

考研數(shù)學(xué)如何找到重要考點(diǎn)11-24