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大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案（精選13篇）
"Most of the game is not fun - when its your turn to play, but it changed the rules - often the case in life"以下是小編為大家搜索整理的大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 1
When I was growing up, the whole world was Jewish. The heroes were Jewish and the villains were Jewish. The landlord, the doctor, the grocer, your best friend, the village idiot, and the neighborhood bully: all Jewish. We were working class and immigrants as well, but that just came with territory. Essentially we were Jews on the streets of New York. We learned to be kind, cruel, smart and feeling in a mixture of language and gesture that was part street slang, part grade school English, part kitchen Yiddish.? One Sunday evening when I was eight years old my parents and I were riding in the back seat of my rich uncles car. We had been out for a ride and now we were back in the Bronx, headed for
home. Suddenly, another car sideswiped us. My mother and aunt shrieked. My uncle swore softly. My father, in whose lap I was sitting, said out the window at the speeding car, “Thats all right. Nothing but a few Jews in here.” In an instant I knew everything. I knew there was a world beyond our streets, and in that world my father was humiliated man, without power or standing.? When I was sixteen,a girl in the next building had her nose straightened; we all went together to see Selma Shapiro lying in state, wrapped in bandages from which would emerge a person fit for life beyond the block. Three buildings away a boy went downtown for a job, and on his application he wrote “Arnold Brown” instead of “Arnold Braunowiitz”. The news swept through the neighborhood like a wild fire. A nose job? A name change? What was happening here? It was awful; it was wonderful. It was frightening; it was delicious. Whatever it was, it wasnt standstill. Things felt lively and active. Self?confidence was on the rise, passivity on the wane. We were going to experience challenges. Thats what it meant to be in the new world. For the first time we could imagine ourselves out there.
But who exactly do I mean when I say we? I mean Arnie, not Selma. I mean my brother, not me. I mean the boys, not the girls. My mother stood behind me, pushing me forward. “The girl goes to college, too,” she said. And I did. But my going to college would not mean the same thing as my mothers going to college, and we all knew it. For my brother, college meant going from the Bronx to Manhattan. But for me From the time I was fourteen I yearned to get out of the Bronx, but get out into what? I did not actually imagine myself a working person alone in Manhattan and nobody else did either. What I did imagine was that I would marry, and that the man I married would get me downtown. He would brave the perils of class and race, and somehow Id be there alongside him.
24. In the passage, we can find the author was ______
A. quite satisfied with her life
B. a poor Jewish girl
C. born in a middle class family
D. a resident in a rich area in New York
25. Selma Shapiro had her nose straightened because she wanted ______
A. to look her best
B. to find a new job in the neighborhood
C. to live a new life in other places
D. to marry very soon
26. Arnold Brown changed his name because ______
A. there was racial discrimination in employment
B. Brown was just the same as Braunowiitz
C. it was easy to write
D. Brown sounds better
27. From the passage we can infer that ______
A. the Jews were satisfied with their life in the Bronx
B. the Jewish immigrants could not be rich
C. all the immigrants were very poor
D. the young Jews didnt accept the stern reality
參考答案
24. B) 根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段可以很明顯判斷出“I”是一位貧窮的猶太小女孩。
25. C) 根據(jù)第三段第一句中“..., wrapped in bandages from which would emerge a person fit for life beyond the block.”可知這個女孩做鼻子美容是為了使人們認(rèn)不出她是猶太人，以適應(yīng)猶太街區(qū)外邊的生活，也就是說她要在外面的世界過新的生活。
26. A) 由于在美國招工時有種族歧視現(xiàn)象，因此這個男孩把猶太人的姓名改成普通的.姓名。
27. D) 年輕猶太人對現(xiàn)實不滿，更名、美容、嫁富人成了改變現(xiàn)狀的手段，作者對種族歧視、性別歧視、貧富歧視深有感觸，文中到處可以見到。
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 2
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside.
2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A.getting a small flat with a garden
B.having a small flat with a garden
C.renting a small flat without a garden
D.buying a small flat without a garden
3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded.
A.living in the country
B.having spent time working in the garden.
C.having a garden of his own.
D.having been digging, planting and watering
4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life
5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from
很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。
住在倫敦郊外的一個好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個帶花園的小房子了。
然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的.活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎賞。
然而有些人對鄉(xiāng)村并不感興趣。對他們來說，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影 院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。（對于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說）他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個夏天去海邊過上兩個星期，其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們（住在郊外的人們）去享受吧。
【答案與解析】 本文介紹在倫敦工作的人對是在市里居住還是在鄉(xiāng)下居住所持的不同看法和態(tài)度。
1. B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最后講也有些人喜歡城市生活，從而可推知此題答案為B。
2. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第二、三句可推知此題答案為C。
3. B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句可知：要是他喜歡花園，在花園里挖土、種植、澆水等等，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就得到了與大自然分享秘密的獎賞，所以選B。
4. A。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此題答案為A。
5. C。推斷題。根據(jù)其上文：這些人偶爾去公園散散步后去海邊度兩周假；本句接著說：其余的就留給那些每天晚上喜歡離開倫敦的人，那么，“其余的”顯然指“其余的鄉(xiāng)村”。從而可推知題答案為C。
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 3
富二代形象
Since the end of last century, Chinese economy developed very fast and it brought some chances to part of people, helping them earn a lot of money. When their children was born, people called them the rich second generation. The public always read some negative news about these rich guys, their label seemed to be young and reckless. But it is not true for all.
自上世紀(jì)末以來,中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展非�？�, 給一部分人帶來了機(jī)遇,讓他們賺了很多錢。他們的孩子出生時,人們稱他們?yōu)楦欢�。公眾對這些有錢人總是看到一些負(fù)面新聞,他們的標(biāo)簽似乎年輕和不計后果的。但并不是所有的富二代都這樣。
We must realize that those second rich generation who are reported in the news are negative image. The rich people belong to small part of it and most people are still struggling in the well-off level. So these negative image can help to ease their jealousness. What’s more, the negative news is always easy to catch the public’s attention and raise them to discuss. That’s the value of news report.
我們必須意識到那些新聞報道中的富二代都是負(fù)面的形象。富人仍是屬于小的一部分,大多數(shù)人仍苦苦掙扎在小康水平。所以這些富二代的負(fù)面形象可以緩解他們的嫉妒心。更重要的是,負(fù)面新聞總是容易吸引公眾的'注意力,引起他們的討論。這是新聞報道的價值。
Let’s take a look at the real rich second generation. They are born in the rich family and surely to win over most kids. But they know they have to learn, as so to compete with other excellent guys. They have the good resouces and they can make use of them, which help them to be skillful and knowledgable.
讓我們看一看真正的富二代。他們出生在富裕的家庭,肯定贏過大多數(shù)的孩子。但他們知道必須學(xué)習(xí),這樣才能與其他優(yōu)秀的人競爭。他們擁有好的資源可以利用,讓他們變得有技能,并且知識淵博。
This is the true about these rich kids, as the common kid, we have no reason to give up studying.
這才是真正的富二代,作為普通的孩子,我們更沒有理由放棄學(xué)習(xí)。
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 4
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and -
lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage? a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952 2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______. a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise
c. general public support d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________. -
a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s? a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers
5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ? a. 60％b. 50％c. 33％d. 90％
答案：cdabc
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案 5
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their won appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.’
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
1. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
2. According to the writer, self-awareness is ________.
A. a good quality B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people
3. When being praised, shy people feel that it is ________.
A. good B. unreal C. very reasonable D. harmful
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
參考譯文：
害羞是由于在眾人面前感覺不自在而引發(fā)的。害羞的人容易焦慮，自我意識強(qiáng)，他們過分在意自己的外表和行為。他們頭腦里常有這樣不安的想法：我給別人留下了怎樣的印象？別人喜歡我嗎？我是否聽起來很蠢？我穿的衣服難看嗎？
顯而易見，這些不適的感覺對人有負(fù)面影響。一個人的自我認(rèn)識體現(xiàn)在他/她的言行舉止上，這些行為影響著他人對此作出反映�？傮w來說，人們對自身的看法深刻影響到他們生活的方方面面。
害羞的人往往自信不足，常常被動，易受他人影響。他們需要有相信自己的心態(tài)，認(rèn)識到自己所做的是正確的。害羞的人對批評意見比較敏感。他們感到自卑意識由此增強(qiáng)。害羞的人難以取悅。他們會說這樣的話：“你說那些是讓我高興，其實我知道我沒那么好�！� 顯然，自我意識是一種良好的品質(zhì)，過份的自我意識就不好了。
害羞能夠消除或至少減輕嗎？當(dāng)然。只要人們堅定耐心地培養(yǎng)自信就可克服害羞。既然害羞源自缺乏自信，人們應(yīng)該在看到自己長處的同時認(rèn)識自己的短處。
每個人都是獨特的，有價值的個體，有自己的`行為方式。我們對自己了解越多，我們就越能發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓害羞妨礙我們享受豐富的人生。
1. 一段第—二句話提到“害羞的人很緊張和敏感，他們對于自己的外表和行為過分關(guān)心�！彼赃xB為正確答案。
2．[答案]A。[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，可知自我意識是—種好的品質(zhì)，所以選A。選項C有干擾性，過度的自我意識是有害的，而不是說自我意識是有害的。
3．[答案]B。[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句。
4. [答案]C。[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“我們不應(yīng)該讓害羞阻礙我們過豐富的有價值的生活�！笨芍_答案是C。
5．[答案]B。 [解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第五段第二句話提到，“我們越了解自己就越越容易發(fā)揮自己的潛質(zhì)�！笨梢酝茢喑鑫覀儜�(yīng)該正確了解自己，所以選B。
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案 6
At the close of each business day, most trained teachers, administrators, politicians, and statesmen make objective analyses of all that has transpired. They then carefully evaluate performance in the achievement of certain specified objectives. You, as a student, would be wise to adopt the same practice and reflect upon your performance in relating to the achievement of certain personal and educational objectives.
First, what was your purpose, your motivational force in seeking an education? Did you seek an education in active performance, or did you seek to be educated in passive reception and automatic acquisition(獲取) of information that was fed to you? Was the profit motive your primary motivation for obtaining an education? Do you want a better education for the sole purpose of getting a better job? What does the educational process really mean to you?
We are part of a world in which men thrill to the touch of gold and hearts respond to the word money instead of being thrilled by the thought of good. We five in a world in which we are taught that the pursuit of happiness is an equation for the most rapid acquisition of money, by whatever means.
If profit and money are your first priorities, and compassion and commitment to people your least concern, you have done little other than accumulate some facts and compile some information for future reference. If making money is your daydream and losing money your nightmare, if poverty is your worst fear and making money your most fervent prayer, you have missed the opportunity for education. You have failed yourself and have only received Nome instruction.
21.. This passage suggests that students should______.
A. assess their aims for learning B. learn more to earn more
C. evaluate their politicians and statesmen D. keep knowledge to themselves
22.The educational procedure should be one in which the student______.
A. does what he is told
B. gets a better education to get a better job
C. makes principles of education for self-betterment of their aims
D. approaches the benefits of being well-off
23. The author seems to feel that______.
A. peoples welfare should be the chief concern in learning
B. profit has nothing to do with people
C. poverty is good for the soul
D. knowledge is not the main objective for learning
24.A good title for the selection might be______.
A. The Benefit of Education
B. Education Motivation—Progress or Profit
C. Self-Education
D. Profit and Money
25. The word "nightmare" in the last paragraph is nearest in meaning to_______.
A. a very bad dream B. unhappiness
C. sleeplessness D. a hazard to your health
參考答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案 7
Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging University was rated among the lowest for the 1987 ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.
One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.
College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.
Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.
Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist.
"Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."
1.to Spirduso,women need to ____.
a.a report on sexual discrimination
b.for further improvement in their working conditions
c.their energies and time fighting against sexual discrimination
d.more time and energy doing scholarly activities
2.this passage ,we know that _____.
a.are many women full professors in the University of Texas
b.play an important part in adminitrating the University
c.weather on the campus is chilly
d.make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
3.of the following statements is true?
a.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985
b.number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985
c.number of women professors was the same as that of 1985
d.and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University
4.of the positive results from Milburns study was that _____.
a.were told to con centrate on teir work
b.were given information about available administrative jobs
c.were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversity
d.were encouraged to do more scholarly activities
5. The title for this passage should be _______.
a.University of Texas
b.s Report
c.Professors
d.Discrimination in Academia
答案：ddabd
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案 8
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦樂隊),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million *s continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
1. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
2. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American peoples determination to live
C. the reason for Americans willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)eisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
4.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 9
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推測). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虛的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it s important to remember this is not about the technology, it s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study s sponsors (發(fā)起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "
36. Whats the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A) People spend more time on the Internet now.
B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
37. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B) Internet use may improve social health.
C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
38. Which is not true according to the passage?
A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
39. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A) Its necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
B) Its important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
40. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A) How to Use the Internet
B) Disadvantages of the Internet
C) Social Factors and the Internet
D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
參考譯文
根據(jù)Carnegie Mellon大學(xué)的研究，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
歷時兩年的研究表明，即便是一周只上幾個小時網(wǎng)的人也比更不經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更多地體會到壞心情和孤獨感。研究者對這一結(jié)果大惑不解，因為這與他們所預(yù)料的情況完全相反。因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)能使人選擇信息并與他人交流，所以他們期望網(wǎng)絡(luò)比電視更能使社會和諧。
研究者推測，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用減少了可用于與家人及朋友相處的時間，這一事實可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不見面而且無形的虛擬交流在心理滿足方面比不上真實對話，而且通過虛擬交流建立的關(guān)系更膚淺。另一個可能性是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者可以接觸更寬廣的世界反而對自己的生活感到不滿。
研究的發(fā)起人之一，英特爾心理學(xué)家Christine Riley說：“要記得有一點很重要：這并非技術(shù)的錯，而是人們怎樣利用它。它確實暗示出在如何設(shè)計技術(shù)應(yīng)用和技術(shù)服務(wù)方面考慮社會因素的.必要性�！�
答案及精解
36.【答案精解】D。細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我們可以得出研究的結(jié)果是網(wǎng)絡(luò)造成人的心理健康下降。
37.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B為正確答 案。
38.【答案精解】C。判斷題。對照原文，只有選項C沒有被提及，其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句，B項與第三段第二句相對應(yīng)，D項源自第三段最后一句。
39.【答案精解】A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章中Christine Riley所說的話“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。
40.【答案精解】D。主旨題。文章的中心思想是網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人造成的壞心情及產(chǎn)生這一結(jié)果的原因，所以最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能導(dǎo)致壞心情”。
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 10
The Young Generation
Old people are always saying that the young are not whatthey were. The same comment is made from generation togeneration and it is always true. It has never been truer than it istoday. The young are better educated. They have a lot moremoney to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up morequickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They thinkmore for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideals of theirelders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly arenothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from theone that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.
The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around abit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this isprecisely what the young are doing. They are question the assumptions of their elders anddisturbing their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery.Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And whatabout clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convicthaircuts? If we ruin our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can bestbe solved through conventional politics or by violent means, who said that human difference canbest be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generationso often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in theirpersonal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more materialpossessions? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that isimportant in life?
These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the pastforty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their eldersfor guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admitit—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is thatenjoyment is not ‘sinful’. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surelynot wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely notwrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is onlyto be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constantthreat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they shouldso often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it?
1. Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned?
[A] Better educated. [B] More money and freedom.
[C] Independence. [D] Hard work.
2. What so the young reject most?
[A] Values. [B] The assumption of the elders.
[C] Conformity. [C] Conventional ideas.
3. Why do the young stress on the present?
[A] They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.
[B] They dislike the past.
[C] They think the present world is the best.
[D] They are afraid of destruction.
4. What can the old learn from the young generation?
[A] Enjoyment is not sinful. [B] People should have more leisure time.
[C] Men might enjoy life. [D] One should enjoy one’s work.
答案詳解：
1. D. 艱苦工作。這在第一段中第四句“青年一代受了更好教育，有大量的錢話，有更多的自由。他們成長的很快，不那么依賴于父母，他們獨立思考得更多，不盲目接受老一代的理想……�！�
A. 受更好的教育。 B. 更多的錢和自由。 C. 獨立性。這三項均提及到。
2. C. 順從。第二段集中講到這一點�！耙驗槔先藗兘�(jīng)常認(rèn)為自己懂得多，理由就是他們經(jīng)歷得多。他們不喜歡自己的價值觀受到懷疑或威脅。而這正是青年在做的。他們對老人們的設(shè)想提出疑問，打亂他們的自鳴得意。他們甚至敢于懷疑老一代創(chuàng)造了世界上可能最佳的社會。他們最反對的莫過于順從。例如：他們說辦公時間就是強(qiáng)制奴役，如果人們完全自由，絕對負(fù)責(zé)，他們的工作不會更好嗎?而穿衣呢?誰說世界上所有的男人都該穿單調(diào)的灰色西裝和剪成像罪犯似的短發(fā)?……�！边@些詞語都表示他們最反對的東西是遵從，“一致性”。所以
A. 價值。 B. 長者的設(shè)想。 D. 傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗觀念。都是具體的某一點。
3. A. 他們在炸彈的陰影下成長。第三段倒數(shù)第四句起“由于年輕人是在炸彈戰(zhàn)爭的'陰影下成長壯大：在不斷受到全面殲滅的威脅之下，所以也只能期望他們重視目前。這是他們的光榮遺產(chǎn)。他們經(jīng)常詢問贈給他們遺產(chǎn)的這代人的頭腦是否清醒。對此我們能表示驚訝嗎?”遺產(chǎn)指的是第二段的種種問題所體現(xiàn)出來的東西，如：“誰說人類之差異能通過常規(guī)政策或暴力手段予以很好的解決?為什么老一代人常用暴力來解決他們的問題?為什么他們(老一代)個人生活那么不愉快。老有負(fù)罪感?為什么老糾纏于要積聚越來越多的物質(zhì)財富?……。”
B. 他們不喜歡過去。 C. 他們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)世界是最好的。 D. 他們害怕破壞。
4. A. 享受不是犯罪。這在第三段中間“老年人——如果他們準(zhǔn)備承認(rèn)的話——可以從他們的孩子們那里學(xué)到一兩件事。他們能學(xué)的最大的課堂之一是享受不是犯罪�！薄跋硎堋笔侨丝蛇m用于生活各個方面的原則。從工作中獲得樂處，享受閑暇時間，肯定不是錯誤。拋棄約束限制，生活在現(xiàn)在而不是生活在過去肯定也不是錯。
B. 人們應(yīng)有更多的閑暇。 C. 人可以享受生活。 D. 一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)享受工作。
詞匯：
1. reminder 使共回想起某事的東西，提示者
2. complacency 自鳴得意，自滿情結(jié)
3. take leave 擅自，任意，隨意
I took leave to consider this matter settled. 請原諒我認(rèn)為這事已經(jīng)解決了。
4. conformity 與……一致，遵從
5. guilt 有罪，內(nèi)疚
6. ridden (ride 的過去分詞)受……支配的，受……壓迫
7. guilt-ridden 負(fù)罪感
8. amass 積累，積聚
9. a rat-race 激烈的競爭
10. shrug off 對……聳肩表示不屑一理，輕視，擺脫
11. spotless 無污點的，純潔的
12. shed 擺脫，拋棄
13. annihilate 殲滅
14. bequeath 贈送，把……傳給后代
15. sanity 頭腦清醒健全
難句譯注：
1. convict haircut. Convict 義：罪犯。罪犯和短發(fā)兩字合在一起為“囚犯理的發(fā)式”。但在這里其含義根據(jù)上下文決定。前面講到“誰說世界上所有的男人都應(yīng)穿淺灰色的西裝”，后面只能譯成“剪成像罪犯似的短發(fā)呢”。本義有haircut義：修理整齊的短發(fā)。整齊劃一表示紳士派的工作人中作風(fēng)正派，認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，一絲不茍的精神。作者用了convict罪犯一字表示諷刺：“罪犯也是整齊劃一的短發(fā)跟紳士們的要求一樣，難道他們也是作風(fēng)正派，認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，一絲不茍嗎?”
寫作方法與文章大意：
這是一篇論及“代溝”的文章。主要采用對比手法，一開始就提出了一個老問題：“老人們經(jīng)常說年輕人不是從前那樣了。這一評語代代相傳，永遠(yuǎn)是對的，而今天比以前任何時候更正確�！毕旅鎺锥尉驼撌鏊麄冎煌c以及對比老少兩代人的態(tài)度。
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案 11
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates -
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解�？荚囶}及答案 12
The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the worlds technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of . scientists and engineers.
Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of . in science and engineering declines,the award of to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.
Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelors and Masters degree holders. Too often, promising confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.
1.Come to lose its leading place in technology probably because ________.
a. the number of degree holders is declining
b. the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing
c. the number of 22-year-ilds is declining
d. scientists and engineers are not employed
2.field of science and engineering is facing a competition from ________ .
a. technology
b. foreign nationals
c. such fields as law, medicine and business
d. postgraduates
3.enterprises now need _______.
a. bright graduates and postgraduates
b. new inventions
c. advanced technology
d. engineers
4.promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue adegree because _________.
a. they are not encouraged to be engaged in science
b. industry does not require holders
c. they have financial difficulties
d. they will spend much time and energy completing .
5.candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means that _________.
a. they find industry is attracting more and more college students
b. they dont think they can prevent themselves from working for industry
c. they cannot resist any attraction from all sides
d. they cannot work for industry any longer
答案：bcadb
大學(xué)英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解模考試題及答案 13
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. -
1."You would rather follow than red" means_______. a.you dont like to follow others
b.you would be a member rather than a leader c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower 2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.
a.red to yellow
b.blue to orange
c.red to grey d.blue to yellow
3."They tell us, among other facts,that we dont choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.
a.besides other facts
b.in regard to other facts
c.not considering other facts
d.according to other facts 4.Which of the following is facts? a.Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinct b.Peoples preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born d.Colours have little influence on our moods 5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to -
others because of _______.
a.its shape
b.its structure
c.its colour
d.its building materials
答案：bcaac
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