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最新專四考試語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)考試來(lái)說(shuō)，盡管要參考?xì)v年的考試真題，但是也要注意對(duì)新題目的練習(xí)，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。下面是小編為大家整理的最新專四考試語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題。
最新專四考試語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題一
1. It was not until midnight the camping site.
A. that they reached B. that they did not reach
C. did they reach D. did they not reach
2. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.
A. have been run out B. are going to be run out
C. will have run out D. have run out
3. Only by increasing its exports drastically from the present trade imbalance.
A. the country can emerge B. the country might emerge
C. can the country emerge D. the country might emerged
4. The more acid you add to the solution， it becomes.
A. cloudier B. the cloudiest C. more cloudy D. the cloudier
5. The lecture said “It‘s time you the literature review.”
A. began B. should begin C. begin D. are beginning
6. way you do it， the answer is always the same.
A. However B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Why ever
7. producing methane， the process also produces carbon monoxide.
A. Apart B. As well C. Besides D. In addition
8. Einstein， changed our ways of seeing the universe， did not learn to read until he was ten.
A. which theories B. that his theories
C. whose theories D. who theories
9. It is not so much the language the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. but B. nor C. as D. like
10. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest on sale today.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
11.The owner and captain refused to leave ship which was sinking.
A. his B. a C. their D. /
12. The petrol station lies within of Victoria‘s farm.
A. fifteen-minute-drive B. fifteen minutes‘ drive
C. fifteen minute‘s drive D. fifteen minutes drive
13. Some of his answers were correct， but I don‘t remember .
A. what one B. which one C. few D. not
14. There is man downstairs waiting for you.
A. any B. some C. few D. not
15. This CD costs me the one I bought the other day.
A. as much as three times B. as much money as three times
C. three times as much as D. three times as expensive as
參考答案：ACCDA BCCCD ABDBC
最新專四考試語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題二
1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be
2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.
A. off B. aside C. out D. down
3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.
A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue
5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.
A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening
6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.
A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in
7. Returning to my apartment____.
A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared C. I found my watch missing D.the watch was missed
8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty B. prompt C. urgent D. instant
9. "Where’s my cap?"
"It’s on the ____."
A. kitchen counter B. kitchen’s counter C. counter of the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen
10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.
A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned
參考答案
1. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我的侄女到過(guò)蘇門(mén)答臘、伊朗以及整個(gè)歐洲，到她二十歲的時(shí)候她幾乎去過(guò)任何地方。
【試題分析】 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。
【詳細(xì)解答】 將來(lái)完成時(shí)必須與一個(gè)表示未來(lái)確切時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。也可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前業(yè)已完成。by the time常常用來(lái)引起將來(lái)完成時(shí)。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 當(dāng)工人們以工會(huì)的形式自發(fā)組織起來(lái)，雇主要解雇他們變得困難。
【試題分析】 此題考查同根詞組的含義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 lay sb. off意為“暫時(shí)解雇某人”，符合題意。而lay aside作“儲(chǔ)蓄，把某物放在一邊”講;lay out意為“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、規(guī)定”講。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 我寧愿你暫時(shí)對(duì)此事不采取任何行動(dòng)。
【試題分析】 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【詳細(xì)解答】 would rather與had rather后面接省去that的從句，從句內(nèi)用過(guò)去式(表示虛擬)。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
4. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我們必須確保嚴(yán)格按照程序進(jìn)行。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 ensure意為“保證”，符合題意。assure雖然具有同樣的意思，但該詞要求跟名詞或代詞而不能跟從句作賓語(yǔ)，secure意為“使安全，保險(xiǎn)”，issue則作“發(fā)行、發(fā)布”講。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我很客氣地對(duì)他說(shuō)話，這樣不至于嚇著他。
【試題分析】 此題考查不定式的.用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示結(jié)果，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用來(lái)表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
6. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 在許多科幻小說(shuō)中都有相同的一個(gè)主題，那就是有一天地球會(huì)被外星入侵者統(tǒng)治。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 take over意為“接收，接管，接任”符合本題題意。break in意為“打斷”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”講;fill in意為“填充，填滿”。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
7. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 回到公寓后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表不見(jiàn)了。
【試題分析】 此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的情況。
【詳細(xì)解答】 當(dāng)-ing分詞與-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要特別注意分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)。使用-ing分詞或-ed分詞就要看分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
8. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 記住一件事，那就是倉(cāng)促的決定往往讓人后悔莫及。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 hasty意為“草率的，倉(cāng)促的”，符合本題題意。urgent作“緊急的，迫切的”講;instant意為“立刻的”;prompt則作“迅速的”講。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
9. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 “我的帽子在哪兒?”“在廚柜上。”
【試題分析】 此題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 此處名詞kitchen作定語(yǔ)修飾counter，該形式已逐漸演變成固定的形式。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的途中，他被警察攔住并指控他超速行駛。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 accuse sb. of意為“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本題題意。而charge要與with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”講;blame經(jīng)常與for搭配，意為“因……埋怨，責(zé)怪”;warn sb. of則意為“警告、告誡某人”。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
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