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職稱英語(yǔ)理工類詞匯試題及答案解析
以下是小編整理的職稱英語(yǔ)理工類詞匯試題及答案解析，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A. store
B. obtain
C. save
D. review
2. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared
B. polished
C. washed
D. mended
3. She always finds fault with everything.
A. simplifies
B. evaluates
C. criticizes
D. examines
4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A. doubting
B. thinking
C. saying
D. knowing
5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A. reduced
B. moved
C. reformed
D. turned
6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A. held
B. increased
C. expected
D. offered
7. We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A. limit
B. procedure
C. status
D. system
8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A. spend
B. take
C. stand
D. last
9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A. give
B. attach
C. understand
D. lose
10. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. strong
D. magnificent
11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. admitted
B. reported
C. hoped
D. answered
12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A. choice
B. idea
C. decision
D. reason
13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A. effort
B. problem
C. concern
D. influence
14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A. offered
B. included
C. accepted
D. investigated
15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A. continuous
B. relative
C. general
D. sharp
【答案及解析】
1.B
【解析】題意：我們需要獲取相關(guān)的財(cái)政數(shù)據(jù)。
劃線詞的詞義是“提取，獲取”。
A項(xiàng)store意為貯存;例句：The barn can store five tons of grain.這個(gè)谷倉(cāng)能放五噸糧食。
B項(xiàng)obtain意為獲得;例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship.他沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
C項(xiàng)save意為節(jié)省;例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行車借給他，以便他能節(jié)省一些時(shí)間。
D項(xiàng)review意為復(fù)習(xí)。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work.考試之前，我們會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)這一學(xué)期的功課。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
2.B
【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt.)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)。”
A項(xiàng)clear意為澄清;掃除;例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每個(gè)人生來(lái)均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。
B項(xiàng)polish意為擦亮;拋光;例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過(guò)來(lái)滑過(guò)去。
C項(xiàng)wash意為洗;例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag? 我可以把洗過(guò)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋么?
D項(xiàng)mend意為修補(bǔ)。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron.我們要請(qǐng)電工修理一下熨斗。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
3.C
【解析】題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。
劃線部分find fault with的詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評(píng)”。
A項(xiàng)simplify意為簡(jiǎn)化;例句：That will simplify my task.那會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化我的工作。
B項(xiàng)evaluate意為評(píng)價(jià);例句：Let's evaluate the evidence.讓我們?cè)u(píng)定一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。
C項(xiàng)criticize意為批評(píng);例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)面這么嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)他。
D項(xiàng)examine意為調(diào)查;考試。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實(shí)施這些方案。
很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
4.C
【解析】題意：安德森離開(kāi)了桌子，同時(shí)說(shuō)道他有些工作要去做。
劃線詞remark的詞義是“說(shuō)，講”。
A項(xiàng)doubt意為懷疑;例句：I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實(shí)程度。
B項(xiàng)think意為想;例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨(dú)立思考是絕對(duì)必要的。
C項(xiàng)say意為說(shuō);例句：Be quiet，I've something to say to you.安靜，我有話要對(duì)你們講。
D項(xiàng)know意為知道。例句：There's no knowing what they will do.沒(méi)法知道他們會(huì)做些什么。
很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
5.D
【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert(vt.)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。
A項(xiàng)reduce意為減少;例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。
B項(xiàng)move意為移動(dòng);例句：The army is on the move.部隊(duì)在行軍。
C項(xiàng)reform意為改革;例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。
D項(xiàng)turn意為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
6.B
【解析】題意：在過(guò)去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。
劃線詞accelerate的詞義是“加速”。
A項(xiàng)hold意為擁有;例句：The city is held by the enemy.這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。
B項(xiàng)increase意為增加;例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上漲的物價(jià)使增加的工資化為烏有。
C項(xiàng)expect意為預(yù)料;例句：The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.這位醫(yī)生的收費(fèi)比我們預(yù)料的高。
D項(xiàng)offer意為提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions.我向她提出了一系列的看法。
很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
7.D
【解析】題意：我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。
劃線詞framework的詞義是“框架;組織”。
A項(xiàng)limit意為界限;例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.那堵圍墻是校園的界限。
B項(xiàng)procedure意為步驟;例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery.接下來(lái)的步驟是裝進(jìn)電池。
C項(xiàng)status意為狀況;例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status.我們請(qǐng)銀行報(bào)告他的財(cái)政狀況。
D項(xiàng)system意為體系;組織。例句：The drainage system has been aged.排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
8.C
【解析】題意：簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)，她無(wú)法忍受這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
劃線詞的詞義是“忍受，容忍”。
A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi);例句：You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。
B項(xiàng)take意為拿，取;例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can.請(qǐng)將垃圾扔到垃圾筒里去。
C項(xiàng)stand意為站立;忍受;例句：I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我覺(jué)得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。
D項(xiàng)last意為持續(xù)。例句：The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。
很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
9.C
【解析】題意：當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒(méi)有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。
劃線詞的詞義是“抓住;領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解”。
A項(xiàng)give意為給;例句：Have you given the waiter a tip? 你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎?
B項(xiàng)attach意為附上，加上;例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。
C項(xiàng)understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟;例句：I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。
D項(xiàng)lose意為丟失，喪失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。
很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
10.D
【解析】題意：從我臥室的窗子眺望完全是壯觀的場(chǎng)面。
劃線詞的詞義是“壯觀的，場(chǎng)面富麗的”。
A項(xiàng)general意為總的，全面的;例句：I get the general impression that they aren't very happy.我對(duì)他們的總體印象是他們過(guò)得并不是很幸福。
B項(xiàng)traditional意為傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的;例句：It's a garden in the traditional Victorian style.這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風(fēng)格的花園。
C項(xiàng)stron9意為強(qiáng)壯的，有力的;例句：1 was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。
D項(xiàng)magnificent意為宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我們參觀的博物館是很宏偉的。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
11.A
【解析】題意：瑪莎承認(rèn)她對(duì)電腦一無(wú)所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。
A項(xiàng)admit意為承認(rèn);例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.當(dāng)然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語(yǔ)表演的困難。
B項(xiàng)report意為報(bào)告;例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.據(jù)報(bào)告這次事故有20人死亡。
C項(xiàng)hope意為希望;例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。
D項(xiàng)answer意為回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，容易回答。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
12.D
【解析】題意：警方認(rèn)為謀殺的動(dòng)機(jī)是妒忌。
劃線詞的詞義是“動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)因”。
A項(xiàng)choice意為選擇，挑選;例句：The choice rests entirely with you.這完全由你來(lái)選擇。
B項(xiàng)idea意為主意，念頭;例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是個(gè)好主意。
C項(xiàng)decision意為決定，決議;例句：We can't reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在場(chǎng)，我們無(wú)法做出決定.
D項(xiàng)reason意為原因;動(dòng)機(jī)。例句：That is the reason why I don't like it.那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
13.D
【解析】題意：高速列車可能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。
A項(xiàng)effort意為努力;例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
B項(xiàng)problem意為問(wèn)題;例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題.
C項(xiàng)concern意為關(guān)心，掛念;例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒(méi)有人表示過(guò)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。
D項(xiàng)influence意為影響。例句：The thing has a great influence on him.這件事對(duì)他有很深的影響。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
14.D
【解析】題意：在會(huì)上，我們研究了擴(kuò)建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。
A項(xiàng)offer意為提供;例句：If she was offered the job，she'd take it.如果提供給她這個(gè)工作，她就會(huì)接受。
B項(xiàng)include意為包括;例句：The bill came to$467，tax included.賬單計(jì)467美元，含稅。
C項(xiàng)accept意為接受;例句：I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。
D項(xiàng)investigate意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder.警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。
很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
15.A
【解析】題意：該項(xiàng)研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。
劃線詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。
A項(xiàng)continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。
B項(xiàng)relative意為相關(guān)的;例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老師問(wèn)了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
C項(xiàng)general意為總的;例句：I get the general impression that they aren't very happy.我對(duì)他們的總體印象是他們過(guò)得并不是很幸福。
D項(xiàng)sharp意為急劇的。例句：The ear turned sharp left.那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。
很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
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