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2025年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練(精選6套)
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中,我們都可能會(huì)接觸到考試題,考試題可以幫助學(xué);蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識才能。你知道什么樣的考試題才算得上好考試題嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的2025年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練,歡迎閱讀與收藏。
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練 1
第一部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. Conversation is one of the pleasures of life.
A) Talk
B) Fight
C) Debate
D) Speech
2. Please call him as soon as you see the message.
A) visit
B) phone
C) invite
D) ask
3. Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy.
A) Ancient
B) Huge
C) Splendid
D) Modern
4. Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome.
A) difficult
B) pointless
C) profitable
D) boring
5. The police could not find a motive for the murder.
A) reason
B) answer
C) excuse
D) result
6. They proposed to make an arrangement beforehand.
A) stated
B) ordered
C) required
D) suggested
7. He drank a massive amount of alcohol.
A) fearlessly
B) silently
C) large
D) deliberately
8. It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.
A) delight
B) surprise
C) frighten
D) scare
9. Money is the root of all evil.
A) cause
B) result
C) force
D) basic
10. Old people don’t like to vary their habits.
A) choose
B) change
C) decide
D) reject
11. The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform.
A) defined by
B) related to
C) applied to
D) reinforced by
12. The room downstairs is very dull.
A) beautiful
B) bright
C) dark
D) gorgeous
13. He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.
A) naturally
B) nicely
C) finally
D) unwillingly
14. Earthquakes occur frequently in Japan.
A) spread
B) appear
C) break
D) happen
15. Summer weather of ninety degrees or more has been reported off and on in Fort Yokon, Alaska.
A) back and forth
B) as of late
C) on the spot
D) now and then
第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的'信息在文章中沒有提及,請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast.
If we dont eat breakfast, we are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid—morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes,but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad—tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a 1ittle more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isnt a good idea. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day,so start with a healthy breakfast.
A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白質(zhì))and some fiber(纖維).Protein can come from meat,eggs,beans, or soy(大豆).Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物),grains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hardboiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.
16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.
A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned
第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2,3,5,6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Meaning of dreams
1. Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly explained, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
2. I can see their laughing faces…laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were, they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結(jié)), which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3. I’m moving from fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’t escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力) like the other one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is prominent emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble(蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes dream even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the dream is under pressure in their everyday life….
4. Im sweating and my heart is beating. Im trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming(強(qiáng)烈的) feeling changes from anxiety to loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly(恐怖地) real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
5. The wind is pushing me and I slip. Theres nothing I can do...nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreaming loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they became more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in Public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it also shows a deep-seated phobia(恐懼) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2________
24. Paragraph 3________
25. Paragraph 4________
26. Paragraph 5________
A Dream of climbing trees
B Dream of diving into the water
C Dream of running hard
D Dream of falling down
E Dream of being pushed away
F Dream of flying into the air
27. If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may____.
28. If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ____.
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ____.
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may _ ___.
A be afraid of losing his job in real life
B feel inferior in reality
C feel lonely in everyday life
D feel tired in real life
E be under pressure in everyday life
F be afraid of losing control in real life
第四部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇 Calling for Safe Celebrations
Last Fourth of July,Pete,a 14-year-old boy,was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks (煙花)being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly,the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye,immediately causing him terrible pain His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury,Pete developed glaucoma (青光眼)and cataracts (白內(nèi)障)。 Today,Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.
June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month,and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology (眼科學(xué))wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals (專業(yè)人員)。 “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket,” said Dr John C. Hagan,clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these,nearly-half are head-related injuries,with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse (傷害),with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.
Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five,apparently harmless sparklers (花炮)account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (華氏)。
31 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?
A He was burned in a house fire.
B He was hurt in a fight.
C He was caught in a heavy rain.
D He was hit in the eye
32 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to
A stop celebrating the Fourth of July
B celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.
C set off fireworks together with trained professionals.
D leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.
33 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?
A About 9000.
B About 4500.
C About 1350.
D About 30.
34 Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPT
A blindness.
B hand-related injuries.
C permanent vision loss.
D glaucoma and cataracts.
35 Which is NOT true of sparklers?
A They are harmless to very young children.
B They are considered safe by many people.
C They are a threat to the eyes.
D They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit
第二篇 Stop Eating Too Much
“Clean your plate!” and “Be a member of the clean—plate club!” Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent。Often,its accompanied by an appeal:“Just think about those starving orphans(孤兒)in Africa T”Sure,we should be grateful for。every bite of food.Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites.Instead of staying“clean the.plate”,perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.
According to news reports,US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies(肚子).A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government,according to a USA Today story.Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.
Barbara Rolls,a nutrition(營養(yǎng))professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1 970s,the same time that the American waistline(腰圍)began to expand.
Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now,apparently,some customers are cal¨n白for‘this“too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large;23 percent had no opinion;20percent disagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $1 50,000 per year prefer smaller portions;but only 45 percent of those earning less than$25,000 want smaller.
Its not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy.Its just that,after long hours at low—paying jobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck,happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents.
36. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children
A. to save food for tomorrow.
B. to wash the dishes
C. not to eat too much.
D. not to waste food.
37. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?
A Because Americans have big bellies.
B Because Americans associate quantity with value。
C Because Americans are good eaters.
D Because Americans are too weak.
38. What happened in the 1970s?
A The US government called on its people to reduce their weight.
B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.
C The American waistline started to expand.
D The United States produced more grain than needed.
39. What does the survey indicate?
A Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions.
B Many low-income Americans want large portions.
C Fifty--seven percent of Americans want large portions.
D Forty--five percent of Americans want smaller portions.
40. Which of the following is NOT true 0f working class Americans?
A. They work long hours.
B. They live from paycheck to paycheck.
C. They want to save money for presents.
D. They don’t want to be healthy eaters.
第三篇 How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Heres a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(祖賃的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cooks assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didnt like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazis two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.
A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isnt planning to stop there. Hes looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find its a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."
31. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A sell cars
B own a restaurant
C be an airplane pilot
D become a good cook
32. Mr. Kazi decided work with KFC to
A learn how to cook
B save money for a car
C save money on food
D learn how to run a restaurant
33. Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A his co-workers praised him
B he was a good cook
C he knew how to run a restaurant
D he worked very hard
34. To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT
A advertize for it
B clean it up
C improve the food
D retrain the employees
35. In the last paragraph, “It’s a mess” means
A it’s small
B it’s dirty
C it’s profitable
D it’s cheap
第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
You Need Courage!
Shortly after I began a career in business, I learned that Carl Weatherup, president of PepsiCo (百事可樂公司), was speaking at the University of Colorado. I tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment.___(46)_____
So there I was sitting outside the universitys auditorium, waiting for the president of PepsiCo. I could hear him talking to the students……, and talking, and talking. ___(47)_____He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. Decision time.
I wrote a note on the back of my business card, reminding him that he had a meeting "You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2:30 p.m." I took a deep breath, pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle (過道) toward him as he talked. Mr. Weatherup stopped. ___(48)_____ Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late. He thanked them for their attention, wished them luck and walked out to where I was now sitting, holding my breath.
He looked at the card and then at me. "Let me guess," he said. "Youre Jeff." He smiled. ___(49)_____He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time; some wonderful stories that I still use, and an invitation to visit him and his group in New York. But what he gave me that value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done. ___(50)____ When things need to happen, you either have the nerve to act or you dont.
A I began breathing again and we grabbed (霸占) an office right there at school and closed the door.
B As I sat listening to him, I knew that I could trust him, and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him.
C I became alarmed: his talk wasnt ending when it should have
D He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him, and that nerve was the key to success in the business world.
E I was told, however, that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class.
F I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came.
第六部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Influenza
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers 51 medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness 52 swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in 53 conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
54 the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five 55 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. 56 the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily __57__and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was 58 by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remains a constant threat.
In April 918 flu broke among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the ___59 but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which _60___ to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It ___61 through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining __62__. It brought the life of whole countries to stop, food 63 stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended, it had killed ___64 15 million people. Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus __65__that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
51. A by B on C to D with
52. A where B that C why D who
53. A local B good C crowded D rich
54. A Since B During C Among D For
55. A changed B happened C Among D For
56. A Like B As C Along D Before
57. A increased B interrupted C decreased D kept
58. A introduced B controlled C prevented D reported
59. A armies B villagers C farmers D enemies
60. A ceased B wanted C proved D failed
61. A got B put C went D looked
62. A uncounted B unused C untouched D unchanged
63. A sources B shortages C purchases D supplies
64. A last B most C all D least
65. A clear B strange C impossible D wise
參考答案:
一、詞匯選項(xiàng):ABCDA DCBAB BCCDD
二、閱讀判斷:ABCAB BC
三、概括大意與完成句子:FCDE BEFA
四、閱讀理解:DDCBA CADAC CCDAB
五、補(bǔ)全短文:ECFAD
六、完形填空:BBCBB ACAAC CCDDA
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練 2
Stanford University
Stanford University,famous as one of northern California s several institutions of higher learning,is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West.” The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco,a city thirty-two miles to the north,gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor.
The students are enrolled mainly from the western United State.But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford,and many foreign students study here,as well.And standards for admission remain high.Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.
Not only because of the high caliber of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate,Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world s most respected scholars.The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr.Felix Bloch,Dr.Robert Hofstadter,and Dr.William Shockley in physics,Dr.Author Kornberg and Dr.Joshua Lederberg in medicine,and Dr.Paul J.Flory and Dr.Linus Pauling in chemistry.The Russian novelist Aleksander Solzhenistsyn has been in residence.Stanford s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business,law,and medicine are especially well-regarded.
What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally,the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities.Plays,concerts,and operas are performed in the university s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater,where graduations are also held.Several film series are presented during the school year.Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus.In the evenings,many students gather to socialize in the Student Union s coffee house; here the beverages an the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor.For the sports-minded,the Stanford campus offer highly developed athletic facilities.Team sports,swimming,and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture.So are bicycling and jogging.
In addition to financial support from alumni,Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic foundations.In recent years,government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history,psychology,education,and atomic energy.At presents Stanford is carrying out an ambitions building program,financed in part by the Ford Foundation s 25 million grant.Recently added to the campus are a new physics building,new school of business,new graduate school of law,new student union,and undergraduate library.
EXERCISE:
1.Paragraph 2______
2.Paragraph 3______
3.Paragraph 4______
4.Paragraph 5______
A.Colorful life on the campus
B.Intelligent student body
C.School administration
D.Distinguished faculty
E.Substantial financial support
F.The Harvard of the west
1.Paragraph 1
2.Paragraph 3
3.Paragraph 4
4.Paragraph 6
5.Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University ______.
6.Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here _____.
7.On the faculty of the university there are ______.
8.Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible _____.
A.they can find the best students
B.the university s academic advancement and physical extension
C.some of the most distinguished scholars of the world
D.where a sports meet is held every year
E.must have been the top students in their class
F.must be hardworking
KEY:B D A E E A C B
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練 3
Science Fiction
Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.
1. Paragraph 1____________
2. Paragraph 2____________
3. Paragraph 3____________
4. Paragraph 4____________
A. Popularity of Science Fiction
B. A Fairly New Development
C. Classics of Science Fiction
D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure
E. Its Origin
F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction
5. Some form of ideal society is _______
6.Books written by J. Verne are___________
7.People enjoy________________________
8.Works of modern science fiction have___________
A) a recurrent theme
B) concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C) reading books of science fiction
D) political implications
E) a current theme
F) read worldwide
KEY:AECFAFCD
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練 4
The Story of Lani
Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning!癝he’s very good about it ”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.
The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams,one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases,the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.
Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ,the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)
Although David left hospital after 10 days,he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall,which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far,only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible,we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”
Lani still has to look after her health,and she gets more tired than other children of the same age,but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.
A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.
B While these drugs are given,it is important that the patient does not catch any illness,not even a cold.
C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams,was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.
D David quickly recovered from the operation.
E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.
F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. E
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練 5
Alaska
In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear. Ice buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters, From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.
Alaska is America s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.
Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state s earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousand of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; so a me never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaska waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska s single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
1. Paragraph 3_________
2. Paragraph 4_________
3. Paragraph 5_________
4. Paragraph 6_________
A) Rich resources of the state
B) Connections with the outside world
C) Transportation problem
D) The natives of the land
E) Cold climate
F) Land and population
5. For as long as three months of a year, the sun ________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.
6. According to statistics, _________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.
7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought _______.
8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________
A. as fish does
B. because of its rich natural resources
C. by the United States in the 19th century
D. shines day and night
E. only a very small percentage
F. a limited amount of the gold found there.
KEY:FDCADECA
職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C類通關(guān)套題訓(xùn)練 6
1 The most sophisticated (先進(jìn)的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe.
2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接), spray-painting and assembling components.
3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.
4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job.
5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan.
6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years). One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample.
7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored.
1 Paragraph 2__________.
2 Paragraph 3__________.
3 Paragraph 5__________.
4 Paragraph 6__________.
A Ongoing Research
B Extension of Use
C Robot Heroes
D Greater Reliability
E Falling Demand
F Hidden Danger
5 Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are__________.
6 Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because__________.
7 One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume__________.
8 It is claimed that introducing robots is__________.
A too much energy
B based on American designs
C they are too costly
D they are not reliable
E good to quality control
F free of charge
【參考答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D
5. B 6. C 7. A 8. E
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