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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題衛(wèi)生A級(jí)閱讀理解題
學(xué)習(xí)是要持之以恒的一件事，堅(jiān)持就是勝利!下面是小編整理的2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題衛(wèi)生A級(jí)閱讀理解題練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有用，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)。
閱讀判斷(第16"----22題，每題l分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該旬的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
The Doctor in America
Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities -- X-rays,operating rooms, tests -- he or she uses.
Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.
Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists,particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院醫(yī)生實(shí)習(xí)期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
16. Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paid.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not ment.ioned
參考答案：
16.A。題干：之前停止的臨床試驗(yàn)最近又加速進(jìn)行了。文章第一句講：“之前停止的癌癥藥物臨床試驗(yàn)又開(kāi)始了。”題干所述與文章信息相符，選A。
17.B。題干：之前停止試驗(yàn)是因?yàn)橹委煴蛔C明是無(wú)價(jià)值的。文章第二段中提到：“之前臨床試驗(yàn)之所以停止是因?yàn)橹委熼_(kāi)始對(duì)病人有益了。”因此，題干所述與原文不符，故選擇B。
18.C。題干：25個(gè)試驗(yàn)包括差不多相同數(shù)量的參與者。文章并沒(méi)有提及有關(guān)25個(gè)試驗(yàn)參與者的數(shù)量情況，所以選C。
19.A。題干：之前有些試驗(yàn)停止是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因。由關(guān)鍵詞commercial定位到文章第五段：“這意味著之前停止試驗(yàn)是有經(jīng)濟(jì)原因的。”題干所述與文章信息相符，因此選A。
20.c。題干：當(dāng)之前的試驗(yàn)停止時(shí)，參與者很高興。文章并沒(méi)有提及有關(guān)之前參與者的態(tài)度問(wèn)題，因此選C。
21.A。題干：有些試驗(yàn)的時(shí)間太短了，以至于無(wú)法顯示長(zhǎng)久的影響。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞long.term定位到第七段：“一種新藥物長(zhǎng)期產(chǎn)生的好處和壞處有時(shí)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能明了。”題干所述與文章信息相符，所以本題選A。
22.B。題干：Stuart Pocock認(rèn)為臨床試驗(yàn)無(wú)論如何也不能提前結(jié)束。根據(jù)專(zhuān)有名詞Stuart Pocock定位到第九段：“太多試驗(yàn)停下的時(shí)間太早，這種聲稱的功效并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)來(lái)證明。”但Stuart Pocock也并沒(méi)有說(shuō)都不能提前結(jié)束，故本題選擇B。
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