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職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類C級(jí)閱讀理講義

時(shí)間:2025-04-29 10:58:57 試題 我要投稿
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2017職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類C級(jí)閱讀理講義

  職稱英語(yǔ)考試中,閱讀理解能把握得怎么樣,直接決定能不能及格。它是整個(gè)考試備考過(guò)程中最重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。 以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類C級(jí)閱讀理講義,供大家備考。

2017職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類C級(jí)閱讀理講義

  例題1

  1、先看文章后面的問(wèn)題,找出每一句題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,特別關(guān)注時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、專有名詞、關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞以及表示上下文邏輯關(guān)系的單詞或者短語(yǔ)。

  2、回到原文,閱讀原文,按照題目順序作答。

  3、觀察文章題目和每一段的第一句話,找出本段的主題句。

  4、在閱讀文章時(shí),看到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或者同題干關(guān)鍵詞相同或相近的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),要特別留意。

  5、注意區(qū)分“錯(cuò)誤(wrong)”和“沒(méi)有提到(not mentioned)”。

  Moderate Earthquake Strikes England (《綜合類教材第7篇;第59頁(yè)》)

  A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County(第一題:是“肯特郡幾千人斷電,不是英格蘭全境斷電”). One woman suffered minor (第三題:傷勢(shì)不重,not seriously injured)head and neck injuries.

  “Its felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,” said the woman.

  The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel(第二題:此處提到了“英吉利海峽海底隧道”,但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)海底隧道因地震關(guān)閉10個(gè)小時(shí)).

  Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor(震動(dòng)) had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.

  “I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles south of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.”

  There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain.(第七題:每年在世界各地會(huì)發(fā)生數(shù)以千計(jì)的中型地震,丹在英國(guó)很少發(fā)生,更不用說(shuō)大地震了。)The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.

  The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931(第五題目:英國(guó)最強(qiáng)的地震發(fā)生在1931年,不是1580年。), measuring 6.1 on the Ritcher scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said that the quake tool place on 28 April in an area that had been several of the biggest earthquake ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France(第四題:文章中唯一提到“France法國(guó)”的時(shí)候說(shuō),1580年大地震給倫敦帶來(lái)了很大破壞,在法國(guó)也有震感;文章并沒(méi)有提歐洲其他國(guó)家,更沒(méi)有提法國(guó)和歐洲其他國(guó)家派遣醫(yī)療隊(duì)的事情。所以,第四題選擇“not mentioned”。)Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another quake struck this part of England(第六題:“是個(gè)時(shí)間問(wèn)題”,也就是“遲早會(huì)發(fā)生”。). However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce the damage to the minimum.

  練習(xí)

  1. During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  時(shí)間:4月28日;地點(diǎn);整個(gè)英格蘭地區(qū);發(fā)生了什么事?斷電

  解析:是“肯特郡幾千人斷電”,不是“英格蘭全境斷電”,屬于“以偏概全”,所以選擇“B”(錯(cuò)誤)。

  2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  3. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  4. France and other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the Brith doctors.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  5. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  6. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southest England sooner or later.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  答案:1.B 2. C 3. A. 4. C 5. B. 6. A 7. A

  解析:

  1. B 題句中說(shuō)2007年4月28日的地震導(dǎo)致英格蘭全境斷電,這與短文第一段中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。短文第一段說(shuō)地震殃及英格蘭南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū),電力中斷,幾千名居民五點(diǎn)可用,所以題句是錯(cuò)誤的,答案為B。

  2.C 本題的意思是:地震發(fā)生后,海峽隧道關(guān)閉了10個(gè)小時(shí)。題句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容短文中找不到,所以選擇C。短文第3段中間確實(shí)提到了海峽隧道,但是只說(shuō)震中位于海峽隧道下面,距離海峽隧道出口很近,但沒(méi)有說(shuō)因此海峽隧道就關(guān)閉了10個(gè)小時(shí)。

  3.A 題句的意思是:地震中一位婦女頭部和頸部受了點(diǎn)輕傷,題句中表達(dá)的意思和第一段最后一句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容相符。所以A是正確答案。

  4.C 題句中表達(dá)的意思是:法國(guó)和其它歐盟國(guó)家派遣他們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)并肩工作。這一點(diǎn)在文中找不到。文中唯一提到法國(guó)的地方是第7段。第7段說(shuō),英國(guó)歷史上發(fā)生多幾次大地震,包括1580年發(fā)生的那一次,那次地震給倫敦造成了很大破壞,并波及法國(guó)。文中也根本沒(méi)有談到歐洲其它國(guó)家。所以,選擇C。

  5.B 題句中說(shuō)英國(guó)最強(qiáng)烈的地震發(fā)生在1580年,這和文章事實(shí)不符。文章第7段第1句明確說(shuō),英國(guó)歷史上最大的地震1931年發(fā)生在北海。所以,題句表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的,因此選擇B。

  6.A 題句中說(shuō)Musson預(yù)言,在英格蘭東南部遲早將發(fā)生另一次地震。這一說(shuō)法與短文最后一段第三句表達(dá)的意思相符,所以選擇A。

  7.A 短文第六段第一句說(shuō),全球每年發(fā)生強(qiáng)度為里氏4級(jí)左右的地震有幾千次,但是這種中等地震在英格蘭很少發(fā)生。據(jù)此,讀者可以容易地推斷出,強(qiáng)烈地震在英格蘭更少見(jiàn)了。所以選擇A。

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