英語(yǔ)閱讀基本功—長(zhǎng)難句過關(guān)

　　Exercise

　　The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of defensive medicine, and thus it injures, in turn , the entire medical profession.

　　Rugby is generally a much tougher game than football and for a long time has had upper class associations, as until recently it was generally only played in public schools, not in state schools.

　　Western manners do not require one to say anything that is untrue, but it is best to avoid being too frank about things which would make people feel uneasyunless by doing so you feel some good might come of it.

　　要點(diǎn)分析和參考譯文

　　要點(diǎn)：本句是有分號(hào)及連詞and 引導(dǎo)的并列復(fù)合句。分句一種包含有關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾doctors.分句二中代詞it指the suspicion of deceit，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)contributes to意為to help in causing a situation，分句三中，代詞it指前文所述情況，介詞短語(yǔ)in turn意為afterwards

　　參考譯文：由于病人懷疑存在欺騙行為，使許多對(duì)病人十分誠(chéng)實(shí)的醫(yī)生的工作也因此受到影響，并使醫(yī)療訴訟案和防御性診治增多，而這些反過來又對(duì)整個(gè)醫(yī)療事業(yè)造成損害。

　　要點(diǎn)：全句為主從復(fù)合句，as引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾 and for a long time （rugby） has had upper class associations。主句部分Rugby is generallyclass associations，是帶有并列謂語(yǔ)is和has had的句子。

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