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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題
在我們平凡無(wú)奇的學(xué)生時(shí)代，大家最熟悉的就是知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以通俗的理解為重要的內(nèi)容。掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)有助于大家更好的學(xué)習(xí)。以下是小編精心整理的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題，歡迎大家分享。
一、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè)：My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn)：
1)譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他們的
2)后面加名詞：eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞a an the This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤) That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤) It's his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he (物主代詞)her we (物主代詞) our 注：在變物主代詞時(shí)，把原題所給的詞加上的，再譯成單詞就可以了。
二、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè)：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn)：
1)譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
Eg:the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子把單數(shù)的句子成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡(jiǎn)單：變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問(wèn)詞、形容詞、國(guó)家及地點(diǎn)通常不變。
Eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)
1、 I have a car ----we have cars
2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3、It is a car ----They are cars
4、This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6，I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7、It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8、He's a boy ----They are boys 9，She's a singer ------They are singers 10，What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞的數(shù)語(yǔ)法名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式
1、名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物
名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：表示一個(gè)人以上的人或事物名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律如下：
1、多數(shù)情況下在名詞后面加S，s 在清輔音后讀【S】
2、以s，x，sh，ch為結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es， es讀作【iz】
3、以f ，fe為結(jié)尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves，ves讀作【vz】
4、以輔音加y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為ies
5、以元音加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s
6、不規(guī)則變化Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen
這種情況下a變成e
1、單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、This 這個(gè)these這些(復(fù)數(shù)) that那個(gè)those那些(復(fù)數(shù)) I我we我們(復(fù)數(shù)) he他she她it它they他、它、她們(復(fù)數(shù)) am ，is是are(復(fù)數(shù))
五、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞主格及賓格人稱(chēng)代詞分為主格和賓格，主格和賓格區(qū)別：主格和賓格漢語(yǔ)意思相同，但位置不同。
Eg: I
(主格)"我"-- me (賓格)"我" 主格在陳述句中通常放句首，賓格通常放在動(dòng)詞后或介詞后，也就是說(shuō)賓格，不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 賓格) I ask him to go (him 賓格) They sit in front of me (me 賓格) 主格(8個(gè))：
I 我you你he他she她it它we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們賓格(8個(gè))：me我you你him 他her她it它us我們you你們them他(她、它)們
六、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞所有格語(yǔ)法
1、變法：在人名后面加's 記住：'s要譯成"的" eg:Lucy(名詞所有格)Lucy's
2、如果是2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上人的名詞所有格要在最后一個(gè)人名加's Eg:Lily and Lucy (名詞所有格)Lily and Lucy'S Lily Lucy and Julia (名詞所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格在后面加'，eg:students'
七、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)練習(xí)題就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)的變法：
1、先根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分找到特殊疑問(wèn)詞。
2、再把沒(méi)劃線(xiàn)的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。
3、特殊疑問(wèn)詞通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school
八、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句最基本的變法：be 提前用問(wèn)號(hào)讀升調(diào)
2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you
3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫(xiě)Tom is a student.Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑問(wèn)句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"嗎"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
九、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法第二講動(dòng)詞的用法
1、到目前為止，我們學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞包括三個(gè)詞am ，is， are 這三個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么運(yùn)用好這三個(gè)詞呢?請(qǐng)記住下列口決：
2、我是am(eg:I am a pupil.)你是are (eg:You are a girl.)Is 用在他、她、它(eg:He is a Chinese boy，She is an English teather，It is a cat.見(jiàn)到復(fù)數(shù)就用are.)
3、記住：am ，is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.;these 這些;those 那些(這兩個(gè)詞都表示復(fù)數(shù))
十、英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法語(yǔ)法第一講簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法
1、簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法：把倒數(shù)第二個(gè)字母，通常是元音字母變成' 但are除外，are要把a(bǔ)打成' 。
Eg:he is=he's they are=they're
2、簡(jiǎn)縮形式和完全形式的漢語(yǔ)意思相同。
3、把完全形式變成簡(jiǎn)縮形式時(shí)，一定要注意第一個(gè)字母的大小變化。Eg:What is =What's
4、記住一個(gè)特殊變化;let's =let us 讓我們(不要把' 變成i)
5、記�。簍his is 沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)縮形式this's(錯(cuò)誤)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及習(xí)題
1、英語(yǔ)中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。
(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式�？蓴�(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語(yǔ)修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配，這些量詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
2、祈使句
祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，肯定形式由謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)( 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.
Stand up, please. 請(qǐng)起立。
Don’t worry. 別擔(dān)心。
can的用法：
can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫(xiě)為can’t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。
I can’t rememberhis name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spellyour name? 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)你的名字嗎?
3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
概念：表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) 動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持性數(shù)一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么?
--I’m reading English. 我正在讀英語(yǔ)。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎?
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞原形變化而來(lái)的，規(guī)則變化如下：
動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：
1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now;但有不少句子并沒(méi)有now，只能通過(guò)提示語(yǔ)如look、listen等或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我正在做作業(yè)嗎?
牛津英語(yǔ)初一下學(xué)期語(yǔ)法練習(xí)卷單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.
A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let’s ______________often .
A. go shopping B. went shopping
C. goes shopping D. going shopping
4. They want _________ the zoo very much.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to
5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
6. _________ doyou comefrom? China.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
7. We had fun in ______ games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good!
A. How’s B. What’s C. How D. Where’s
9. Thank you very much. ________.
A. You’rewelcome B. That’s right
C. You’re right D. Don’t thank me
10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A. he B. his C. her D. she
12. You’d better _____ a taxi to the park.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.
A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like
14. I don’t like cabbage _______.
A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15. How many ____ do you want?
A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
17. Let’s _____ TV now.
A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see
18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.
A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping
19. We often play ____ after school.
A. a basketball B. the basketball
C. basketball D. a football
20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.
A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them
21. "What does he do?" means ____________
A. who is he B. Where is he
C. What is he D. what is he doing
22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.
A. being B. to C. to be D. to do
23. Please _____ late for school next time.
A. don’t be B. aren’t C. doesn’t be D. be not
24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.
A. was swimming B. is swimming
C. are swimming D. were swimming
26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.
A. How much B. What C. How many D. How money
27. Sorry, I’m late ______ school.
A. for B. to C. at D.from
28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. hasn’t
29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please
A. some B. any C. a D. many
30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. did go D. was go
31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.
A. does, does B. do, does C. does, do D. do, do
32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?
A. come to B.to come C. coming and D. coming
33. We can ______ taxi to the town.
A. by B. take C. ride D. take a
34. Welcome to our school! ____________!
A. Fine B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter D. Very good
35. We often _____ TV after school.
A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
36. What time is it? __________.
A. It’s fine B. It’s OK C. It’s Tuesday D. It’s nine
37. Let’s take some ________.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you
38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?
A. in B. on C. / D. of
40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.
A. speak, speak B. tells, say C. say, speak D. talks, say
41. What ______ you do over the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did D. does
42. ______ Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you?
C. Are you OK? D. Good morning!
43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.
A. No, we don’t B. No, we didn’t C. No, we aren’t D. Yes, we play
44. ______ do you usually go to school?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t do D. doesn’t did
46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.
A. in the B. in C. / D. the
47. What do you want ________ ?
A. to do B. do C. be D. doing
48. _______ does the child _______?
A.Where, comesfromB.Where,fromC.Where, comefromD.Where, isfrom
49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.
A. Thank you B. You’re right C. Don’t say so D. yes, it is
50. ________ books are there on the desk?
A. How much B. How many C. How about D. How far
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