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人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試題及答案
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們經(jīng)常接觸到試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試題及答案 1
I.詞匯(10分)
A. 根據(jù)句意和所給中文寫出句中所缺的單詞。
1. First, please_____________(介紹) yourself to us all, OK?
2. Something should be done to protect the _________(環(huán)境) in our hometown.
3. After________(檢查) the computer, he told me there were no tickets.
4. Smoking will__________(當(dāng)然) do harm to your health.
5. There will be an exciting football match between China and Japan on ________(星期四) tonight.
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的'適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Simon said he had a ________(please) journey last week.
2. Every year many______(tour) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
3. We should work hard at English because it’s important in our_________(day) life.
4. A man’s life will lose its________(mean) if he has no interest. Do you agree with me?
5. We all think Jet Lee is a __________(success) actor.
II.選用所給句子完成對(duì)話。(5分)
根據(jù)上下文從方框中選出合適的句子完成對(duì)話。其中有兩句是多余的。
A: Good morning, Miss Smith.
B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?
A: (1)_______
B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
B: (3)_________ You should believe yourself.
A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
B: Yes, unless they’re busy.
A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
B: (4)__________ Try to talk with them as much as you can.
A: All right. (5)________
A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green.
B. I’ve just been to the English corner.
C. That’s a bad excuse.
D. You have made a good start.
E. No, I’m not.
F. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
G. Can I help you?
III.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)
1.______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. However
2. It’s important_____ a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
3. Tom with his parents______ to America. They_____ back in two weeks.
A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come C. have been; have come D. have been; come
4. The little boy didn’t know_______.
A. Which hat is his B. which hat his is C. which hat was his D. which hat his was
5. -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you suppose_____ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
6. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.
A. at; at B. in; on C. in; in D. \; on
7. How long have you____?
A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married
8. I don’t understand ____ believe him.
A. why don’t you B. why you not C. why you don’t D. why not you
9. We all found_____ to play the game.
A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting
10. I_______ that there_______ an evening party on Saturday evening.
A. was told; was going to have B. was told; was going to be
C. heard; was going to have D. was said; is going to be
11. —Do you mind__________ here?
—________.
A. me to smoke; Not at all B. my smoking; Yes, I don’t
C. me to smoke; Certainly not D. If I smoke; No. Please
12. —I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.
—Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room.
A. have had B. had C. were having D. had had
13. I’ve never been out of China___________. What about you?
A. already B. over C. before D. just
14. The old man lives in a village_______, but he never feels________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
15. Mr. Green is used to_________ two apples after lunch every day.
A. eat B. eating C. eaten D. ate
IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)
A.按要求變換句型。
1. Amy said, “My favorite food is KFC.”(改為間接引語)
Amy said that_____ favorite food ______ KFC.
2. The writer didn’t write that book.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The book______ ______ by the writer.
3. She’s never been late for school since then.(改為反意疑問句)
She’s never been late for school since then, _______ _______?
4. The information is very important.(改為感嘆句)
_______ __________ information it is!
5. I felt nervous at the beginning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you_______ at the beginning?
B.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. The football match was put off. It rained.
The football match was put off_______ _______ the rain.
2. I bought the bike ten years ago.
I ______ ______ the bike______ ten years ago.
3. Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.
There________ _______ great changes in the past several years.
4. The girl is too young to go to school.
The girl is ________ young _________ she can’t go to school.
5. When the train arrived, we got on it at once.
We got on the train ______ _______ _________ it arrived.
V.單句改錯(cuò)。(10分)
( )1. We learnt from each other since we became friends.________
A B C D
( )2. Danny said that he hadn’t finished doing his lessons already.______
A B C D
( )3. She hopes you and I to come back in two days._________
A B C D
( )4. The teacher often asked us don’t speak in class._______
A B C D
( )5. Those poor children will be happy only if we will help them.______
A B C D
( )6. Your knowledge of Chinese are tested when you play the game.________
A B C D
( )7. This computer was made by Beijing last year._________
A B C D
( )8. I’m sorry I forgot my English book at home? Can I bring it here tomorrow?_________
A B C D
( )9. I was searching the Internet while my parents watched TV._________
A B C D
( )10. We are made read English for an hour every morning by our English teacher.________
A B C D
VI.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(10分)
1. 我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳械津湴�。We ______ ______ ______ our great motherland.
2. 我們應(yīng)該分發(fā)傳單以請(qǐng)人們捐款。We should_______ _______ _________ ___________ ask people to donate money.
3. 成龍將在那部新戲中出演警察的角色。Cheng Long will ______ ______ ______ ______ a policeman in the new drama.
4. 這些變化給人民帶來了好處。The changes have_______ _______ ________ people.
5. 這個(gè)機(jī)器人會(huì)隨著音樂跳舞。This robot can______ ______ _____ _______.
6. 票已經(jīng)賣光了。The tickets have_______ ________ _______.
7. 請(qǐng)雙擊“enter”鍵。Please________ ___________ the “enter” button.
8. 同學(xué)們選我做了班長。My classmates ________ ________ _________ ________ the monitor.
9. 他曾經(jīng)做過老師。He ______ _____ _____ a teacher.
10. 奧比斯將要成立一個(gè)新的培訓(xùn)中心。ORBIS will_______ _______ a new_______ _______.
VII.完形填空。(10分)
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部門)wanted a clerk(職員),
1 he wrote and 2 the position(職位). But while he was waiting for 3 , a friend of his introduced him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 4 .
Several months 5 , 6 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said:
“Dear Sir,
We are 7 to have to tell you that we cannot offer you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 8 do the job successfully.
Yours Faithfully,”
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 9 he was 10 to see that he signed it himself!
1.A.but B.so C.or D.and
2.A.go ready for B.looked for C.took D.asked for
3.A.an answer B.his friend C.the position D.the head
4.A.the pay B.the address C.the work D.a letter
5.A.later B.ago C.before D.since
6.A.so B.then C.while D.after
7.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.pleased
8.A.have to B.love to C.be glad to D.be able to
9.A.quietly B.politely C.carefully D.quickly
10.A.worried B.lucky C.sad D.surprised
VIII.閱讀理解。(20分)
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet can not be used for______.
A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing
2. When the computer was invented, it was______.
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly
C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
3. The Internet was born in about________.
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well
5. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder
C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
B
Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (魯里坦尼亞大學(xué)). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in.
Mr Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr Goller didnt know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ”
Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class He came into the room, looked at the girls and said, “Oh, nobodys here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lessons.
1.Several years ago, ______.
A.there was no girl studying in the university.
B.Mr Goller didnt teach in the university
C.the university let girl students in
D.most of the students in the university were boys.
2.Mr Goller usually said “______”when he began his lessons.
A.Sir B.Good morning C.Gentlemen D.Hello
3.When the girls came to his lessons, Mr Goller was ______.
A.surprised B.afraid C.glad D.unhappy
4.The writer wants us to know how Mr Goller ______.
A.agreed to let the girls in B.didnt like his teaching
C.always didnt know What to do with the girls D.only liked to teach boy students.
5.We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the boy students didnt enjoy Mr Gollers lessons
B.we will not see the girl students in Mr Gollers class.
C.Mr Goller was loved by his students
D.Mr Goller will not work in the university.
IX.書面表達(dá)。(10分)
根據(jù)中文提示，請(qǐng)用英語為班級(jí)墻報(bào)寫一篇稿件。50-70字左右。
1.中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)出色。
2.全國人民為此驕傲和自豪。
3. 希望他們力爭在2008年再創(chuàng)佳績。希望北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦成功。
4. 我們應(yīng)更加努力學(xué)好各門功課，尤其是英語。
5. 自己希望在2008年做自愿者，在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間為國外運(yùn)動(dòng)員和來賓服務(wù)。
參考答案
I. A. 1. introduce 2. environment 3. checking 4. certainly 5.Thursday
B. 1. pleasant 2. tourists 3. daily 4. meaning 5. successful
II. 1-5BDFCA
III. 1-5CBBDC 6-10BDCCB 11-15DCCDC
IV. A. 1. her; was 2. wasn’t written 3. has she 4. What important 5. What did; feel
B. 1. because of 2. have had; since 3. have been 4. so; that 5. as soon as
V. 1. A. learnt改為have learnt 2. D. already改為yet 3. B. to改為will或can
4. C. don’t speak改為not to speak 5. D. will help改為help 6. B. are改為is
7. C. by改為in 8. B. forgot改為left 9. C. watched改為were watching
10. A. read改為to read
VI. 1. are proud of 2. give out leaflets to 3. play the role of 4. brought benefits to
5. dance to the music 6. been sold out 7. double click 8. chose me to be
9. used to be 10. set up; training center
VII. 1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBDCD
VIII. A. 1-5CCBBD B. 1-5ACDDA
IX. The Chinese players did very well in the Olympic Games of the year 2004. We Chinese are proud of this. We hope they will do better again in the year 2008. And we hope the 29th Olympic Games will be held successfully in Beijing. As students, we should work hard at every subject, especially English to make contributions to our country. I hope to be a volunteer during the 29th Olympic Games. I would like to work for the players and visitors from foreign countries then.
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試題及答案 2
一、聽力部分（共 20 分）
聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一幅圖片，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
聽句子，選擇正確的答語（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽短文，完成表格（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中填入所缺信息。短文讀兩遍。
二、筆試部分（共 80 分）
單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1) —Whats the matter with you?
—I have ______ toothache. I need to see a dentist.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2) You ______ talk loudly in the library. Everyone is reading quietly.
A. can B. must C. cant D. mustnt
(3) —Could you please ______ the dishes?
—Sure, Id love to.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
(4) My parents dont allow me ______ out late at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
(5) While I ______ TV, my mother came back home.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
完形填空（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的' A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Dear Sally,
Im happy to be your friend. Im from Beijing, China. Im 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are 1 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.
My sister and I 2 students. We are in the same school. We usually go to school 3 bike. It takes us about 15 minutes 4 there. My favorite 5 is English, because I think its very interesting. I like playing 6 piano. I often play it on weekends.
My father is a doctor. He works in a 7. He usually goes to work by car. He likes 8 books. My mother is a teacher. She 9 English in a middle school. She usually walks to school. She likes cooking. She often 10 delicious food for us.
What about your family? Can you tell me?
Write to me soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(1) A. four B. five C. six D. seven
(2) A. am B. is C. are D. be
(3) A. by B. on C. in D. with
(4) A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
(5) A. color B. subject C. sport D. food
(6) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(7) A. school B. hospital C. library D. bank
(8) A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading
(9) A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
(10) A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dear Michael,
Hows your vacation? Im visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed (捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (濺起) with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time. I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
(1) From the letter, we can know ______.
A. Linda lives in Valencia
B. Linda doesnt want to go to Spain
C. Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D. Linda is studying in Spain
(2) According to the letter, which statement of the following is NOT true?
A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Lindas uncle lives.
B. Linda had heard of this festival before.
C. It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.
D. Lindas uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
(3) The population of Bunol is ______.
A. around 38,000
B. more than 38,000
C. more than 152,000
D. about 9,300
(4) What happened when the second banger was beaten?
A. The fight started.
B. The fight got bigger and bigger.
C. People stopped throwing tomatoes.
D. People threw tomatoes at each other.
(5) What is the main idea of this letter?
A. "La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B. "La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.
C. Michael has a great vacation.
D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
B
Most children dont enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Roberts mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mom, have you worked out next weeks housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its fun!"
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
(1) From the passage we know that most children like ______.
A. doing housework
B. playing computer games
C. playing cards
D. cleaning the rooms
(2) Jim and Robert chose ______ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
(3) Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom
B. make the bed
C. feed the fish
D. sweep the floor
(4) The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "" in Chinese.
A. 想出 B. 放棄 C. 討論 D. 改變
(5) Who did the housework on the weekends?
A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.
詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
(1) My sister is ill. She has a high f______.
(2) We should learn to be i______ of our parents, not always depend on them.
(3) The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel l______ because he has many friends.
(4) The ______ (旅行) to Beijing is very interesting. I really want to go there again.
(5) My mother is always ______ (擔(dān)心) about my health.
書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）
假如你是李華，你的美國筆友 Tom 想了解你上周末的活動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。
提示：
周六上午做作業(yè)，下午幫父母做家務(wù)；
周日上午去看望爺爺奶奶，下午和朋友一起踢足球；
你的感受。
要求：
語句通順，語法正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
詞數(shù)：70 左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
How are you? Im very glad to tell you about my last weekend.
What about your last weekend? Im looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、聽力部分（共 20 分）
聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) E
聽句子，選擇正確的答語（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) A (5) B
聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) A (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) A
聽短文，完成表格（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) Sunday (2) park (3) fly a kite (4) watch TV (5) happy
二、筆試部分（共 80 分）
單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
(1) A (2) D (3) A (4) B (5) D (6) C (7) A (8) C (9) B (10) B (11) A (12) D (13) C (14) B (15) A
完形填空（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
(1) C (2) C (3) A (4) B (5) B (6) C (7) B (8) C (9) B (10) B
閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
A
(1) C (2) B (3) D (4) C (5) A
B
(1) B (2) D (3) A (4) A (5) C
詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
(1) fever (2) independent (3) lonely (4) journey (5) worried
書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）
Dear Tom,
How are you? Im very glad to tell you about my last weekend.
On Saturday morning, I did my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. In the afternoon, I helped my parents do some housework. I swept the floor and cleaned my room.
On Sunday morning, I went to visit my grandparents. I talked with them and helped them clean the house. In the afternoon, I played soccer with my friends in the park. We had a great time.
All in all, it was a busy but interesting weekend. I really enjoyed it.
What about your last weekend? Im looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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