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成人英語三級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料2017
學(xué)問學(xué)問,又學(xué)又問;學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí),又學(xué)又習(xí)。以下是小編為大家搜索整理成人英語三級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料2017,希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
怎樣避免代名詞錯(cuò)誤
談到代名詞的誤用,特別是代名詞的數(shù)和所指引的主語的數(shù)不符,使得后頭謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也跟著出差錯(cuò),真是差之毫厘,失之千里,不可不察。
這里要指出一些方向,以避免因代名詞的錯(cuò)誤而使句子的意思模糊不清。
怎樣避免代名詞的錯(cuò)誤呢?
㈠不要用同個(gè)代名詞指引兩個(gè)性別一樣的名詞,如:
、 Mr Li told Mr Lin that he was wrong.
這里的he既可指林先生,也可指李先生,含糊不清。應(yīng)該改為②或③:
、 Mr Li said to Mr Lin, "I am wrong."
、 Mr Li said to Mr Lin, "You are wrong."
、姹苊獍汛~和它所指引的名詞隔開太遠(yuǎn),如:
、 The man leaned over the bench for hours working on the plan. It was too low to be comfortable.
這里的代詞it離開名詞the bench太遠(yuǎn),結(jié)果關(guān)系不清楚,因?yàn)樵谖恢蒙希m合指引the plan.在這種情況下,只好避開it,而用名詞,即the bench.
易錯(cuò)平語句
1.中文:那人問我他何時(shí)能到達(dá)車站。
(誤)The man asked me that when he could reach the station.
(正)The man asked me when he could reach the station.(when可引導(dǎo)名詞從句,不再使用that.)
2.中文:原因是他不知道如何去做。
(誤)The reason is because he does not know how to do it.
(正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.(because不能引導(dǎo)名詞從句。)
3.中文:她寫的信在桌子上。
(誤)The letter is on the desk which she wrote.
(正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.(定語從句通常緊跟在被修飾詞后面。)
4.中文:她是幾個(gè)通過考試的學(xué)生之一。
(誤)She is one of the few students who has passed the exam.
(正)She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.(one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。)
5.中文:圓窗戶的建筑物是我們的教學(xué)大樓。
(誤)The building which windows are round is our school building.
(正)The building whose windows are round is our school building.(windows是屬于building的,用關(guān)系代詞的所有格。)
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