2016托福寫(xiě)作優(yōu)秀素材精選

　　新托福由四部分組成，分別是閱讀(Reading)、聽(tīng)力(Listening)、口試(Speaking)、寫(xiě)作(Writing)。每部分滿分30分，整個(gè)試題滿分120分。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于新托福寫(xiě)作素材：維系老朋友的益處，供大家備考。

　　新托福寫(xiě)作素材：維系老朋友的益處

　　托福寫(xiě)作素材段落

　　It is always a blessing for people to find someone whom they can count on in their greatest time of need. Old friends know us the best and they will never judge us and will accept us just for who we are. We can share the deepest secrets of our mind with those who we have known for decades. Sometimes even talking seems unnecessary since they can easily understand what we are thinking without saying a word. When hanging out with old friends, we do not have to choose our words meticulously and we can joke about our most embarrassing moments without the fear of being judged.

　　托福寫(xiě)作舉一反三

　�、� count on 指望、仰賴

　　=rely on

　　② hang out 閑逛

　　托福寫(xiě)作話題詞匯

　　與…相互交流 interact with

　　結(jié)識(shí) make acquaintance with

　　親密關(guān)系 intimate relationship

　　穩(wěn)定關(guān)系 stable relationship

　　保持聯(lián)系 keep in contact with

　　建立良好關(guān)系 establish sound relationships with

　　持久的友誼 enduring/longstanding friendship

　　增強(qiáng)友誼 cement friendship

　　一輩子的朋友 lifelong companion

　　托福寫(xiě)作真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用

　　✎ It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or country because of the loss of old friends. (2014.9.21)

　　✎ The ability to maintain a small number of friends for a long time is more important to happiness than the ability to make new friends easily. (2014.8.30)

　　✎ It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.

　　(TPO3)

　　拓展閱讀：托福寫(xiě)作中主題的重要性

　　在托福寫(xiě)作引論文中，通常遵循introduction- body-conclusion(引言段-主體段-結(jié)論段)的“三步曲”。Body(主體)段落提供了論證觀點(diǎn)的理由，是整個(gè)文章的主體，在評(píng)分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇滿分的托福作文必須“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant，fully extended and well supported ideas”。這里的“fully extended/well supported”，必須通過(guò)主體段來(lái)體現(xiàn)。

　　1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written， revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.

　　(每個(gè)主體段都必須有一個(gè)明確的主題句)

　　2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.

　　(支持句必須圍繞主題句展開(kāi))

　　托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中還要求“is well organized and well developed， using clearly appropriate explanations，exemplifications，and/or details”，同樣必須通過(guò)主體段落發(fā)展來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一篇議論文必須包含至少兩個(gè)主體段。每個(gè)主體段都必須有明確的主題句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他們共同組成文章的理由段，對(duì)全文的論點(diǎn)提供理由支持。建議初學(xué)者在練習(xí)議論文寫(xiě)作時(shí)，必須遵循理由段發(fā)展的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單原則，這對(duì)迅速完成理由段、構(gòu)建連貫和理由充分的議論文大有幫助。

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