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托?荚囎魑恼Z(yǔ)法分析

時(shí)間:2025-04-28 05:52:28 曉怡 報(bào)考指南 我要投稿
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2023年托?荚囎魑恼Z(yǔ)法分析匯總

  在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家都跟作文打過(guò)交道吧,作文是通過(guò)文字來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的記敘方法。寫起作文來(lái)就毫無(wú)頭緒?下面是小編精心整理的2023年托?荚囎魑恼Z(yǔ)法分析匯總,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

2023年托?荚囎魑恼Z(yǔ)法分析匯總

  1.托福獨(dú)立寫作語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用不當(dāng)

  原:Comparing with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important.

  改:Compared with the money people earns, the sense of achievement is more important.

  評(píng):此處是動(dòng)詞compare的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞使用混淆了。在英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示的是主動(dòng)的意思,過(guò)去分詞則表示被動(dòng)的含義。原句想表達(dá)的是“將成就感與錢相比”,“把…與…相比”是明顯的被動(dòng)含義,因此應(yīng)該使用compared.

  2. 托福獨(dú)立寫作語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總:時(shí)態(tài)混亂

  原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

  改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

  評(píng):雖然托福寫作以議論文為主,為了表示客觀性,基本上使用的都是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),但是在舉例的時(shí)候還是會(huì)涉及到一些過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),例如上面的句子,切記:主從句時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。

  3. 托福獨(dú)立寫作語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總:表述累贅

  原:Internet plays an important and indispensible role in peoples life today.

  改:Internet plays an indispensible role in peoples life today.

  評(píng):這個(gè)句子一看就知道是作者為了使用高級(jí)詞匯而犯下的錯(cuò)誤。明明已經(jīng)有Important來(lái)表示重要性了,又強(qiáng)行加上了indispensible來(lái)表示不可缺少,這種說(shuō)法只有在中國(guó)政府工作報(bào)告中才會(huì)出現(xiàn)的,老美是不喜歡的!

  4. 托福獨(dú)立寫作語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總:用詞不當(dāng)

  用詞不當(dāng)包括詞性混淆,同義詞錯(cuò)用以及固定搭配錯(cuò)誤等。

  詞性混淆:

  原句:A large number of people hold the believe that students social activities should be the first priority.

  改:A large number of people hold the belief that students social activities should be the first priority.

  評(píng):這個(gè)例子中believe是動(dòng)詞,belief才是名詞形式。雖然發(fā)音相近,但是用法卻完全不同。

  同義詞錯(cuò)用:

  原句:Its indeed that people are worrying about the increasing population.

  改:Its true that people are worrying about the increasing population.

  評(píng):雖然二者都表示“真的”,indeed卻沒有its indeed that…的結(jié)構(gòu),此處只能用true來(lái)表示。

  固定搭配錯(cuò)誤:

  原句:As a friend and mentor, she drew from humor, a beautiful spirit and her faith in the Aboriginal culture to accomplish her work.

  改:As a friend and mentor, she drew on humor, a beautiful spirit and her faith in the Aboriginal culture to accomplish her work.

  評(píng):draw from: 從……中汲取(經(jīng)驗(yàn)等), draw on:借鑒(經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)作者本想使用一個(gè)高級(jí)的表達(dá)法,結(jié)果用錯(cuò)了,很可惜。

  拓展:托?荚嚨恼Z(yǔ)法問(wèn)題

  1.in the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature , which consists of the House of Representatives and the Snate.

  Election-〉elect(句子成分殘缺)

  觀察主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有謂語(yǔ),15個(gè)托福(TOEFL)考試語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題總結(jié)。Representatives因?yàn)橛衧,所以不是形容詞而是名詞。于是就出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)名詞voters election representatives無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)相連的情況。這種情況很罕見,我們因該對(duì)它很敏感。思考一下就知道中間的名詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞,即Election-〉elect

  2.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock ---- - in 1983.

  (A) was the Nobel Prize

  (B) the Nobel Prize was

  (C) the Nobel Prize

  (D) for the Nobel Prize

  選c(雙賓語(yǔ))

  大家要注意雙賓語(yǔ)的考法。動(dòng)詞后面直接接兩個(gè)名詞。而且看題干,已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,除非要填的部分中有從句引導(dǎo)詞,否則不可出現(xiàn)BE動(dòng)詞,排除A.B.而D又明顯錯(cuò)誤,因 為Nobel Prize為B.M的雙賓語(yǔ)。

  參考譯文:美國(guó)科學(xué)家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作為她自己贏得了1983年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng).

  這題可以多讀兩遍,有助于大家培養(yǎng)正確的語(yǔ)感,托福英語(yǔ)《15個(gè)托福(TOEFL)考試語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題總結(jié)》。另外大家要格外注意像give這類的詞?梢哉f(shuō)give sth to sb,也可以說(shuō)give sb sth

  3.--- usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.

  (A) Despite

  (B) To be

  (C) While

  (D) However

  選c(連詞)

  分析:A.despite 為介詞,后面要加名詞形式的東東,e.g.Despite usually being thought to end in ...而這里的thought 是過(guò)去分詞,不是動(dòng)名詞,所以不對(duì)。

  B.to be 是目的狀語(yǔ),不能表達(dá)出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

  C.while可表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的conj.

  D.however 是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,不能用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

  參考譯文:洛基山脈通常被認(rèn)為是延伸到新墨西哥州的北邊,但它實(shí)際上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的邊界。

  4.Complex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems,including communications,guidance and navigation,altitude control,and ,in some cases,life-support systems.

  Various-〉variety(介詞前為名詞)

  這種題屬于簡(jiǎn)單體,在考試中分?jǐn)?shù)不少,是一定要拿下來(lái)的?吹胶竺嬗薪樵~,前面的詞一定要是名詞性質(zhì)。在此單獨(dú)列出,希望大家在考場(chǎng)上對(duì)這個(gè)考點(diǎn)能有很強(qiáng)的條件反射。

  5. During the Pleistocene glacial periods _____ portions of the Earth where plant and animal life flourished making it possible for people to subsist.

  (A) the

  (B) it was

  (C) there were

  (D) have there been

  選c。分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)缺主謂。C顯然是正確的。D的倒裝很明顯錯(cuò)