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雅思考試法律常用的英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)
法律,是國(guó)家的產(chǎn)物,是指統(tǒng)治階級(jí)(統(tǒng)治集團(tuán),就是政黨, 包括國(guó)王、君主),為了實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)治并管理國(guó)家的目的,經(jīng)過(guò)一定立法程序,所頒布的基本法律和普通法律。你知道哪些法律用語(yǔ)?下面,我們一起看看吧。
testify
v.證明,證實(shí);作證(give evidence, verily)
The teacher testified to the boy's honesty.
老師為男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)作證。
substantiate
vt.證實(shí)(corroborate, verify)
How can you substantiate that he was themurderer?
你如何證實(shí)他是殺人犯?
observance
n.遵守
impeach
vt.彈劾;控告(accuse)
The Congress has decided to impeach a President.
國(guó)會(huì)已決定彈劾總統(tǒng)。
indictment
n.起訴(charge, accusation)
The rise in delinquency is an indictment of our society and its values.
犯罪增多是對(duì)我們社會(huì)及其價(jià)值觀(guān)的控訴。
incriminate
vt.控告(accuse);使負(fù)罪
The witness's testimony against the racketeers incriminates some high public officials as well.
證人對(duì)敲詐勒索者的證詞也牽連了一些高級(jí)官員.
denounce
vt.告發(fā)
Union officials denounce the action as breach of agreement.
工會(huì)官員譴責(zé)這一行動(dòng)違反了協(xié)議。
query
n.質(zhì)問(wèn),問(wèn)題 v.詢(xún)問(wèn)(inquire)
He could not bear his wife's daily queries about where he had been and he demanded a divorce.
他不能忍受他的妻子每天詢(xún)問(wèn)他的行蹤,要求離婚。
exempt
vt.免除(prevent, immune) adj.被免除的(excused)
The teacher exempted the smartest students from taking the quiz./Children under 16 areexempted from prescription charges.
老師免除了最聰明的學(xué)生參加測(cè)驗(yàn)。/16歲以下的兒童免收處方費(fèi)用。
condone
vt.寬恕,赦免(forgive, pardon)
Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime.
不懲罰他們就等于縱容他們的罪行。
remit
vt.赦免
His prison sentence has been remitted.
他的刑期已被免除。
credential
n.憑證(reference, certificate)
heirship
n.繼承權(quán)
confiscate
vt.沒(méi)收,充公(seize)
If you are caught smuggling goods into the country, the police will confiscate them.
如果你被抓到向國(guó)家非法入境貨物,警察會(huì)沒(méi)收這些貨物。
invalidate
vt.使作廢(nuHify)
to invalidate a will
使遣囑無(wú)效
captivity
n.囚禁,拘留
Wild animals do not breed well in captivity.
被圈養(yǎng)的野生動(dòng)物繁殖不良。
trial
n.審判(hearing, inquisition)
The scandal put the President on trial and the trail lasted a week.
丑聞使總統(tǒng)受審,審判持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。
detain
vt.拘留
The boss was detained in the office by unexpected calls.
老板被意外的的電話(huà)絆在了辦公室。
extenuate
vt.使(罪過(guò)等)顯得輕微(diminish, lessen)
Nothing can extenuate such appalling behavior.
沒(méi)有什么能減輕這種可怕行為造成的罪過(guò)。
empower
vt.授權(quán);使能夠
The new laws empowered the police to stop anybody in the street.
新的法律使警察有權(quán)制止街上的任何人。
saddle
vt.使負(fù)擔(dān)(burden, load)
I have been saddled with the job of organizing the conference.
我已負(fù)擔(dān)起組織會(huì)議的工作。
flee
v.逃跑,逃離(escape)
The customers fled when the alarm sounded.
警報(bào)響起時(shí),顧客逃跑了。
abstinence
n.禁戒,節(jié)制
Abstinence from fatty foods and smoking can probably lengthen your life.
禁食油膩食物和抽煙可延長(zhǎng)壽命。
abstain
vi.戒絕
Because my cholesterol is high, my doctor told me to abstain from eating fat.
因?yàn)槲业哪懝檀己芨撸业尼t(yī)生建議我戒吃脂肪。
veto
n.否決,否決權(quán)(rejection) vt.否決;禁止(negate)
Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have a veto over any proposal.
聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)對(duì)任何提議都有否決權(quán)。
stipulate
v/.約定,規(guī)定(set, specify)
It was stipulated that goods should be shipped within two days.
規(guī)定貨物應(yīng)在兩天內(nèi)運(yùn)到。
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