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2015年雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯積累方法
1.萬(wàn)能詞匯
所謂"萬(wàn)能"也無(wú)非是在雅思作文中經(jīng)常被使用的,包括話題詞匯和常用動(dòng)詞。
話題詞匯:不同話題有不同的詞匯,但是只要掌握出題規(guī)律,掌握幾個(gè)核心詞匯,然后在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤绞褂眉纯伞?/p>
比如說(shuō),在環(huán)境類(lèi)文章中environment, pollution, greenhouse gas, global warming, eco-friendly, new energy,等;在教育類(lèi)文章中 education, physical and mental health, acquire knowledge, supervision, intelligence, contribution,等
這些詞匯在任何一篇同話題文章中都會(huì)被反復(fù)用到,所以這些詞匯必須保證寫(xiě)對(duì),并且要掌握這些詞匯的其他詞性,比如 supervise (V.), supervision (N.), supervisor (N.),這樣方便運(yùn)用在不同句子中。
另外,在正規(guī)英英詞典中查詢一下常用動(dòng)詞,并且搜集常用的詞組及用法也能夠起到事半功倍的效果。例如,在朗文字典中take一詞共41種意思,get 一詞共33種意思,每種意思都有數(shù)個(gè)搭配詞組,每個(gè)詞組又可以表達(dá)多種含義。這樣一來(lái),現(xiàn)有詞匯量就可以得到最大化擴(kuò)充。比如常用的有:
Take the responsibility, take advantage of, take control of, take it serious, get a move on, get used to, get ahead, get away from, get over a problem, make progress, make up, make a mistake, turn into, turn positive, put a limit on等等
2.用詞解詞
我們小的時(shí)候語(yǔ)文課上都背"解詞",就是通過(guò)最簡(jiǎn)單的話說(shuō)明白成語(yǔ)、生詞等的含義。比如,"杯水車(chē)薪":比喻力量太小,解決不了問(wèn)題。中文詞語(yǔ)解釋的方法多達(dá)十?dāng)?shù)種,上網(wǎng)一搜都可以找到。拿這些方法運(yùn)用英文難詞解釋也同樣適用。
比如說(shuō)"個(gè)人的努力只是杯水車(chē)薪"之類(lèi)的怎么說(shuō)。如果詞匯量有限,書(shū)寫(xiě)就會(huì)卡在這里,即耽誤時(shí)間,又打亂整體思路。所以,與其費(fèi)盡心思去記什么"a drop in the bucket", 不如說(shuō)"The power of individuals is too small to solve the problem.";實(shí)在不行就說(shuō)"One person cannot solve the big problem." 再比如,很多孩子都會(huì)說(shuō),在選擇未來(lái)是,青少年會(huì)感到迷茫。"迷茫"又卡住了,那么不如說(shuō): Young people do not know what to do in their future.
【雅思寫(xiě)作中不宜使用的詞匯】
1. a lot of/lots of
這對(duì)詞組一般不要出現(xiàn)在academic essay中,考官已經(jīng)看煩了?梢杂肁 considerable number of來(lái)代替它們。
例如:There are a lot of books in the library.
There are a considerable number of books in the library.
2. Recently
這個(gè)詞不好,按照專家的說(shuō)法就是too imprecise,沒(méi)有一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間?梢杂 in the last fiveyears…/since…代替。
例如:Recently, many foreigners came to China.
In the last five years, many foreigners came to China.
3.There is a survey……
專家是這么說(shuō)的: Has there been? only say this if you actually know ofone,也就是說(shuō)考官知道這些都是你編的,最好不要用了。
例如:There is a survey on this problem.
4.And, because, but
這三個(gè)詞我們還是經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。其實(shí)最好用in addition, therefore, however等代替。
例如:And another three students come from Shanghai.
In addition, another three students come from Shanghai.
5.No one can deny that…/Undoubtedly
這2個(gè)詞組太絕對(duì)了,用來(lái)開(kāi)頭并不合適。其實(shí)每個(gè)人都能持與你意見(jiàn)相反的態(tài)度。
例如:Undoubtedly, everyone knows it is true.
6.In my opinion, I agree/disagree with this
這是多余的表達(dá)。When stating your opinion you follow with a fact相信大家都能看懂,就不翻譯了。
例如:In my opinion, we should do this job at once.
7.Nowadays
理由和2差不多, 這個(gè)詞用在文章里顯得太普通了, 專家的原話是it does not mean very much。
例如:Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to seek better education.
8.不能用vivid 來(lái)形容world,vivid可以用來(lái)說(shuō)memories或者是dream之類(lèi)的。
9.It is a well known fact…最好不要用, 有的考官可能會(huì)扣分。
10.very不能用來(lái)形容delicious, lovely, fantastic, wonderful, amazing, gorgeous andhuge。
11.雅思文章中千萬(wàn)不能用縮寫(xiě), 例如I’m,在考場(chǎng)上千萬(wàn)別犯懶,平時(shí)最好也別寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě),多多注意,養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
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