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關(guān)于初二上冊人教版的英語短語
在日常生活或是工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家總免不了要接觸或使用句子吧，在不同類型的文章里，不同位置的句子的作用也是不同的。什么樣的句子才經(jīng)典呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的關(guān)于初二上冊人教版的英語短語，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
初二上冊的英語短語 1
1.go out 出去
2. most of the time 大部分時間
3. taste good 嘗起來很好吃
4. have a good time 玩得高興
5. of course 當(dāng)然
6. feel like 給的感覺;感受到
7. go shopping 去購物
8. in the past 在過去
9. walk around 四處走走
10. because of 因為
11. one bowl of 一碗
12. the next day 第二天
13. drink tea 喝茶
14. find out 找出; 查明
15. go on 繼續(xù)
16. take photos 照相
17. something important 重要的事
18. up and down 上上下下
19. come up 出來
20. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
21. taste + adj. 嘗起來
22. look+adj. 看起來
23. nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有
24. seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來
25. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
26. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
27. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 /
28. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
29. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/
30. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
31. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
32. want to do sth. 想去做某事
33. start doing sth. 開始做某事
34. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
35. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
36. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
37. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢?
38. so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于
39. 1 help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)
40. 2 on weekends 在周末
41. 3 how often 多久一次
42. 4 hardly ever 幾乎從不
43. 5 once a week 每周一次
44. 6 twice a month 每月兩次
45. 7 every day 每天
46. 8 be free 有空
47. 9 go to the movies 去看電影
48. use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
49. swing dance 搖擺舞
50. play tennis 打網(wǎng)球
51. stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
52. at least 至少
53. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
54. go to bed early 早點睡覺
55. play sports 進行體育活動
56. be good for 對有好處
57. go camping 去野營
58. notat all 一點兒也不
59. in one’s free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間
60. the most popular 最受歡迎的
61. such as 比如;諸如
62. old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改
63. go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)
64. morn than 多于;超過
65. less than 少于
66. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
67. How about? ......怎么樣?/ 好不好?
68. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
69. How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句? 有多少?
70. 主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
71. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光
72. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。
73. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
74. by doing sth. 通過做某事
75. What’s your favorite? 你最喜愛的是什么?
76. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
77. more outgoing 更外向
78. asas 與一樣
79. the singing competition 唱歌比賽
80. be similar to 與相像的/類似的
81. the same as 和相同;與一致
82. be different from 與不同
83. care about 關(guān)心;介意
84. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
85. the most important 最重要的
86. as long as 只要;既然
87. bring out 使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出
88. get better grades 取得更好的成績
89. reach for 伸手取
90. in fact 事實上;實際上
91. make friends 交朋友
92. the other 其他的
93. touch one’s heart 感動某人
94. be talented in music 有音樂天賦
95. be good at 擅長
96. be good with 善于與相處
97. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣
98. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事
99. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
100. want to do sth. 想要做某事
初二上人教版英語短語2
1. as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣
2. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。
3. movie theater 電影院
4. close to 離近
5. clothes store 服裝店
6. in town 在鎮(zhèn)上
7. so far 到目前為止
8. minutes by bus 坐公共汽車分鐘的`路程
9. talent show 才藝表演
10. in common 共同;共有
11. around the world 世界各地;全世界
12. more and more 越來越
13. and so on 等等
14. all kinds of 各種各樣的
15. be up to 是的職責(zé);由決定
16. not everybody 并不是每個人
17. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
18. play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響
19. for example 例如
20. takeseriously 認真對待
21. give sb. sth . 給某人某物
22. come true (夢想、希望)實現(xiàn);達到
23. Can I ask you some? 我能問你一些嗎?
24. How do you like? 你認為怎么樣?
25. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝。
26. What do you think of? 你認為怎么樣?
27. much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多
28. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事
29. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
30. one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一
31. talk show 談話節(jié)目
32. game show 游戲節(jié)目
33. soap opera 肥皂劇
34. go on 發(fā)生
35. watch a movie 看電影
36. a pair of 一雙;一對
37. try one’s best 盡某人最大努力
38. as famous as 與一樣有名
39. have a discussion about 就討論
40. one day 有一天
41. such as 例如
42. dress up 打扮;梳理
43. take sb.’s place 代替;替換
44. do a good job 干得好
45. something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西
46. interesting information 有趣的資料
47. one of 之一
48. look like 看起來像
49. around the world 全世界
50. a symbol of 的象征
51. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
52. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事
53. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
54. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
55. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
56. How about doing? 做怎么樣?
57. be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事
58. try one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語
59. think of 認為
60. learn from 從獲得;向?qū)W習(xí)
61. find out 查明;弄清楚
62. over and over again 多次;反復(fù)地
63. grow up 成長;長大
64. every day 每天
65. be sure about 對有把握
66. make sure 確信;務(wù)必
67. sendto 把送到
68. be able to能
69. the meaning of 的意思
70. different kinds of 不同種類的
71. write down 寫下;記下
72. have to do with 關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系
73. take up 開始做;學(xué)著做
74. hardly ever 幾乎不;很少
75. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能
76. be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事
77. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事
78. keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事
79. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事
80. finish doing sth. 做完某事
81. promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事
82. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
83. remember to do sth. 記住做某事
84. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
85. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事
86. want to do sth. 想要做某事
87. on computer 在電腦上
88. on paper 在紙上
89. live to do 0 years old 活動0歲
90. free time 空閑時間
91. in danger 處于危險之中
92. on the earth 在地球上
93. play a part in sth. 參與某事
94. space station 太空站
95. look for 尋找
96. computer programmer 電腦編程員
97. in the future 在未來
98. hundreds of 許多;成百上千
99. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
100.advise sb. to do sth. 勸告某人做某事
初二上人教版英語短語3
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海灘
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營
7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多
8. study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)
9. get bored 感到厭煩的
10. wake up 醒來
11. fall down 倒塌
12. will+動詞原形 將要做
13. fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多
14. less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多
15. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
16. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
17. such+名詞(詞組) 如此
18. play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事
19. There will be + 主語+其他 將會有
20. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事
21. make sb. do sth.
22. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
23. try to do sth. 盡力做某事
24. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。
25. the sameas 與一樣
26. milk shake奶昔
27. turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開
28. pourinto把倒入
29. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
30. a good idea好主意
31. on Saturday在星期六
32. cut up切碎
33. putinto把放入
34. one more thing還有一件事
35. a piece of一片/張/段/首
36. at this time在這時
37. a few一些;幾個
38. fill with用把裝滿
39. coverwith用覆蓋
40. one by one一個接一個;逐個;依次
41. a long time很長時間
42. how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少
43. how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少
44. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時間了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后
45. want + to do sth.想要做某事
46. forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事
47. how + to do sth.如何做某事
48. need+to do sth.需要做某事
49. make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣
50. let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事
51. need to do sth. 需要做某事
52. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
53. prepare for為做準備
54. go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生
55. have the flu患感冒
56. help my parents幫助我的父母
57. come to the party來參加聚會
58. another time其他時間
59. last fall去年秋天
60. go to the party去聚會
61. hang out常去某處;泡在某處
62. the day after tomorrow后天
63. the day before yesterday前天
64. have a piano lesson上鋼琴課
65. look after照看;照顧
66. accept an invitaton接受邀請
67. turn down an invitation拒絕邀請
68. take a trip去旅行
69. at the end of this month這個月末
70. look forward to盼望;期待
71. the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮
72. reply in writing書面回復(fù)
73. go to the concert去聽音樂會
74. notuntil直到才
75. meet my friend會見我的朋友
76. visit grandparents拜訪祖父母
77. study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)
78. have to不得不
79. too much homework太多作業(yè)
80. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
81. go to the movies去看電影
82. after school放學(xué)后
83. on the weekend在周末
84. invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
85. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!
86. What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
87. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
88. see sb. do sth.
89. see sb.doing sth.
90. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
91. have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對
92. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
93. reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人
94. What’s today?今天是什么日子?
95. What’s the date today?
96. What day is it today?
97. stay at home 待在家里
98. take the bus 乘公共汽車
99. tomorrow night 明天晚上
100. have a class party 進行班級聚會
101. half the class 一半的同學(xué)
102. make some food 做些食物
103. order food 訂購食物
104. have a class meeting 開班會
105. at the party 在聚會上
106. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯條
107. in the end 最后
108. make mistakes 犯錯誤
109. go to the party 去參加聚會
110. have a great/good 玩得開心
111. give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議
112. go to college 上大學(xué)
113. make(a lot of)money 賺(許多)錢
114. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界
115. get an education 得到教育
116. work hard 努力工作
117. a soccer player 一名足球運動員
118. keepto oneself 保守秘密
119. talk with sb. 與某人交談
120. in life 在生活中
121. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生氣
122. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
123. in the future 在將來
124. run away 逃避;逃跑
125. the first step 第一步
126. in half 分成兩半
127. solve a problem 解決問題
128. school clean-up 學(xué)校大掃除
129. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
130. give sb. sth. 給某人某物
131. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
132. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事
133. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
初二上冊的英語短語 2
一、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績類
be absorbed in…
bury oneself in…
acquire (obtain) knowledge
put one’s heart into…
be interested in…
be fond of…
be good at…
be poor at…
do well in…
be weak in…
make progress in…
fail in…
be tired of…
improve oneself in…
get 90 marks
have a good command of…
pass the exam
major in history
be getting on well with one’s study
take several courses at school
have English every other day
work hard at…
live up to one’s hope
get a doctor’s degree
learn about…
succeed in…
be active in class
take an active part in
learn sth by heart
work out a problem
improve oneself in…
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in…
二、師生關(guān)系類
give sb. a passing grade
examine the students’ homework
stand on the platform
raise a question
like to be with students
be gentle with us
be kind to us
be a strict teacher
be strict in one’s work
We think of…as…
help…with…
praise sb for sth…
blame sb for sth
give sb advice on sth
question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day
give sb a lot of work
try to teach sb to develop good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
teach sb sth
teach sb to do sth
devote all one’s time to one’s work
admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education
三、課外活動及周末生活類
have a swim
have dance on weekends
have a picnic over the weekend
go to the cinema
have a party
hold a sports meeting
spend one’s time in many different ways
enjoy doing sth by oneself
go swimming
go for an outing
have an outing at (the seaside)
see the sights of Beijing
play the piano
play chess
do some reading
help sb do sth
enjoy a family trip
get everything ready for…
ride one’s bike to the park
There are a lot of activities at the beach
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city
She would like to bring sth to the picnic
It was a very relaxing Sunday
There are good programs on TV on weekend。
四、彼此溝通信息類
tell sb to do sth
get information about…
express one’s idea (feeling) in English
write sb a letter saying…
apologize to sb for …
thank sb for…
make a speech at the meeting
take a message for sb
send a message to sb
hear from sb
talk about / of sth
explain sth to sb
look upon sb as…
think sb to be…
take one’s side
五、事件中人的態(tài)度類
feel bored (embarrassed, nervous)
would like to do
be unforgettable
show one’s thanks
have fears for…
my heart beats fast
hesitate for a few minutes
give sb a meaningful smile
allow sb to do sth
keep/ prevent sb from doing
call on sb to do sth
be afraid to do sth/ of sth
feel like doing…
insist on doing sth
drive sb off
speak highly of sb
speak ill of sb
think highly of sb
force sb to do sth
offer to do sth
refuse to do sth
agree to do sth
regret doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
had better do sth
would rather do sth than do sth
六、事情過程類
be woken up by the phone
set out without a delay
do sth as usual
do what he wants us to do
set about doing sth
try one’s best to do sth
go all out to do sth
get into trouble
help sb out
do one’s bit for sb
have the habit of doing sth
have no trouble doing sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
prepare sb for sth
give up doing sth
wait for sb to do sth
find a way to do sth
make friends with sb
show (tell) sb how to do sth
take (send) sb to …
I’m trying to find…
I’m afraid we are out of…
pass the time doing sth
feel a little excited about doing sth
can’t help doing sth
do some good deeds to people
be prepared for more hard work
七、感官活動與思維活動類
be pleased with…
be delighted in doing…
take a pleasure in doing…
be worried about…
feel surprised at…
be sorry for…
be angry with sb for sth
be angry about…
look forward to doing…
wish to do…
expect to do sth
long for sth/ long to do sth
be sick for one’s home
have a strong desire to do sth
look around for…
look up/ down at…
catch sight of…
take a look at…
hear sb doing…
take notice of…
take view of…
have a good understanding of…
consider sb to do sth
come to know…
realize that…
know that
八、健康類
develop a disease
enjoy good health
be in good health
be in poor health
feel well ( weak, sick, terrible)
fall ill
have got a fever
have got a cold
take one’s temperature
have got a pain in…
be good for one’s health
It’s nothing serious.
stay in bed
save one’s life
九、問路和應(yīng)答類
go down this street
turn right/ left at the first crossing
it’s about… miles from here.
go straight ahead till you see…
You can’t miss it.
at the corner
pass two blocks
初二上冊的英語短語 3
1、say thanks to 向某人道謝
2、invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
3、ring up 打電話
4、care for 照顧
5、at first 起初
end with 以....結(jié)束
7、at last 最后，終于
8、because of 因為
9、have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒
10、take out 拿出
11、in all directions 以不同方向，四面八方
12、step on踏，踩
13、push one’s way out 擠出去
14、out of sight 看不見，在視野之外
15、not…until 直到……才……
16、be famous as 以……著名
17、walk towards 朝……走去
18、can’t help doing 禁不住做某事
19、stand for 象征
20、shout at 對……喊
21、ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助
22、have fun doing 有興趣做某事
23、thanks goodness 謝天謝地
24、a traffic accident 一次交通事故
25、a little more confident 更自信點
26、obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則
27、save energy 節(jié)約能源
28、smell nice 聞起來很香
29、taste delicious 吃起來很美味
30、pay /have/get the bill 付賬
31、order a meal by phone 電話訂餐
32、thats all 夠了
33、a bottle of lemonade 一瓶檸檬水
34、main course 主菜
35、go well 進展順利
36、be worth doing 值得做
37、at last/in the end/finally最后
38、make money 賺錢
39、have a balanced diet 保持均衡
40、not also...不但.....而且......
41、Its said that 據(jù)說
42、not all 并非所有
43、in short 總之，簡言之
44、be important to/ for 對......是重要的
45、give us energy 給我們力量
46、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
47、The results were worth efforts 付出的努力回報
48、look great 看起來真棒
49、feel soft and smooth 感覺又軟又滑
50、the Tang Costume 唐裝
51、have a fashion show 舉行服裝秀
52、at the school gate 在校門口
53、buy sth for sb 為某人買某物
54、Prepare for 為......做準備
55、natural material 天然材料
56、be made of 由.......制成
57、be satisfied with 對......感到滿意
58、catch ones eye 引起....注意
59、on special days 在特殊的日子里
60、depend on 依靠，依賴
61、likes and dislikes 好惡
62、paper party hats 紙禮帽
63、at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)
64、as well as 除......還有
65、nearly the same幾乎一樣
66、rather similar 很相似
67、in modern society 在現(xiàn)代/舊社會
68、do more than 不僅僅
69、according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)
...如此......以至于....
71、so that 以便于
72、what size 什么尺寸
73、Womens wear section 女裝區(qū)
74、Mens wear section 男裝區(qū)
75、Sportswear section 運動裝區(qū)
76、shoes and Hats wear section 鞋帽區(qū)
77、tell about 辨別
78、wash it in warm water 溫水洗滌
79、iron it on low heat 低溫熨燙
80、as the saying goes 正如俗語所說
81、You are what you wear. 衣如其人
82、plan to do sth 計劃做
83、make uniforms 做制服
84、look ugly on sb 穿在身上很難看
85、allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
86、design our own uniforms 設(shè)計我們的制服
87、agree with sb. 同意某人
88、show good discipline 展示良好的風(fēng)紀
89、make a survey 做調(diào)查
90、styles of uniforms 制服的款式
91、at work 在工作
92、plain clothes 便衣
93、casual clothes/shoes 休閑服裝/鞋
94、carry out 執(zhí)行
95、be in trouble 處于困境中
96、stop sb from doing sth 阻止做某事
97、wear business suits 穿職業(yè)西服
98、spit in public 在公共場所吐痰
99、avoid doing 避免(做)某事
100、bring us sadness 帶給我們傷心
101、slow down 減速
102、a sharp turn to the left一個向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎
103、run into撞到，碰到
104、rush to sb 沖向某人
105、in fact 實際上，事實上
106、get a fine 受到處罰
107、in danger 處于危險中
108、warn sb to sth. 警告提醒某人做某事
109、mark a wrong turn 拐錯彎
110、cause trouble 帶來麻煩
111、path to success 成功的道路
112、have cancer 患了癌癥
113、make a comeback 復(fù)出
114、in ones life 一生中
115、face it head-on迎頭面對
116、lead sb to do sth 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事
117、go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
118、ride into history 載入史冊
119、timed stages 計時賽段
120、go though 穿過
121、final result 最后結(jié)果
122、know about 了解
123、have / hold a food festival舉行美食節(jié)
124、turn to sb / ask sb for help求助
125、try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力
126、make a poster 制作海報
127、get in touch with與某人取得聯(lián)系
128、think about 考慮 8 make tea 沏茶
129、cook soup 煲湯
130、learn to do sth 學(xué)會做某事
131、make biscuits 做餅干
132、have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
133、western food 西方食品
134、whats more/whats worse 而且
135、prepare for 準備
136、later on 過后，以后
137、keep up the good work 繼續(xù)，堅持
138、be pleased to do sth 做某事感到高興/滿意
139、for sale 出售
140、in order to 為了
141、thank sb for doing sth 謝謝(某人)做某事
142、a gold medal 一枚金牌
143、school supplies 學(xué)校設(shè)施
144、get wet 淋濕
49. come true 實現(xiàn)
146、hear of/ about 聽說
147、make cheese pies 做奶酪派
148、its a great pity 很遺憾
149、never mind 沒關(guān)系
150、hold on 請稍等
151、an Wrestling champion 一個摔跤冠軍
152、Let make his dream come true ! 使他的夢想成真
153、Make it successful 使它成功
154、give one’s best wishes to 致以某人美好的祝愿
155、make fried rice 炒米飯
156、be proud of 為... 而自豪
157、cooked food 熟肉
158、Well done 真棒
159、cut up 切碎，制碎
160、make bone soup 熬骨頭湯
161、be tired of 討厭、厭倦
162、fast food restaurant 快餐店
163、two pieces of bread 兩片面包
164、put... together把......放在一起
165、往.....倒...
166、從......學(xué)到......
167、Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
168、not bad 不錯
169、Help oneself to 隨便用.......
170、use sth to do sth 用......做某事
171、a formal western dinner party 正式的西方宴會
172、western table manners西方的`就餐禮儀
173、for the first time 第一次做某事
174、at the table 在桌旁
175、start with 以.....開始
176、eat up 吃光
177、drink to sb 為某人干杯
178、take a sip 喝一小口
179、point at 指著......
180、finish doing sth 完成做某事
181、all over the world 全世界
182、eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
183、far away from 遠離
184、pick up 撿起
185、at the same time 在同時
186、in the north 在北方
187、for sale 出售
188、Thank for doing sth 謝謝你做某事
189、have a wonderful time 玩的開心
190、wish them success 祝他們成功
191、a table for two 兩人桌
192、take a seat 坐下
193、take ones order 點菜
194、soft drink 軟飲
195、on the way to 在.....路上
196、a ticket to/ for 一張....的票
197、be pleased with 對....感到高興
198、be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心.....
199、make peace with 與......和解
200、be full of =be filled with 充滿......
201、fall into 落入
202、go mad 發(fā)瘋
203、be proud of 對.....驕傲
204、smiling faces 滿臉笑容
205、be popular with 受.....喜愛
206、the table 為.....擺放餐具
13. come into being 形成,誕生
208、be able to 能做某事
209、do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好
210、have a talk with sb 與某人談話
211、be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求
212、fail the exam=not pass the exam 考試不及格
213、be / get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事
214、make sb do sth 使某人做某事
215、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
216、deal with 處理, 處置
217、no longer = longer 不再,再也不
218、for example 例如
219、take it easy 別緊張, 別著急
220、even though 即使
221、at one’age 在某人的年齡時
222、make friends with 與.....交朋友
223、refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
224、what’more 而且,更有甚者
225、learn 從....學(xué)習(xí)....
226、take the doctor’s advice 采納醫(yī)生的建議
227、with one’help 在...的幫助下
228、as usual 和往常一樣
229、be angry with 生....的氣
230、all the time 一直
231、hate to do sth 討厭做某事
232、calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜
233、help sb with 幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/ 學(xué)習(xí)
234、learn by oneself 自學(xué)
235、instead of doing 代替(做)某事
236、take turns to do sth 輪流做某事
237、try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事
238、give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜
239、put on 上演，放映
240、smile at life 笑對人生
241、fall asleep 入睡
242、make a decision 做出決定
243、in a good mood 處在好心情中
244、in good health 健康狀況良好
245、in good spirits 處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中
246、think over 仔細考慮
247、get along (well) with 與……相處好
248、give a speech 做演講
249、prepare for 準備
250、get together with與某人聚在一起
251、at the end of 在……最后，在……盡頭
252、get well 康復(fù)
253、get help from 從……獲得幫助
254、a sense of happiness 幸福感
255、some day 某一天
256、go on a spring field trip 去春/郊游
257、a two—day visit to Mount Tai泰山兩日游
258、decide on 決定
259、find out 找出，查明
260、over the phone 通過電話
261、book a ticket to 訂票
262、make a room reservation 預(yù)定房間
263、hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥
264、a standard room with two single beds 雙人間
265、work out 算出
266、raise money 籌款
73. come out with 想出，產(chǎn)生，趕上
268、see the sunrise 看日出
269、arrive in/at 到達
270、at noon 在中午
271、hear from 收到……來信
272、as soon as 一……就……
273、the whole night 整個晚上
274、the sea of clouds 云海
275、in the daytime 在白天
276、look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
277、places of interest 名勝古跡
278、pay for 支付
279、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
280、you bet 的確，當(dāng)然
281、be on vacation 在度假
282、make a plan 制定計劃
90. come along with sb. 和某人一起來
284、spread over 蔓延，拖延
285、the beginning of ……的開端
286、at the foot of 在……腳下
287、make sure 確信
288、two and a half hours 兩個半小時
289、in the old days 在古代
290、face south 朝南
291、tell good from bad 辨別好壞……
292、be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
293、cause air pollution 引起空氣污染
294、take off 脫掉
295、on every occasion 在每一個場合
...保護...不受....的危害
297、falling ceiling 坍塌的天花板
298、fly a plane 駕駛飛機
299、a police officer 一個警察
300、have a car accident 發(fā)生車禍
301、get help 獲得求助
302、tell sb about sth 告訴...關(guān)于....
303、the art of dressing 時裝的藝術(shù)
304、try on 試穿
305、look slimmer 看起來更瘦
306、advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
307、talk about 談?wù)?/p>
308、watch a fashion show 看時裝展
309、model the clothes 展示時裝
310、in the center of.... 在....中央
311、in the world of high fashion 在高級時裝領(lǐng)域
312、in minority costumes 穿民族服裝
313、tradition costumes 傳統(tǒng)的服裝
314、as for 至于
315、with pleasure 樂意
316、fashion culture 時尚文化
317、be known to 為...所知
318、be different from 與...不同
319、personal style 個人風(fēng)格
320、rich traditional culture 豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化
321、at one time 曾經(jīng)
322、be made of/from... 由...制成
323、well-known/widely known 廣為人知
324、in the past 在過去
325、national celebration 國家慶典
326、in the 1920s 在20世紀20年代
327、around/across/all over the world 全世界
328、another three models 另外三個模特= three more models
初二上冊的英語短語 4
Unit1
What’s the matter?
1．have a fever 發(fā)燒
2．have a cough 咳嗽
3．have a toothache 牙疼
4．talk too much 說得太多
5．drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6．have a cold 受涼；感冒
7．have a stomachache 胃疼
8．have a sore back 背疼
9．have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10．take risks 冒險
11．hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12．see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13．get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14．take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15．put some medicine on sth．在……上面敷藥
16．give up 放棄
17．sound like 聽起來像
18．a(chǎn)ll weekend 整個周末
19．in the same way 以同樣的方式
20．go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
21．go along 沿著……走
22．on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23．shout for help 大聲呼救
24．without thinking twice 沒有多想
25．get off 下車
26．have a heart problem 有心臟病
27．to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28．thanks to 多虧了 ；由于
29．in time 及時
30．make a decision 做出決定
31．get into trouble 造成麻煩
32．right away 立刻；馬上
33．because of 由于
34．get out of 離開；從……出來
35．keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或堅持做某事
36．put a bandage on sth．用繃帶包扎
37．fall down 摔倒
38．feel sick 感到惡心
39．have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40．cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41．put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42．have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43．mountain climbing 登山運動
44．be used to doing sth．習(xí)慣做某事
45．run out (of) 用完；用盡
46．so that 以便
47．so．．．that．．．如此……以至于．．．…
48．be in control of 掌管；管理
49．in a difficult situation 在閑境中
Unit2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1．Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2．a(chǎn)n old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
3．help out with sth．幫助解決困難
4．used to 過去常常．．．．．．
5．care for 關(guān)心；照顧
6．the look of joy 快樂的表情
7．a(chǎn)t the age of 在．．．．．．歲時
8．clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9．cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮
10．give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)
11．come up with 想出；提出
12．make a plan 制訂計劃
13．make some notices 做些公告牌
14．try out 試用；試行
15．work for 為…工作；為…．效力
16．put up 建造；舉起；張貼
17．hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給
18．call up 打電話；召集
19．put off 推遲；延遲
20．for example 比如；例如
21．raise money 籌錢；募捐
22．take after 與．．．．．．相像；像
23．give away 贈送；捐贈
24．fix up 修理；修補；解決
25．be similar to 與……相似
26．set up 建立；設(shè)立
27．disabled people 殘疾人
28．make a difference 影響；有作用
29．be able to 能夠
30．a(chǎn)fter-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
Unit3
Could you please clean your room?
1．go out for dinner 出去吃飯
2．stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3．go to the movies 去看電影
4．get a ride 搭車
5．work on 從事
6．finish doing sth．完成做某事
7．clean and tidy 干凈整潔的
8．do the dishes 洗餐具
9．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10．fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11．sweep the floor 掃地
12．make your/the bed 整理床鋪
13．clean the livng room 打掃客廳
14．no problem 沒問題
15．welcome sb．歡迎某人
16．come home from school/work放學(xué)/下班回家
17．throw down 扔下
18．sit down 坐下
19．come over 過來
20．take sb．for a walk 帶某人去散步
21．a(chǎn)ll the time 一直；總是
22．a(chǎn)ll day/evening 整曰/夜
23．do housework 做家務(wù)
24．shout back 大聲回應(yīng)
25．walk away 走開
26．share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)
27．a(chǎn) comfortable home 一個舒適的家
28．in surprise 驚訝地
29．get something to drink 拿點喝的東西
30．watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目
31．hang out 閑逛
32．pass sb．sth．把某物傳給某人
33．lend sb．sth．把某物借給某人
34．get sth．wet 使某物弄濕
35．hate to do sth．討厭做某事
36．do chores 做雜務(wù)
37．help sb．(to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事
38．bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
39．buy some snacks買些小吃
40．go to the store去商店
41．invite sb．to a party邀請某人參加聚會
42．make sb．do sth．使某人做某事
43．enough stress足夠的壓力
44．a(chǎn) waste of time浪費時間
45．in order to為了
46．get good grades取得好成績
47．mind doing sth．介意做某事
48．depend on依賴；依靠
49．develop children ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的.獨立性
50．look after/take care of 照顧；照看
51．do one’ s part in (doing ) sth．做某人分內(nèi)的事
Unit4
Why do’t you talk to your parents?
1．have free time有空閑時間
2．a(chǎn)llow sb．to do sth．允許某人做某事
3．hang out with sb．與某人閑逛
4．a(chǎn)fter-school classes課外活動課
5．get into a fight with sb．與某人吵架/打架
6．until midnight直到半夜
7．talk to sb．與某人交談
8．too many太多
9．study too much學(xué)得過多
10．get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11．write sb．a(chǎn) letter給某人寫信
12．call sb．up打電話給某人
13．surprise sb．令某人驚訝
14．look through翻看
15．be angry with sb．生某人的氣
16．a(chǎn) big deal重要的事
17．work out成功地發(fā)展；解決
18．get on with與．．．相處
19．fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架
20．hang over籠罩
21．refuse to do sth．拒絕做某事
22．offer to do sth．主動提出做某事
23．so that以便
24．mind sb．doing sth．介意某人做某事
25．a(chǎn)ll the time一直
26．in future今后
27．make sb．a(chǎn)ngry使某人生氣
28．worry about sth．擔(dān)心某事
29．copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)
30．be oneself做自己
31．family members
32．spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33．give sb．pressure給某人施壓
34．have a fight with sb．與某人吵架
35．compete with sb．與某人競爭
36．free time activities業(yè)余活動
37．get better grades取得更好的成績
38．give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點
39．learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧
40．practice sports體育訓(xùn)練
41．cause stress造成壓力
42．cut out刪除
Unit5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1．make sure 確信；確認
2．beat against．．．拍打……
3．fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著
4．die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
5．wake up 醒來
6．in a mess 一團糟
7．break．．．a(chǎn)part 使……分離
8．in times of difficulty 在困難的時候
9．a(chǎn)t the time of 當(dāng)．．．．．．．時候
10．go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
11．take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12．miss the bus 錯過公交車
13．pick up 接電話
14．bring．．．together 使……靠攏
15．in the area 在這個地區(qū)
16．miss the event 錯過這個事件
17．by the side of the road 在路邊
18．the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線
19．walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20．make one’s way to．．．．在某人去……的路上
21．hear the news 聽到這個消息
22．important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23．for example 例如
24．be killed 被殺害
25．over 50 50多(歲）
26．a(chǎn) school pupil 一個小學(xué)生
27．on the radio 通過廣播
28．in silence 沉默；無聲
29．more recently 最近地；新近
30．the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
31．take down 拆除；摧毀
32．have meaning to 對……有意義
33．remember doing sth．記得做過某事
34．a(chǎn)t first 首先；最初
初二上冊的英語短語 5
every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語，譯為“每一天”。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7：10去上學(xué)。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語。
Whats your everyday activity? 你的日�；顒邮鞘裁矗�
forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作)
Dont forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
Its for sb.和 Its of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的'特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
Its very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice clever, foolish, right。
Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
初二上冊的英語短語 6
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英語書
3.ofcourse當(dāng)然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看電影
6.hardlyever幾乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周兩次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上網(wǎng)
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課
11.playtennis打網(wǎng)球
12.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
6.begood/badfor對……有好處/壞處
7.gocampinginthecountry去鄉(xiāng)下露營
8.playsports做運動
9.onetothreetimesaweek一周一至三次
10.suchas例如
11.fifteenpercentofourstudents我們百分之十五的學(xué)生
12.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)
初二上冊的英語短語 7
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動詞加s/es。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段時間, some day, next....用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)：will+ v原 e going to +v原(沒有動詞用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般過去時動詞加ed
give sb. Sth.=givesth. to sb. 給某人某物 every day每天,
write down 寫下，記下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么樣 each other 互相.
thanks a lot=thank you very much非常謝謝
回答Thats all right. =Youre welcome.=ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原...=why not+...V原為什么不
help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助別人 help sb.(to )do sth.幫助某人做某事
with oneshelp=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助help oneself to sth.請自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(現(xiàn)在沒有做，做過)
watch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear類似
remember to dosth.想起記得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forgetdoing sth.忘記做過某事
welcome back歡迎回來 , new term新學(xué)期
this term這學(xué)期 , next term 下學(xué)學(xué)期,
last term上學(xué)期, give you some advice給你一些建議
why not 為什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯錯誤
correct spelling正確的拼寫, whatelse?=what other things? 還有什么
a piece of advice 一條建議, follow/take ones advice采用別人的建議,
send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄給某人 send for派人去請/取
send up發(fā)射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of=many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花費時間做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花費時間做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花費錢買某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花費錢買某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人錢
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付錢
Take: It takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人時間
ask for 請求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一塊
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing
place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞或副詞，也可修飾all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格為elses.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catchholdones breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上氣不接下氣, wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的數(shù)目，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用三單, anumber of =many,大量，許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite sb.to dosth. 邀請某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
try to do sth.盡力做事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try not to do sth.盡力不做某事 try ones best盡某人最大的努力,
a group of 一組，一群, borrow sth from sb.從某人處借入某物,
lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借給某人某物 keep借一段時間
practice doingsth.,練習(xí)做做某事 come from=be from來自,
look for 尋找, look after=care for=take care of照顧
look up 向上看，查閱, look like看起來像,
look at 看著, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward todoing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over檢查，翻閱 ,
look out當(dāng)心，向外看 , look through仔細查看,
be ready for =getready for=prepare for為…, be ready準備好 ,
be (get ) ready todo sth.準備做某事，樂意做某事
translate…into…將…譯成…，
take a message捎個信， leavea message留個信，
be good for 對…有好處， begood at =do well in擅長于…
be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅長… Think of想起，
think about想出， think over仔細考慮，
else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where時放后，
四說，1,speak說語言，2.say說內(nèi)容，3,talk與誰說，4,tell告訴，講述，
四看，1,watch觀看電視，比賽和表演，2,see看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景，
3,read看書，報，4,look就看。 看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read 電視、戲劇、比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察，一時注意用notice.
make+賓語+補足語(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。
.make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事
make+賓語+過去分詞 使某人被怎么樣;make friends with sb.與某人交朋友，
hear of聽說， hear from收到某人的來信，
be bad for對…有害， it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.寫性格，品質(zhì) kind, good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 對物的評價difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to…給…寫信， next to 在…旁邊，
do some concerts辦音樂會， speak to sb.和某人講話，
say hello to sb. 給某人問好， saybye to sb.向某人說再見，
show sb. aroundsomewhere帶某人參觀某地，
learn sth from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)
choose the correctanswers選擇正確答案, correct the mistakes改錯,
match …with…把…和…搭配起來
建議：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doingsth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.Youd better (not )do sth.
回答：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
同類比較except，加for異類記心間。
Hes compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.
他的這篇作文寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(非同類比較用exceptfor)
She was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一個老姑媽，她別無親人。
Anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)當(dāng)安娜發(fā)現(xiàn)除她外，他們都去游泳了，她感到很失望。
Lion Head Hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples.
除了那些古寺以外，獅頭山?jīng)]什么可看的。
Among otherthings,we are interested in drawing.
我們對圖畫和別的一些東西很感興趣。(among之內(nèi)即包括在內(nèi))
原狀because of,owing to,due to表語形容詞
例：Owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。
注：Owing to和because of都做原因狀語，而due to只能做表語形容詞。所以此句。owing to的介詞短語做原因狀語。
AII ourachievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
我們的一切成績都歸功于黨。(due to做表語形容詞)
Under后接修、建中，of，from物化分
例：The road is under repair now.這條路正在修建中。
The now railway isstill under construction.新鐵路尚在修筑中。(不能用in)
under discussion在討論中(不能用in)under considerate在考慮中(不能用in)
The desk is madeof wood.桌子是木頭做的。(物理變化用of)
The wine is madefrom grape.這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。(化學(xué)變化用from)
The bridge is madeof steel.這座橋是鋼制的。(物理變化)
Steel is made fromiron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。(化學(xué)變化)
before,after表一點，ago,later表示一段
即before,after常表示一個點的時間狀語，而ago，later常表示一段的時間狀語。
例如：前天the day before yesterday;前年the year before last;大上星期theweek before last等等都表示點狀語的。
要想準確無誤地使用好before和ago,after和later比較困難，但要是以"點"和"段"來區(qū)別就容易得多。
例：晚飯前before supper
解放前before liberation 1970年前before 1970
文革前before cultural revolution
國慶前before National Day
入大學(xué)前before coming to college
這些都是"點"狀語，因為1970年前即1970年1月1日前。國慶節(jié)即10月1日前。
ago表示一段時間。
例：一分鐘前a minute ago
半小時前half an hour ago
兩天前two days ago
一星期前a week ago
五年前five years ago
因為a minute,half an hour,two days,a week,fiveyears等都表示一段時間，所以用ago。以及ten dayslater等皆如此。
before可接完成時，ago過去級有限
這時的before是連詞(也可做介詞)
例：We had scarcely left our school before itbegan to rain.
我們剛離開學(xué)校，天就下雨了。(完成時)
I had studiedFrench for four months before Icame here.
我來這兒以前就已學(xué)了四個月法語了。(before接完成時)
He fell ill threedays ago.
他病了三天了。(ago則只能接動詞過去式，同時注意瞬間動詞的問題。)
He left two monthsago.兩個月前他離開了。(同上)
I met her afewminutes ago.我在幾分鐘前碰到他了。(同上)
Since以來during間，since時態(tài)多變換
與之相比beside,除了last butone。
即beside的一般用法是"在…旁邊",但還有"和…相比"等特殊用法。
例：I felt so weak in spoken English besidethem.和他們相比，我感到我的口語太差。
Beside work andstudy,all else was trivial.同工作和學(xué)習(xí)比起來，其他一切都是小事。
除了last but one，即but多指"除了"的意思，也有"倒數(shù)第幾"的意思。last but one即不是最后一個。
例：I havent told anybody but one.除了我愛人，我誰也沒告訴。(除了)
Who but afoolwould study foreign language well if he is ahard working one.
如果他勤奮好學(xué)的話，除了傻瓜誰都能學(xué)好外語。(除了)
Look at the lastpage but one.請看倒數(shù)第2頁。
He was the lastbut three in maths examination this time.他這次數(shù)學(xué)考試成績倒數(shù)第四。
They live in thenext house but one.他們住在隔壁過去一家。
復(fù)不定for、找，價，原，對，給，段，去，為，作，贊
復(fù)不定for，即用for引出的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是for加名(代)加不定式;找，意為找到，提供;價，意為價格、工資;原，意為原因;段，意為時間或距離;去，意為去某地或開往某地;作，意為作為;贊，意為贊成(用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。)
例：It is high time for us to start.我們不該再遲延了。
The most urgentthing is for us to get the preparation done.
最重要的事情是我們要把準備工作做好。
I dont think itadvisable for him to study medicine.我想她學(xué)醫(yī)不適合。
Your parents andrelatives are anxious for you to go to college.
你的父母和親戚渴望你上大學(xué)。
My home town haschanged too much for me to recognize.
我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大，簡直認不出來了。
以上例句都是for在不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。
Someone is askingfor you on the telephone.有人找你接電話。(找)
Youd better writeto me for more information about it.
如需更多這方面的資科和信息，你最好給我寫信。(提問，索要)
They worked in thecompany for 200 yuan amonth.他們在這個公司干活，每月嫌200元。(價格)
How much did youpay for the second-hand colour TV?這臺用過的彩電你花了多少錢?(價格)
Thank you verymuch for your coming.謝謝您的光臨。(原因)
Thank you for yourwarm hospitality.謝謝您的熱情款待。(原因)
Forgive me forbeing tardy.請原諒我遲到了。(原因)
Im much obligedto you for telling me.非常感謝你給我談了這個情況。(原因)
We have boundlessadmiration for your struggle.對你們的斗爭我們無限欽佩。(對)
Listeningcomprehension materials are good for training our minds.
聽力材料對訓(xùn)練我們的腦子根有好處。(對)
Take the bittermedicine.Its good for you.吃下這藥吧，對你有好處。(對)
There is atelegramfor 這有一份王先生的電報。(給)
May Iuse it foraminute?我用一會兒好嗎?(一段時間)
I followed thestealer for some distance.我跟蹤那個小偷一段路。(一段距離)
The ship was forDalian.這破船開往大連。(去某地)
We are off forShanghai tomorrow.明天我們?nèi)ド虾！?去某地)
The medicine isfor reducing your temperature.這藥是退燒的。(為…目的)
Afterbreakfast,Ill go for astroll round the town.
吃完飯我要在城里到處走走。(為…目的)
Ill keep thelighter given by aforeign friend for asouvenir.
我要把外賓送給我的打火機作為紀念。(作為)
It is only meantfor ajoke.這只是當(dāng)笑話說說罷了。(作為)
We are all forcutting down the cost of production.我們都贊成降低生產(chǎn)成本。(贊成)
快到、對、向towards，工、學(xué)、軍、城、上、北、南
例：Its getting on towards the end of termnow.現(xiàn)在已快到學(xué)期未了。(快到)
Towards midnightmy husband came back.快到半夜了我的'丈夫才回來。(快到)
Our teacher wasvery lenient towards us.我們的老師對我們很松。(對)
What you haveinvented is really abig contribution towards our company.
你所發(fā)明的對我們公司確實是一大貢獻。(對)
The boy camerunning towards his mother.那個男孩向他母親跑去。(向著)
所謂工、學(xué)、軍、城、上、北、南，是說up和down的用法。這也是漢英翻譯時要注意的。例如：招工，上大學(xué)，參軍，進城，
上山，向北方等都屬于up。而相反的下鄉(xiāng)，向南，落榜等都屬于down。"大軍南下，北上抗日"大概由此而來。
but for否定用虛擬，復(fù)合介詞待后言。
but for是"若不是"的意思。
例：But for our great Communist Party,we couldnever have todays happiness.
若沒有偉大的共產(chǎn)黨，我們決不會有今天的幸福生活。
But for thischemical the vapour inside the system would not have been absorbed socompletely.若沒有這個化學(xué)劑的作用，系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的蒸汽不可能被吸收得這么徹底。
but for將在虛擬語氣中詳講。
例：in general一般說來
in short簡言之
in other words換言之
in my opinion依我看
in simple words簡言之
on the whole基本上
for instance例如
for short簡稱
after all畢竟
above all首先
此外考試中常出現(xiàn)的成語前置詞也須牢記其用法。
by appearance從外表
by the aid of借…的幫助
by far…得多
by course of…照…常例
by reason of由于
by request應(yīng)邀
by right of由于憑借
out of date過時
out of harmonywith與…不一致
out of harmonywith擺脫困境
out of bounds超出權(quán)限
out of proportionto與…不相稱
out of reach力量不及
out of ones wits不知所措
out of question沒問題
out of thequestion不可能的
to agreat extent很大程度上
to ones taste合…胃口
to ones thinking據(jù)…看來
to ones heartscontent盡情地
to the utmost盡力
behind schedule不準時
behind the times過時的
behind the curtain在幕后
within reach能力所及
within ahairsbreadth差-點
within astonesthrow of在附近
beyond description無法形容
beyond reason毫無道理
beyond reproach無可指責(zé)
beyond onesexpectation超出…范圍
beyond expression無法表達
ing型由于、鑒，除了，除外與包含。
之后，關(guān)于，在…方面，有關(guān)介詞須記全。
最后，英語中v.-ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的特殊介詞，更須注意，根據(jù)其語fa功能，把它們同現(xiàn)在分詞，動名詞和連同區(qū)分開來。即：
respecting由于,鑒于;considering由于,鑒于;excepting除了;concerning關(guān)于;excepting for除外;excluding除外;without excepting sb.包含;including包括，包含;following在…之后;regarding關(guān)于;respecting在…方面;concerning有關(guān);
例：considering由于;
Considering thattable salt is the commonest source of sodium in food,the diet usually calls foreating salt-free foods.由于食鹽是鈉在食物中普遍的來源，醫(yī)生給病人規(guī)定的，飲食通常要求吃無鹽食品。
respecting鑒于：
Respecting theheavy rain,we had to put off the match.
鑒于下大雨，我們不得不推遲了這場比賽。
excepting除了：
excepting可單獨使用，可以與always或否定詞not連用，也可以與for,without之類介詞連用。
Excepting one ofhis close friends,they were present at the party.
除了他的一個摯友外，他們都來赴宴了。
He is an honestman,excepting for his quick temper.
他是個老實人，只是("除了"脾氣暴躁。(同類比較except，加for異類記心間)。
Everybody is inhigh spirits,always excepting him.大家都情緒高昂，唯他"除外"(例外)。
Only afewsurvivors without excepting him were living in the settlement.
包括他在內(nèi)，只有幾個幸存者住在新拓居地。
including包含：
The new apartmentconsists of three rooms including the kitchen.
這套公寓有三間，包括廚房。
following在…之后：相當(dāng)于after The week following his first visit to thenewsroom he was appointed editor of the important column.在拜訪該報社編輯部的"第二個"星期，他放任命為該報重要專欄的主筆。
regarding關(guān)于：相當(dāng)于about Regarding research investment and number ofresearchers engaged in this field of research,the an overwhelming positionfollowed by Japan."關(guān)于"投入該領(lǐng)域研究的投資額和研究人員的數(shù)量，美國占壓倒優(yōu)勢，其次是日本。
respecting在…方面：
Respectingeducation,health,medical care as well as production and labor technologicaldevelopment will have to be evaluated with due thought given to social systemsand humanism."在"教育、衛(wèi)生、生產(chǎn)勞動"方面",評價技術(shù)的發(fā)展需根據(jù)社會制度和人道主義。
concerning有關(guān)：
The following aresome of the arguments both pros and cons concerning computers,thinking,andartificial intelligence.下面是"有關(guān)"計算機、思維和人工智能方面持贊成和反對態(tài)度的一些論據(jù)。
當(dāng)然，這些ing型的介詞，在句子中也有分詞、動名詞和連詞的語fa功能。excluding和including，表示排除與包含。
Last year Britishsales to the region were more than$8 billion,while French exports,excludingarms brought in around$3 billion.去年，英國對這個地區(qū)的銷售額達80多億美元，而法國的出口額(武器除外)約為30億美元。
Stress may depletevitamin Cin your body,as can smoking,drinking and avariety of drugs,notexcepting aspirin.生活緊張會耗盡你體內(nèi)的維生素C，正如吸煙、飲酒、服用某些藥物(包括阿斯匹林)一樣。
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