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談?wù)撐膶W(xué)要知道哪些英語(yǔ)單詞
文學(xué)是以語(yǔ)言文字為工具，形象化地反映客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)、表現(xiàn)作家心靈世界的藝術(shù)，包括詩(shī)歌、散文、小說(shuō)、劇本、寓言童話等，是文化的重要表現(xiàn)形式，以不同的形式即體裁，表現(xiàn)內(nèi)心情感，再現(xiàn)一定時(shí)期和一定地域的社會(huì)生活。文學(xué)就在我們生活里。但你和外國(guó)人談?wù)撐膶W(xué)時(shí)，一定要知道下面這些英語(yǔ)單詞。
1).author n.作者，作家
The author of this novel must be a detective
這本小說(shuō)的作者一定是一個(gè)偵探。
2).write v.書(shū)寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)作
If you miss me, please write letters to me
如果你念我，就請(qǐng)給我寫(xiě)信。
3).literature n.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品
As far as literature is concerned.I am very fond of classics
就文學(xué)作品而言，我很喜歡古典作品。
4).work n.作品
If my memory serves me right, the famous sonnet is Shakespeare's work
如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話，這首著名的十四行詩(shī)是莎士比亞的作品。
5).stylistics n.文體學(xué)，風(fēng)格學(xué)
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics
文體學(xué)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。
6).poetry n.詩(shī)歌，詩(shī)集
l often recite poetry as possible as I can in my spare time
在我有空時(shí)，我經(jīng)常盡可能的多背詩(shī)。
7).antithesis n. 對(duì)句，對(duì)偶
The foreign friend is puzzled about the antithesis
那個(gè)外國(guó)朋友看不懂對(duì)句。
8).verse n.詩(shī)，韻文
From whom did you quote these verses?
你從誰(shuí)那里引用了這些詩(shī)句?
9).ballad n.歌謠，民謠
My mother likes ballads while I like pop music
我媽媽喜歡民謠，但是我喜.歡流行音樂(lè)。
10).lyric adj.抒情的
As far as I know he lS a lyric poet in Tang Dynasty
據(jù)我所知，他是唐代一位抒情詩(shī)人。
11).prosody n.韻律，韻律學(xué)
I know nothing regarding the prosody
我對(duì)韻律學(xué)一無(wú)所知。
12).rhyme n.韻腳，押韻
Most of the young poet's poems are ln thyme
那個(gè)年輕詩(shī)人的詩(shī)大部分都押韻。
13).biography n.傳記，傳記作品
The biography of Benjamin Franklin impressed me most
本杰明，富蘭克林的傳記給我留下了最深刻的印象。
14).novel n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)
I read this novel when I was ln senior middle school
我在上高中時(shí)就讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō)了。
15).fiction n.小說(shuō)
Tell me the reason why you like reading science fiction
告訴我你喜歡讀科幻小說(shuō)的原因。
16).reportage n.報(bào)告文學(xué)
I have no doubt that its genre is reportage
我毫懷階疑，它的體裁是報(bào)告文學(xué)。
17).corpus n.文集
The writer has collected the entire corpus of Luxun's works
那個(gè)作家收集了魯迅作品的全集。
18).story n.故事
My grandma told me a lot of stories in my childhood.
在我小時(shí)候，我祖母給我講了很多故事。
19).drama n.戲劇，戲劇文學(xué)
Shakespeare made important contributions f. the development of English drama
莎士比亞對(duì)英國(guó)戲劇的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。
20).scene n.場(chǎng);一段情節(jié)
Do you still remember the first scene of the play?
你還記得這部戲劇的第一場(chǎng)嗎?
21).plot n.情節(jié)
We have to admit that the plot of the novel is ingeniously conceived
我們不得不承認(rèn)小說(shuō)的情節(jié)構(gòu)思得相當(dāng)巧妙。
22).essay n.小品文，論說(shuō)文
Yesterday I came across an interesting essay on Dante
昨天我偶然地讀到一篇關(guān)于但丁的有趣的文章。
23).inspiration n.靈感，啟發(fā)
He deeply appreciated the inspiration from nature
他對(duì)大自然所給予的靈感深表感激。
24).consistency n.一致性，連貫性
There is no consistency between the beginning and the ending of your composition
你這篇作文的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾不連貫。
25).cohere v.(句子等)連貫，一致
l don't understand what the author wants to express since his sentences don't cohere
我不明白那個(gè)作者想要表達(dá)什么，因?yàn)樗木渥硬贿B貫。
26).verbal adj.文字的，言語(yǔ)的
Any verbal statement is of no help to the mother who has lost her child
對(duì)于一個(gè)失去孩子的母親來(lái)說(shuō)，任何言語(yǔ)都無(wú)事無(wú)補(bǔ)。
27).verbiage n.冗詞，贅語(yǔ)
The man's speech was wrapped up in much verbiage
那個(gè)人的演講滿是廢話。
28).narrate v.敘述
I like listening to my g grandfather narrating the story of his life
我喜歡聽(tīng)爺爺講述他的人生故事。
29).rhetoric n.修辭，修辭學(xué)
Have you learned something about rhetoric in your college?
你在學(xué)校。學(xué)過(guò)修辭學(xué)嗎?
30).metaphor n.隱喻，暗喻
If you want to use metaphor, you have to find an appropriate one
如果你要用隱喻，你必須找個(gè)貼切的。
31).imagery n.意象
She is only fifteen years old, but her poems abound in imagery
雖然她只有15歲，可是她的詩(shī)富于想象力。
32).analogy n.類(lèi)比，比擬
I don't think there is analogy between my situation and yours
我認(rèn)為我的境遇與你的并列相似之處。
33).oratory n.演講術(shù)
The teacher taught him some skills about oratory
老師教了他一些演講技巧。
34).eloquence n.雄辯，口才
If turned out that the crowded were swayed by the mans eloquence
結(jié)果是那個(gè)男人的能言善辯打動(dòng)了群眾。
35).symbolize v.象征
We all know that the dove symbolizes peace
我們都知道鴿子象征著和平。
36).exaggerate v.夸張，夸大
Being a doctor, you have to tell the truth, neither exaggerate,nor conceal
做為 一名醫(yī)生，你必須事實(shí)求實(shí)，既不能夸大其辭，也不能遮遮掩掩。
37).repeat v.重復(fù)，反復(fù)
Susan said she didn't catch on and asked me to repeat what I had said
蘇珊說(shuō)她不大明白，要我再說(shuō)一遍。
38).repetition n.重復(fù)
Can't you talk with others without repetition?
你就不能在跟別人談話時(shí)不重復(fù)嗎?
39).classic n.經(jīng)典名著，杰作
The study shows that this temple is a classic example Of medieval architecture
研究表明這所寺廟是中世紀(jì)建筑的杰作。
40).inscribe v.在……上寫(xiě)，題，刻
Her husband gave her a ring with her name inscribed on it
她丈夫送她一枚刻有她名字的戒指。
41).metonymy n.轉(zhuǎn)喻
You can use metonymy to make your sentences vivid
你可以用轉(zhuǎn)喻的修辭手法使你的句子變得生動(dòng)。
42).euphemism n.委婉語(yǔ)
Too much euphemism is used in the article
這篇文章中用了太多的委婉語(yǔ)。
43).adapt v.改編，改寫(xiě)
The tune of this song is adapted from an old opera
這首歌的曲子改編自一出古老的歌劇。
44).pseudonym n.化名，筆名
Nearly all the writers have their own pseudonyms
幾乎所有的作家都有自己的筆名。
45).copyright n.版權(quán)，著作權(quán)
Copyright is very important to the writer at present.
如今版權(quán)對(duì)作者很重要。
46).plagiarism n.抄襲，剽竊
The principal said that plagiarism is akin to theft
校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)抄襲與偷竊性質(zhì)相同。
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