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四級(jí)聽(tīng)力改革新聞聽(tīng)力考試技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試出現(xiàn)了新的變化，尤其是在聽(tīng)力部分。由于聽(tīng)力在考試中占比較大，大家有必要根據(jù)新變化進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的學(xué)習(xí)和備考。這樣在明年六月份中的考試中才能做到有備無(wú)患。以下是小編為大家整理的四級(jí)聽(tīng)力改革新聞聽(tīng)力考試技巧相關(guān)內(nèi)容，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助大家。
同往年一樣的是，四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力占全卷比例35%，總比例不變。而不同的是，四級(jí)新增新聞聽(tīng)力三段，占比7%(共7題，每題1%)， 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(舊題型)兩段占比8%(共8題，每題1%，分值不變)，短文聽(tīng)力(舊題型)三篇占比20%(共10題，每題2%，分值增加)。六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(舊題型)兩段占比8%(共8題，每題1%，分值不變)，短文聽(tīng)力(舊題型)二篇占比7%(共7題，每題1%，分值不變)，新增講座/講話三篇(共10題，每題2%)�？梢钥闯�，調(diào)整后的四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試更側(cè)重考生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。
總體來(lái)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)力的考察難度加大，尤其是在新聞聽(tīng)力考察方面，更是強(qiáng)調(diào)了同學(xué)們對(duì)相關(guān)話題的術(shù)語(yǔ)掌握情況。究竟如何能夠提高新聞聽(tīng)力技能?這里介紹幾種有效方法。
第一，在聽(tīng)英文新聞之前，最好先閱讀一些關(guān)于新聞的英文報(bào)紙雜志，如China Daily等等，閱讀其中的不同模塊的內(nèi)容，如軍事、政治、文化等等，這樣可以提高大家對(duì)新聞材料的認(rèn)知并積累相關(guān)語(yǔ)料。
第二，遇到聽(tīng)不懂的地方，不用太在意，可以繼續(xù)往下聽(tīng)，利用語(yǔ)篇的邏輯性和連貫性猜測(cè)文章的大概內(nèi)容。如，聽(tīng)不懂某個(gè)詞的意思沒(méi)有關(guān)系，只要我們大概了解這篇新聞?wù)f什么即可。如果某個(gè)句子或是幾個(gè)句子沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂也沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我們聽(tīng)后要回看原文，找出我們不能理解的原因所在，是因?yàn)檫B讀發(fā)生音變，或是因?yàn)樵~匯語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有掌握。在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中一定要注意積累，并要跟著錄音去讀文章，提高對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)音的敏感度。
第三，對(duì)于新聞中比較難的人名和地名，我們只要能聽(tīng)清它們的首字母即可，不需要知道它們到底是什么，只要能夠根據(jù)首字母的提示判斷選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確與否即可。
最后，一定要多聽(tīng)多練，推薦大家多聽(tīng)VOA，BBC。剛開(kāi)始可以從慢速開(kāi)始，如果感覺(jué)能夠聽(tīng)出文章大部分內(nèi)容，大家可以轉(zhuǎn)向練習(xí)常速。
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新增樣題分析
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
解析：
1，視聽(tīng)一致。ACD雖然也有部分單詞被讀到，但屬于拼湊起來(lái)的選項(xiàng)，搭配不對(duì)，可直接排除。
2，視聽(tīng)一致。
聽(tīng)力原文：
Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in (1) an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shababsaid it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.
The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded (2)during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.
1. What is the news report mainly about?
2. When did the incident occur?
原文翻譯：
肯尼亞警方表示，內(nèi)羅畢中部一個(gè)巴士停車場(chǎng)發(fā)生的爆炸造成1人死亡，26人受傷。爆炸襲擊了準(zhǔn)備前往烏干達(dá)首都坎帕拉的一輛大巴車。去年7月份，索馬里組織青年黨宣稱為烏干達(dá)首都造成70多人死亡的爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé)。Will Ross在肯尼亞首都報(bào)道。
爆炸發(fā)生在準(zhǔn)備夜間從內(nèi)羅畢開(kāi)往烏干達(dá)首都坎帕拉的一輛大巴車旁邊。一些目擊者稱，一個(gè)包裹即將被裝上車，但是在安檢的過(guò)程中爆炸。這輛紅色巴士的車窗被炸碎，車輛旁邊的地面上可以看到血跡。就在幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，烏干達(dá)警察局長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)警告圣誕節(jié)期間索馬里反叛分子可能制造襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。
生詞解析;
rebel n.叛亂者 v.造反
explosion n.爆炸
blast n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)氣浪
overnight adj.夜間的;只供一夜的
security check 安檢
smash v.打碎
Kenya n.肯尼亞
Kenyan adj.肯尼亞的; n.肯尼亞人
Nairobi n.內(nèi)羅畢(肯尼亞首都)
Uganda n.烏干達(dá)
Kampala n.坎帕拉(烏干達(dá)首都)
al-Shabab 索馬里激進(jìn)伊斯蘭組織青年黨
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
解析:：
3：視聽(tīng)一致
4：視聽(tīng)一致。ABC三個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)并列被讀到，都排除，不需要等待問(wèn)題。
聽(tīng)力原文：
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. (3)Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to (4)sell the business for a token 1 failed.
The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.
Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.
Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.
3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?
4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?
背景介紹：
英國(guó)家喻戶曉的老牌零售商 Woolworths 瀕臨倒閉。這家有著99年歷史的企業(yè)很可能會(huì)關(guān)閉其下的幾百家連鎖超市，其上萬(wàn)名員工將會(huì)面臨失業(yè)危機(jī)。
生詞解析：
recession n.經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
internet retailers 網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商
consumer spending 消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)
token adj.象征性的
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
解析：
5，考察了同義替換。Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.(舊出租車替換成了新的)= the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.(去除首都許多過(guò)時(shí)的黑白出租車)
6，視聽(tīng)一致
聽(tīng)力原文：
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to (5)the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.
Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.
After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads,(6) a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.
The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because (7)thenew cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.
5. What change took place in Cairo recently?
6. What helped bring about the change?
7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?
背景介紹：
開(kāi)羅開(kāi)展老舊出租車報(bào)廢計(jì)劃，以此減少污染。銀行向司機(jī)提供低利息貸款，幫助他們購(gòu)買新車。顧客和司機(jī)從各自的角度都覺(jué)得很好。
生詞解析：
legislation n.法律
loan scheme 貸款方案
discard v.拋棄
meter v.用儀表計(jì)量 n.計(jì)量表
fare n.車費(fèi)
Cairo 開(kāi)羅(埃及首都)
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