2016年英語四級考試真題之詞匯理解

　　Directions :

　　There is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bankisidentified by a letter.

　　Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society.However,they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is 36 different from that of an industrial society.As information progresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.

　　It seems that the information society 37 the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information.But such a view is a 38 analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media.A different 39 is possible when the actual amount of information 40 by the user is taken into account.In fact, the more information 41 throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-nots", leading to digital divide.

　　According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major 42 class, sex, and generation.In terms of class,digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class.With 43 to sex, digital divide exists between men and women.The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation,44 with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation, 45 to an industrial society.

　　A.accustomed

　　B.acquired

　　C.assembly

　　D.attribute

　　E.champions

　　F.elements

　　G.expands

　　H.familiar

　　I.flows

　　J.fundamentally

　　K.interpretation

　　L.passive

　　M.regard

　　N.respectively

　　O.superficial

　　[TIPS]

　　在做該類題時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，先不要去管題目，對文章要有80%的理解，如果在閱讀的同時(shí)很順利的知道要選哪個(gè)單詞可以先選上，如果不知道，繼續(xù)閱讀，直至將文章通讀一遍，然后第二遍的時(shí)候?qū)㈩}目帶入，在做選擇的時(shí)候，先通過上下文來決定該空可能要表達(dá)的意思，也就是要知道每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的單詞的意思是什么，如果不知道意思，那就要通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，來判斷該空需要什么詞性的單詞，然后再來結(jié)合詞義來選擇。其實(shí)英語的學(xué)習(xí)跟語文的基礎(chǔ)好不好也有很大關(guān)系的。

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