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2015年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀高頻考點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀題在考試時(shí)是最好得分的客觀(guān)題部分，考前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，同學(xué)們也對(duì)這部分最感興趣，既然如此，備考階段怎能沒(méi)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備?
除了最熟悉的轉(zhuǎn)折以外，邏輯關(guān)系還包含：并列、舉例、因果、遞進(jìn)等等。而緊排在轉(zhuǎn)折之后，并列相對(duì)在歷年真題中也是較多出現(xiàn)的考查處。
常見(jiàn)表并列的詞語(yǔ)：and, while(同時(shí)), meanwhile, also;
值得注意的是：兩個(gè)句子之間用分號(hào)(;)隔開(kāi)，也表并列。
并列比較難以察覺(jué)，需要同學(xué)平時(shí)練習(xí)過(guò)程中就有意識(shí)地對(duì)這種邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行關(guān)注。下面結(jié)合真題，大家可以詳細(xì)的回顧一下。
例1：(并列)They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.(2011.6, cet 4)
53. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?
A. Its food lacked variety.
B. Its people cared more for quantity.
C. It was short of well-trained chefs.
D. It didn't have flavourful food ingredients.
【答案】B
【解析】本段后半部分提到，這種只重?cái)?shù)量不重質(zhì)量的習(xí)慣持續(xù)了幾十年，這意味著一代英國(guó)人是被無(wú)法和鄰近的法國(guó)、意大利、比利時(shí)和西班牙相媲美的食物養(yǎng) 大的。由此可知，英國(guó)食物無(wú)法跟鄰國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是因?yàn)橛?guó)人只重?cái)?shù)量不重質(zhì)量。B選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文中“prioritisation of quantity over quality”的同意轉(zhuǎn)述。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀題在考試時(shí)是最好得分的客觀(guān)題部分，考前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，同學(xué)們也對(duì)這部分最感興趣，既然如此，備考階段怎能沒(méi)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備?下面新東方在線(xiàn)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)頻道為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀高頻考點(diǎn)：因果關(guān)系處，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
四六級(jí)大綱在閱讀理解部分都指出：測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀獲取書(shū)面信息的能力
常見(jiàn)表因果的詞語(yǔ)：because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result等。
同樣值得注意的是：當(dāng)why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句時(shí)，考點(diǎn)出處往往是緊接著回答此問(wèn)題的句子或相鄰的幾個(gè)羅列點(diǎn)或相連幾段話(huà)的首句。
例：(因果)American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
55. What is the author’s advice to Americans?
A. They treat the dollar with a little respect
B. They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble
C. They vacation at home rather than abroad
D. They treasure their marriages all the more.
【答案】C
【解析】面對(duì)美元貶值給美國(guó)人帶來(lái)的民族自尊上的困擾，作者給美國(guó)人提出建議：如果想要避免困擾，最好取消去英國(guó)的旅行，轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭(美國(guó)的一個(gè)地區(qū))旅行。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，作者建議取消去國(guó)外的旅行，轉(zhuǎn)而在國(guó)內(nèi)旅行。
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