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大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題

時間:2025-05-03 19:14:37 毅霖 詞匯 我要投稿

大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題

  在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里,我們會經(jīng)常接觸并使用練習(xí)題,只有認真完成作業(yè),積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用,才能有效地提高我們的思維能力,深化我們對知識的理解。你所了解的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢?下面是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題

  大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題 1

  1、The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.

  A、sovereignty B、right C、authority D、power

  2、That organization __________ persons of different political stands.

  A、owns B、embraces C、composes D、consists

  3、We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.

  A、pursued B、requested C、presented D、rendered

  4、Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.

  A、proceeding B、negative C、revolving D、urgent

  5、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.

  6、Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.

  A、impression B、reaction C、comprehension D、sentiment

  7、We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.

  A、plans B、minds C、ideas D、thoughts

  8、The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.

  A、no B、none C、not D、nothing

  9、During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.

  A、gave B、laid C、called D、dropped

  10、I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.

  A、nothing B、none C、without D、nobody

  答案解析

  1、答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權(quán)”;right 指“對某事物的正當(dāng)要求,做某事的權(quán)利”,通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“權(quán)利,權(quán)威;職權(quán),權(quán)限”,power 指“(人的) 能力,(生理或精神上的)能力;操縱力,影響力;職權(quán),權(quán)勢”。

  2、答案為B。own 尤指以法定權(quán)利擁有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意為“創(chuàng)作(樂曲或詩歌)”,表示“由……構(gòu)成”時,應(yīng)用be composed of 這一表達;consist of 意思是“由……構(gòu)成”。根據(jù)題意及各選項的用法,正確答案為B。

  3、答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”,request 意為“口頭或書面的要求,請求”,present 表示“授予,贈予;介紹,引見;提出;呈遞”等意思,render 意為“給予”。

  4、答案為A。proceed against sb.意為“起訴某人”;negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的.,懷疑的,不同意的”;revolve 意為“反復(fù)思考,被仔細考慮”;urgent 意為“緊急的,極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。

  5、答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術(shù)的,藝術(shù)家的;富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力的”;artificial 意為“人工的;虛假的;人為的”;arbitrary 意為“任意的;武斷的”;mechanical 意為“機械的;機械似的,呆板的”。

  6、答案為A。impression 意為“(人、事件、經(jīng)歷等留下的)印象”,reaction 意為“反應(yīng)”, comprehension 意為“理解,理解力”,sentiment 意為“情緒,傷感”。

  7、答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“(經(jīng)重新考慮后)改變想法”。

  8、答案為B。none other than 固定短語,用以加強語氣。句意為:該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人,正是總統(tǒng)。

  9、答案為B。lay sb.off 意思是“暫時解雇(工人)”。

  10、答案為C。do without 意思是“沒有..也行”。

  大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題 2

  1、On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.

  A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall

  2、I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

  A、more than the enormous amount of

  B、better than most the enormous number of

  C、better than most the enormous amount of

  D、fewer than the number of

  3、I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.

  A、contribute to solving B、be contributed to solve C、contribute to solve D、becontributed to solving

  4、In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.

  A、refusing B、to be refused

  C、being refused D、having refused

  5、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.

  A、being combined B、having combined

  C、to combine D、combined

  6、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.

  A、could B、did C、would D、was

  7、Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.

  A、which, what B、that, which

  C、what, which D、what, that

  8、Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.

  A、what B、that C、which D、whose

  9、____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.

  A、It is the sun and not the earth

  B、That the sun and not the earth

  C、Being the sun and not the earth

  D、The sun and not the earth

  10、The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

  A、was turned out B、was being turned out

  C、being turned out D、turned out答案與解析:

  1.A

  你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞,引導(dǎo)倒裝句,所以只有A)項正確。

  2.C

  我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準(zhǔn)備工作。understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞,須用amount修飾,故選C)。

  3.A

  我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于,促成”,to是介詞,所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,故選A)。

  4.C

  1840年,露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位,他們對此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意的要求,應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)形式,故選C)。

  5.A

  由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起,最常見的是和氧氣在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞,后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞,根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)接被動語態(tài)形式。

  6.B)

  作為一個國家來說,美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來看,空格應(yīng)填had,但主句中have是實義動詞,為避免重復(fù),可用助動詞do替代,即用did替代had,故B)為答案。

  7.C)

  當(dāng)今的.物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物,大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。what used to becalled作定語,修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。

  8.B)

  有證據(jù)表明,小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開,同位語從句須由that引導(dǎo),所以B)項正確。

  9.B)

  太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀(jì)的教會認為是異端邪說。That引導(dǎo)主語從句,全句的謂語是was considered.

  10.D)

  后來證明他的財產(chǎn)被國家沒收的原因是,戰(zhàn)爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語,意為“證明是…”。

  大學(xué)英語四級詞匯語法練習(xí)題 3

  1.She was overwhelmed with ____ and couldntspeak for a moment.

  A) feeling B) sensitivity

  C) emotion D) reason

  2.Before he sank into unconsciousness, he ____towards the window and managed to open it.

  A) fought B) struggled

  C) walked D) dragged

  3.In spite of all effort the doctors had done, her burns refuse to ____.

  A) heal B) revive C) recover D) survive

  4.Although somehow abstract, the article is full of biblical and historical ____.

  A) illusion B) allusion

  C) accountants D) literarcy

  5.We told him to prepare for the coming cold wave, but he simply ____ our advice.

  A) scorn B) neglect C) deny D) ignore

  6.In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of theofficial sports policy.

  A) initiated B) designated

  C) induced D) promoted

  7.I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.

  A) consolidate B) amend

  C) reconcile D Intensify

  8.It is one thing to local oil ,but it is quite another to ______and transport it to industrialcenters.

  A) permeate B) extract C) distinguish D) concentrate

  9.Students are excepted to be quiet and ______in an Asian classroom.

  A) obedient B) overwhelming

  C) skeptical D) subsidiary

  10.All the information we have collected in relation to that case______ very little.

  A) make up for B) adds up to

  C) come up with D) puts up with

  答案與解析:

  1.C。

  她被情緒壓倒,一時之間竟說不出話來。詞語辨析題,要求能分辨"情感"的一組詞語辨析,并能正確使用。

  feeling指一般的感情、感覺;sensitivity指多愁善感;emotion指情緒,多指感情;reason指理智、原因。

  2.B。

  在失去知覺以前,他掙扎著爬到窗口打開了窗戶。詞語搭配題,要求能分辨出特定狀況下用何種行走動詞。

  fought指一般的作戰(zhàn);struggled指掙扎等比較費力的動作;walked指一般的步行;dragged指拖拽.從本文看用掙扎對語境比較適合。

  3.A。

  盡管醫(yī)生做了最大的努力,她的傷口還是無法復(fù)原。詞語搭配題。要求能分辨出用何種表示復(fù)原的動詞。

  heal治愈,多指傷口治愈;revive指復(fù)活;recover多指蘇醒復(fù)原(主語跟人);survive指生存下來。

  4.B。

  盡管有點深奧,這篇文章卻包含了許多圣經(jīng)與歷史故事。詞語搭配題。要求能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示描述的動詞。

  illusion幻覺;allusion表示暗指,提及到;accountants指會計;literarcy指識字的人。

  5.D。

  我們勸他為即將到來的'寒流作準(zhǔn)備,但他卻不理會我們的建議。詞語搭配題。要求能分辨出在特定情況下用何種表示忽視的動詞。scorn表示蔑視;neglect 表示無意間忽視;deny表示否認;ignore表示故意忽視.可見ignore符合題意。

  6.A。

  1987 年11月政府就未來官方體育政策導(dǎo)向問題發(fā)起了一場公開討論。 屬于動詞辨析題。

  A ) initiate 意為“創(chuàng)始,發(fā)起”,如: initiate a revolution (發(fā)起一場革命)。

  B )designate 意為“指明,標(biāo)出;制定,選派”,如: designate sb .to an office 選派某人任某職。

  C ) induce 意為“引誘;引起,導(dǎo)致”,如:induce sb .to do sth .(引誘某人做某事)。

  D )promote 意為“晉職,提升;提高,改進”,如:promotegrowth(促進增長)。

  7.C.

  我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使事業(yè)和撫養(yǎng)孩子之間的關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)一致。屬于動詞辨析題。

  C ) reconcile 意為“協(xié)調(diào),調(diào)和;使…..一致”,如: reconcile two quelling men (使?fàn)幊车膬扇撕徒?reconcile sb with another person (使某人與另一人重新和好)。

  A )conso1idate 意為“鞏固,加強,使 …… 合并”,如: consolidate a Party organizations (整頓黨的組織)。

  B ) amend 意為“修正,修改,改進”,如:amend one’s way 改過自新。

  D ) intensify 意為“加強,強化”,如:intensify one ’ ssense of responsibility 加強某人的責(zé)任感。

  8.B.

  發(fā)現(xiàn)石油是一回事,而將其開采并輸送到工業(yè)中心又是另一回事。permeate彌漫遍布散步滲入滲透;extract取出抽出拔出提取提煉榨取獲得索取摘錄抄錄,與句意相符;distinguish區(qū)分辨別看清聽出使杰出,使揚名(與oneself連用);concentrate全神貫注全力以赴集中聚集濃縮。

  9.A.

  亞洲的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在課堂里安靜、聽話。

  obedient順從的聽話與句意相符;overwhelming勢不可擋那個的壓倒性的巨大的;skeptical表示懷疑的;subsidiary輔助的次要的附設(shè)的

  10.B.

  我們收集的所有關(guān)于那件案子的信息都很無用。

  A make up for補償 B adds up to等于意味著 C come up with趕上提出(注意 想法) D puts up with 忍受

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