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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法真題訓(xùn)練
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都離不開(kāi)考試真題，考試真題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。那么你知道什么樣的考試真題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法真題訓(xùn)練，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法真題訓(xùn)練 1
1.She met with no challenge because her arguments sound facts.
A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up
2.The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not to the students.
A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out
3.It was such a hot day that everyone swimming in the river.
A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like
4.Old Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .
A) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out
5.We often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.
A) as B) than C) that D) but
6.Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.
A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confine
7.Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.
A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist
8.He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.
A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak
9.When do you think the President will you in office?
A) locate B) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify
10.Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.
A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon
答案與解析:
1.短語(yǔ)辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based on;A)put forward“提出;推薦” put sb.forward as a candidate推舉某人為候選人;C) make for“走向，撲向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象，想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。她沒(méi)有遇到質(zhì)疑，因?yàn)樗恼擖c(diǎn)是建立在可靠基礎(chǔ)之上的。
2.動(dòng)詞詞組辨析A) get across“被理解，被接受”;B) come around“復(fù)蘇，康復(fù);順便來(lái)訪”;C) go by“(時(shí)間)過(guò)去;遵守，遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則;D) make out“開(kāi)出;辨認(rèn)出;理解”。 老師試圖解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但她的解釋未被學(xué)生理解。
3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析feel like表示“想要”，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞;tend to“傾向于，往往”，后接動(dòng)詞原形;be inclined to “傾向于，欲”，后接動(dòng)詞原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。天氣這么熱，大家都想在河里游泳。
4.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析pull through “使渡過(guò)難關(guān)，康復(fù)”;pull up“停下，�！�;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。
布朗老先生的情況看來(lái)很嚴(yán)重，真令人懷疑他是否能挺過(guò)來(lái)。
5.比較從句該題較難理解。根據(jù)句中more一詞選擇than填入空格，后面所接的句子中省略句子主語(yǔ)it。再如：You have made more efforts than is necessary? 我們經(jīng)常建議他不要喝太多的酒，對(duì)他的身體不利。
6.動(dòng)詞辨析四個(gè)選詞均為形近動(dòng)詞，但意思不同。confess“承認(rèn)”;confirm“證明，證實(shí)，確認(rèn)”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定，限制，困在”，后接to。
請(qǐng)將你的發(fā)言緊扣所討論的主題。
7.形近動(dòng)詞辨析四選詞的意思分別是：A)resist“抵抗，抵制”;B)insist“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”;C)persist“堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)”;D)assist“協(xié)助，幫助”。已制定了幾個(gè)專門計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助16歲至21歲生活狀況差的.年輕人成為更有責(zé)任心并可以自食其力的人。
8.名詞辨析D) peak“山峰;頂點(diǎn)”at the peak of one’s success在成就的頂峰;A) glamour“魅力;誘惑力”;B) extreme“盡頭，末端”in the extreme極其;C) bloom“開(kāi)花;青春煥發(fā)”in the bloom of youth風(fēng)華正茂。他命喪車禍時(shí)正值事業(yè)頂峰。
9.動(dòng)詞辨析B) confirm“證實(shí);確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)”;A) locate“找出，查到”;C)reinforce“增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)”;D) qualify“使具有資格，使勝任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.這次經(jīng)歷使他有資格得到晉升。你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)什么時(shí)候會(huì)批準(zhǔn)你的任職?
10.動(dòng)詞辨析A) diminish“減少”，但不能和from構(gòu)成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消，撤退”;C) eliminate“去除，消除”;D) abandon“放棄，拋棄”�，旣愖屑�(xì)看了一遍報(bào)告以去除其中所有的錯(cuò)誤。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法真題訓(xùn)練 2
1.On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall
2.I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A.more than the enormous amount of
B.better than most the enormous number of
C.better than most the enormous amount of
D.fewer than the number of
3.I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solve C.contribute to solve D.becontributed to solving
4.In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A.refusing B.to be refused
C.being refused D.having refused
5.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.
A.being combined B.having combined
C.to combine D.combined
6.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.
A.could B.did C.would D.was
7.Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.
A.which, what B.that, which
C.what, which D.what, that
8.Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.
A.what B.that C.which D.whose
9.____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.
A.It is the sun and not the earth
B.That the sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth
D.The sun and not the earth
10.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A.was turned out B.was being turned out
C.being turned out D.turned out答案與解析：
1.A
你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。
2.C
我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們?cè)谧詈笃谙薜膲毫ο滤龅拇罅繙?zhǔn)備工作。understand better than...意為“對(duì)…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。
3.A
我相信你的建議將有助于問(wèn)題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因?yàn)樗麄兊男詣e而沒(méi)有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會(huì)的席位，他們對(duì)此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意的要求，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故選C)。
5.A
由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見(jiàn)的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
6.B)
作為一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)將不再具有開(kāi)拓西部前所具有的那種冒險(xiǎn)精神。從意義來(lái)看，空格應(yīng)填had,但主句中have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，為避免重復(fù)，可用助動(dòng)詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
7.C)
當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。what used to becalled作定語(yǔ)，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
8.B)
有證據(jù)表明，小至六個(gè)月的嬰兒就能識(shí)別具體的聲音。evidence后面的'同位語(yǔ)從句被全句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came up隔開(kāi)，同位語(yǔ)從句須由that引導(dǎo)，所以B)項(xiàng)正確。
9.B)
太陽(yáng)系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說(shuō)。That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，全句的謂語(yǔ)是was considered.
10.D)
后來(lái)證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒(méi)收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語(yǔ)，意為“證明是…”。
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