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2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯帶解析
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試,全稱為全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試(National College English Test Band 4 and 6,簡(jiǎn)稱“CET”),是由中華人民共和國(guó)教育部主辦,教育部教育考試院(原教育部考試中心)主持和實(shí)施的大規(guī)模的為教學(xué)服務(wù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試,以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯帶解析,希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!
academy n.(高等)?圃盒#芯吭,學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體,學(xué)院
歷年真題:the discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it
譯文:軍事學(xué)院的紀(jì)律相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格,以致于學(xué)生們幾乎無(wú)法忍受.
想一想:①academic②academia
key:①a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的,學(xué)究的,博學(xué)的
、趎.學(xué)術(shù)界,學(xué)校,學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境
accelerate v.讓(使)加快,(使)加速,促進(jìn)
典型例句:this foolish decision accelerated his failure.
譯文:這一愚蠢的決定加速了他的失敗。
想一想:accelerator
key:n.加速器:油門
accent n.口音,腔調(diào),重音;重音符號(hào) v.重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)
典型例句:in the verb“accent”theaccent is on the second syllable.
譯文:動(dòng)詞accent的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。
巧記:ad(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣[ad.同化后成ac-])+拉丁語(yǔ)的cant“唱”=強(qiáng)調(diào)
access n.接近,接觸,通道,入口
歷年真題:only a few people have access to the full of the incident(2003年12月詞匯)
譯文:只有少數(shù)人能接觸到事故的全部真相。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在一些短語(yǔ)搭配上,如have access to(接觸,使用或接近的權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)或方法);a man of easy access(易于接近的人).
巧記:ac(向,到)+cess(走)=(向某個(gè)地方走過(guò)去要走)通道
想一想:①accessary②accessory③accession
key : ①n.從犯,幫兇
、趎,從犯,幫兇,附件,附屬品
、踤.到達(dá)某一地位或狀態(tài);增加
accident n.意外,不測(cè),事故,機(jī)遇,命運(yùn)
歷年真題:well,i knew she had been absent all week, so icalled her this moming to see if she was sick.it tumed out that her husband was badly injured in a caraccident.(07年6月聽(tīng)力)
譯文:我知道她已經(jīng)一周都沒(méi)來(lái)上班,于是我今早給她打了個(gè)電話看她是不是生病了,結(jié)果是她的丈夫出車禍了。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在短語(yǔ)搭配及其反義短語(yǔ)上,如by accident/chance(偶然,意外地),其反義詞組是by design/on purpose(故意地).
巧記:ac(向,到)+cidc(切,殺)+ ent(名詞詞綴)=(向切/殺的方向)事故
想一想:①suicide ②insecticide
key: ①n./v 自殺 ②n.殺蟲劑
accompany v.陪伴,陪同,伴隨,帶有,以……為特征
典型例句:He went to Europe accompanied by his colleague.
譯文:他和他的同事一起去了歐洲。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):常用的介詞搭配有be accompanied by/with sb.表示與某事物同時(shí)存在,
比如He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.(他在妻子的陪同下遠(yuǎn)行);accompany sb.at/on sth.(為某人伴奏).
巧記:ac(到)+companion(company)(同伴)=陪伴
accomplish v.達(dá)到(目的),完成,實(shí)行
歷年真題:Not until he had accomplished the task did he realize that he was seriously iU.(2008年6月翻譯)
譯文:直到他完成使命后,才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己病得很嚴(yán)重。
巧記:ac(到,向)+ complete(完成)=完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
accord n.調(diào)和,符合,一致,協(xié)議,條約 v.(與……)相配合,符合,給予,贈(zèng)予
典型例句:What you have said just now does not accord with what we have leamed from the witnesses.
譯文:你剛才說(shuō)的和我們從目擊者們那里了解到的不一致。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在短語(yǔ)搭配上,如in accord with(根據(jù),按照,與…… 一致);Out of accord with(與……不一致);of ones own accord(自愿地,自動(dòng)地);with one accord(全體一致);be of one accord(一致)。
巧記:ac(到,向)+ cord(心)=(做事)想到別人心里,想法一致
according:a.一致的,相符的,調(diào)和的
歷年真題:Its redwood shell makes it resemble“a large party lantem(燈籠)”at night ,according to one observer.
譯文:據(jù)一名觀察者所述,它的紅木外殼讓它在晚上看起來(lái)像個(gè)大紅燈籠。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):考查重點(diǎn)在短語(yǔ)搭配上,如according as([用于從句前]根據(jù)……而……,隨著……而……);according to(根據(jù),視……而定,按照)。
account n.報(bào)告,敘述,解釋,賬目,賬戶 v.解釋,說(shuō)明,認(rèn)為,視為
歷年真題:Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search.(2007年6月快速閱讀)
譯文:在網(wǎng)上求職時(shí),保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私的另一個(gè)辦法是:注冊(cè)一個(gè)網(wǎng)上求職專用的email賬戶。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):該詞屬于?荚~匯,相關(guān)的短語(yǔ),如account for(解釋,說(shuō)明);take sth.into account(對(duì)某事加以考慮);take no account of sth./leave sth.Out of account(對(duì)某事不予考慮);on account of(因?yàn)?;on this account(為了這個(gè)緣故)。
巧記:ac(表示加強(qiáng))+count(數(shù))=(反復(fù)地?cái)?shù)以便做一份)賬目(報(bào)告)
想一想:①accountant②accountable
Key: ①n.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師
、赼.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的,有責(zé)任的,可解釋的
基礎(chǔ)高頻動(dòng)詞
absorb /bzb/
釋義:吸收;理解;使全神貫注
例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.(植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳。)
拓展:be absorbed in 表示 “全神貫注于”,如 She was absorbed in her book.(她全神貫注地讀書。)
acquire /kwa(r)/
釋義:獲得;學(xué)到;取得
例句:She acquired a good knowledge of English during her stay in London.(她在倫敦期間學(xué)到了豐富的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。)
搭配:acquire skills(獲得技能);acquire a habit(養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣)
adapt /dpt/
釋義:使適應(yīng);改編
例句:The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.(孩子們覺(jué)得很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。)
拓展:adapt to sth.(適應(yīng)某事);adapt from...(根據(jù)…… 改編),如 The movie was adapted from a novel.(這部電影是根據(jù)一本小說(shuō)改編的。)
affect /fekt/
釋義:影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)
例句:The change in climate may affect your health.(氣候的變化可能會(huì)影響你的健康。)
辨析:affect 側(cè)重 “影響”,是動(dòng)詞;effect 作為名詞時(shí)表示 “影響;效果”,如 have an effect on(對(duì)…… 有影響)。
allow /la/
釋義:允許;給予;認(rèn)可
例句:Smoking is not allowed in the library.(圖書館內(nèi)禁止吸煙。)
搭配:allow sb. to do sth.(允許某人做某事);allow for(考慮到),如 We should allow for the traffic jam.(我們應(yīng)該考慮到交通堵塞的情況。)
重要名詞
accommodation /kmden/
釋義:住處;住宿;和解
例句:Finding accommodation in big cities can be a problem.(在大城市找住處可能是個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
拓展:常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 accommodations 表示 “住處;膳宿”。
ambition /mbn/
釋義:野心;抱負(fù);追求的目標(biāo)
例句:Her ambition is to become a famous singer.(她的抱負(fù)是成為一名著名歌手。)
搭配:have an ambition to do sth.(有做某事的抱負(fù));achieve ones ambition(實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù))
campaign /kmpen/
釋義:運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役;競(jìng)選活動(dòng)
例句:They launched a campaign to raise money for the poor.(他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)為窮人募捐的活動(dòng)。)
搭配:election campaign(競(jìng)選活動(dòng));advertising campaign(廣告宣傳活動(dòng))
circumstance /skmstns/
釋義:情況;情形;環(huán)境
例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該放棄。)
拓展:常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 circumstances,in/under the circumstances(在這種情況下);in/under no circumstances(決不,無(wú)論如何都不)
communication /kmjunken/
釋義:交流;通訊;傳達(dá)
例句:Good communication is essential in a relationship.(良好的溝通在人際關(guān)系中至關(guān)重要。)
搭配:communication skills(溝通技巧);mass communication(大眾傳播)
形容詞
adequate /dkwt/
釋義:足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù);勝任?/p>
例句:We have adequate supplies for the winter.(我們有足夠的物資過(guò)冬。)
搭配:be adequate for(對(duì)…… 足夠);be adequate to do sth.(足以做某事)
available /velbl/
釋義:可獲得的;有空的;可利用的
例句:The tickets are available at the box office.(票房有票出售。)
拓展:make sth. available(使某物可用);be available to sb.(對(duì)某人可用)
conscious /kns/
釋義:意識(shí)到的;神志清醒的;有意的
例句:I was not conscious of his presence in the room.(我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他在房間里。)
搭配:be conscious of(意識(shí)到);conscious decision(有意識(shí)的決定)
efficient /fnt/
釋義:有效率的;生效的
例句:The new system is more efficient than the old one.(新系統(tǒng)比舊系統(tǒng)效率更高。)
拓展:efficiently(adv. 有效地);efficiency(n. 效率)
essential /senl/
釋義:基本的;必要的;本質(zhì)的
例句:Water is essential for life.(水是生命所必需的。)
搭配:be essential to/for(對(duì)…… 是必要的);It is essential that...(…… 是至關(guān)重要的,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即 should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should 可省略),如 It is essential that you (should) come on time.(你務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。)
副詞
apparently /prntli/
釋義:顯然地;似乎;表面上
例句:Apparently, he has lost interest in his job.(顯然,他對(duì)工作失去了興趣。)
拓展:源于形容詞 apparent(明顯的;表面上的)
consequently /knskwntli/
釋義:因此;所以
例句:He missed the train and consequently was late for work.(他沒(méi)趕上火車,因此上班遲到了。)
辨析:與 therefore 意思相近,但 consequently 更強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系的連貫性。
definitely /defntli/
釋義:明確地;肯定地;當(dāng)然
例句:I will definitely go to the party.(我肯定會(huì)去參加派對(duì)。)
拓展:源于形容詞 definite(明確的;肯定的)
fortunately /ftntli/
釋義:幸運(yùn)地
例句:Fortunately, we found the keys before we left.(幸運(yùn)的是,我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)前找到了鑰匙。)
反義:unfortunately(不幸地)
gradually /ɡrduli/
釋義:逐漸地;逐步地
例句:The weather gradually improved.(天氣逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。)
拓展:源于形容詞 gradual(逐漸的;逐步的)
詞組
account for
釋義:解釋;說(shuō)明;(在數(shù)量、比例上)占
例句:How do you account for your absence from class yesterday?(你如何解釋昨天缺課的事?);The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.(日本市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的 35%。)
break down
釋義:分解;發(fā)生故障;失;垮掉
例句:The machine broke down this morning.(機(jī)器今天早上出故障了。);His health broke down under the pressure of work.(他的身體在工作壓力下垮掉了。)
carry out
釋義:執(zhí)行;實(shí)施;貫徹
例句:We must carry out the plan as soon as possible.(我們必須盡快執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。)
搭配:carry out an experiment(做實(shí)驗(yàn));carry out a survey(進(jìn)行調(diào)查)
come up with
釋義:提出;想出;趕上
例句:She came up with a good idea for the party.(她為派對(duì)想出了一個(gè)好主意。)
put off
釋義:推遲;拖延;敷衍
例句:We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.(由于天氣不好,我們不得不推遲會(huì)議。)
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