四級詞匯與語法練習(xí)題及答案
1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?
A) Despite B) Even though?
C) Whenever D) What with??
2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?
A) however B) otherwise?
C) therefore D) nonetheless?
3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?
A) addressed himself to do?
B) addressed him to do?
C) addressed himself to doing?
D) addressed him into doing?
4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?
A) with the exception of B) with reference to?
C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?
5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?
A) image
B) label?
C) signal
D) index
答案與解析：
1.B
盡管我在海上，也有許多事情要觀察要了解，因為這是我第一次航海。本題考察考生根據(jù)句意判斷對連詞的恰當(dāng)使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合適，what with 表示“由于”，“因為”，不能用于該句，而despite不是連詞是介詞，所以選擇B）
2.D
盡管他今年的記錄讓人失望，但是我仍然認(rèn)為他是我們隊最優(yōu)秀的運動員。本題考察考生對副詞的掌握。however比較常用，表示“無論如何，然而”； otherwise是“否則”，therefore表因果，譯為“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含義，除了表示“雖然如此，但是”，還相當(dāng)于still，表示“仍然”
3.C
公司破產(chǎn)時他沒有失去信心，相反地，他卻全力以赴一切從頭開始。本題測試考生對習(xí)慣用語address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”，是習(xí)慣用語，考生應(yīng)掌握其意義及用法
4.B
我們正在給主任寫一封有關(guān)在上述地址進(jìn)行修理工作的信。本題主要測試考生對習(xí)慣表達(dá)的理解和應(yīng)用能力。with the exception of意為“將……除外”；with reference to表示“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；而with the purpose of 是指“為了”；with a view to則是“打算要，有意要”。因此根據(jù)句意選擇答案B。 ?
5.D
角色處理上的.變化是莎士比亞作為一位劇作家成長的明顯標(biāo)志。本題是詞語辨析題，主要考察考生是否對index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“標(biāo)志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿態(tài)是人的性格的表征）。其他三個選項（image—圖象，映像；label—標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)；signal—信號）均不適合本句句意。
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