- 相關(guān)推薦
初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
英語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科中比較重要的一門，英語(yǔ)在考試當(dāng)中也占有主要的作用。以下是小編給你推薦的初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 1
陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))
否定陳述句
a) These arent their books.
b) They dont look nice.
c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll.
e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.)
初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 2
祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Lets learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Dont be late.
b) Dont hurry.
初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 3
疑問(wèn)句
1) 一般疑問(wèn)句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isnt. b) No, you cant.
c) No, she doesnt. d) No, they dont. e) No, she isnt.
2) 選擇疑問(wèn)句 Is the table big or small? 回答 Its big./ Its small.
3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句
�、佟�(wèn)年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問(wèn)種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
�、邸�(wèn)身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
�、堋�(wèn)方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
�、荨�(wèn)原因 Why do you want to join the club?
�、蕖�(wèn)時(shí)間 Whats the time? (=What time is it?) Its a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five oclock.
When do you want to go? Lets go at 7:00.
�、摺�(wèn)地方 Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.
�、唷�(wèn)顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
Whats your favourite color? Its black.
�、帷�(wèn)人物 Whos that? Its my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問(wèn)東西 Whats this/that (in English)? Its a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 4
1.動(dòng)詞be(is，am，are)的用法
我(I)用am， 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說(shuō)話人近的人或物用this， 距離說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如： This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西，先說(shuō)this， 后說(shuō)that
如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…， 不說(shuō)That is…
如：This is Helen. Helen， this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫， 而That is可以縮寫。
如：
This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己用this， 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。
如：
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?
-Yes， this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是誰(shuí)?
注意：雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”，但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō)：I am…， Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 要用it代替this或that。
如：
�、�-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
-Yes， it is. 是的，它是。
�、�-Whats that? 那是什么?
-Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.these和those用法
this， that， these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間，距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
�、赥hese pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
�、� Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹(shù)嗎?
在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。
如：
�、蹵re these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes， they are. 是的，他們是。
4.名詞+s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ s ”：
Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加“”
Teachers Day教師節(jié) the twins books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，加“ s ”
Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s
Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加s
Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間，兩間房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)�！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義;主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞， be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
There be放句首，主語(yǔ)跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。
如：There is a book on the desk.
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。
如：On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢?請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣：
Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are�！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。
如：
�、賂here is a tree behind the house.
�、赥here is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
�、跿here are some pears in the box
【初一英語(yǔ)句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理】相關(guān)文章：
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納整理04-07
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理09-28
初一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期詞匯、句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講11-24
初一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理08-04
小學(xué)語(yǔ)文句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)12-07